Biomarker te hi eng nge ni? I hriselna chungchanga an sawi (Biomarkers) .

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian thisen report, zun report ang chi thil ti turin an ti che a ni lawm ni? A nih loh leh i thisen sang (BP), i pulse (heart rate) an check thin. Dik tak chuan heng zawng zawng hmang hian doctor chuan i taksa chhunga dinhmun chiang taka hriat tumin a bei a ni. Vawiin hian kan taksaa awm leh kan hriselna chungchanga hriat tur hlu tak tak min pe thin heng ' biomarker ' te hi kan sawi dawn a ni

Biomarker hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, biomarker hi i taksa mizia teh theih eng pawh a ni. I thisenah te, taksa tui dang (zun ang chi), tissue-ah te pawh an awm thei. Doctor-te chuan ``Molecular markers'' emaw ``Signature molecules'' emaw an ti \hin.

I car dashboard-a signal awm ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Engine-a harsatna a awm chuan ‘check engine’ light a eng ang bawkin, heng biomarker te hian natna dinhmun eng emaw, thil kalphung pangngai lo emaw, kan taksaa thil kalphung pangngai emaw chungchangah clue, sign min pe a ni. Tin, natna enkawl i nih chuan doctor-te chuan heng biomarker te hi hmangin chu enkawlna chu i taksain engtin nge a chhan tih an hre chhuak thin.

Biomarker chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Biomarker hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Type tin hian i taksa chungchang thawnthu hrang hrang an sawi vek a. Heng chi lian ber berte hi eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Biomarker kan hriat chian tawhte chu engte nge ni?

Biomarker hi i tan chuan thumal hriat loh ang maiin a ri thei a, mahse tam tak chu i hre tawh a ni.

Hengte hi biomarker awlsam tak tak, nitin atana hman thin an ni:

• I thisen sang: Hei hian i thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng hriselna chungchang a sawi tam hle.
• X-ray test: Hei hi ruh tliak emaw, lung infection emaw ang chi thil zawn nan biomarker a ni.
• CAT scan result: Taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chipchiar taka thlalak a pe.
• Pulse: Lung chakna (heart rate) biomarker awlsam tak a ni.

Mahse hetiang thil awlsam tak bakah hian laboratory-a test thin biomarker chi hrang hrang complex zawk a awm bawk.

• Thisen leh tissue-a Lab test: Entirnan, zunthlum vei tan HbA1c an tih thisen test hian thla 3 kalta chhunga an thisen sugar level chu engtiang chiahin nge control a nih tih chiang takin a hriat theih.
• Tumor atanga molecules: Cancer chi thenkhat chuan thisenah protein bik an chhuah thin. Hengte hi cancer hriatchhuahna atana pui turin teh theih a ni.

Engvangin nge biomarker hi kan tan a pawimawh?

Biomarker hi report-a number chauh a ni lo. Kan hriselna chungchangah hian doctor te hnenah thu hlu tak tak an pe a . Taksa chhunga system pakhatin a hnathawh dan pangngai emaw, a hnathawh dan pangngai lo emaw tehna atan an pui thin.

A bik takin cancer hmuhchhuah leh enkawl danah

Cancer chungchang sawi dawn chuan biomarker hi hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni. Chûngte chu protein, gene, a nih loh leh thil dang a ni thei.

• Cancer hriat hmasak nan a pui: Cancer chi thenkhat chu a lan chhuah hmain biomarker test hmangin hriat theih a ni. Cancer hmuhchhuah hmasak hian enkawlna hlawhtlinna chance a sang zawk tihna a ni.
• Cancer nasat dan tur chu sawi lawk theih a ni: Biomarker hian doctor chu cancer hi taksa pum puiah eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh eng stage-ah nge a awm tih a hriatthiam theih nan a pui a ni.
• Enkawlna dik thlang turin a kaihruai che: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Biomarker thenkhat chuan i taksain cancer dona damdawi (chemotherapy) engemaw tak a dawn leh dawn loh a hrilh thei che a ni. Then you can choose the treatment that suits you best , damdawi hmantlak loh leh side effects chauh thlentu chu pumpelh rawh.
• Cancer lo awm leh theihna tehna: A châng chuan cancer natna vei chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a nih hnuah, tumor chhunga cell awmte chu enfiahin, cancer lo awm leh theihna tur tehna atan `recurrence risk score` pek a ni. Hei hian nakin lawka enkawl dan tur chungchanga thutlukna siamnaah a \angkai hle thei a ni.

Heng biomarker test te hi cancer test te hi hming hrang hrangin an ko thin. I report-ah hian heng thute hi a awm a nih chuan biomarker test a ni tihna a ni.

• Genomic test a ni
• Molecular testing hmanga enfiah a ni
• Tumor marker test a ni
• Next-generation sequencing (NGS) hmanga siam chhuah a ni.
• Somatic testing tih a ni

Biomarkers leh damdawi lam hmalam hun tur

Biomarker pawimawhna hi cancer chauh a ni lo. Damdawi thar siam chhuah hunah damdawi tharin mi a nghawng dan tehna atan hian zirchiangtute chuan biomarker an hmang thin.

Chutiang bawkin rilru lam hriselna (psychiatry) lamah pawh biomarker te tan pawh beiseina lian tak a awm. Tunah hian biomarker hmanga rilru lam natna (e.g., depression) hriat theihna tur leh damlote’n damdawi an dawn dan tur hriat theih dan tur zirchianna kalpui mek a ni. Hei hi a hlawhtlin chuan nakin lawkah chuan mimal tinte tana ruahman rilru lam enkawlna pek theih a ni ang , "one-size-fits-all" approach aiin.