Nau piangsual chungchanga i hriat tur

Nu emaw, pa emaw nih kan beisei lai hian kan duhthusam ber chu he khawvela naupang hrisel leh fit tak rawn luhtir hi a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan beisei loh takin naupangte hi an pian tirh lamah hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat neiin an piang thei a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi "birth defects" kan ti a. He thu kan hriat hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna kan nei hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi kan ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar tak leh thlamuang taka sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, heng nau piang harsatnate hi engte nge ni?

Nausen pum chhunga a la awm lai, embryonic stage-a a taksa than chhoh danah thil danglam bik, piansualna (abnormal changes) a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna te hian naute taksa peng eng pawh a nghawng thei a ni. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan naupai laiin scan an neih laiin hengte hi an hmu thei a ni. Midangte chu naute pian hnuah hmuhchhuah theih a ni. Nausen piangsual thenkhat chu naute a lo upa deuh hma chuan kan hmu thei lo mai thei. A pawimawh ber chu piansualna zawng zawng hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih vek a ni lo.

Heng dinhmunte hian naupang nun hi kawng hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan naupang pianhmangah inthlâk danglamna tenau chauh a thlen thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan naupang ngaihtuahna, chetna leh ni tin thil tih dânte a nghawng thei thung.

Nau piang lama harsatna awm tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah nau piang harsatna hmuh tur awm fo a awm nual. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

"Birth Defect" tih thumal hman hi a dik em?

Ni e, hei hi damdawi lama dik tak a ni. He thumal hi naupang taksa pianphung inthlak danglamna sawina atan hman a pawi lo. Mahse, kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak pakhat a awm.

"Congenital complication" tih thumal hman nuam i tih chuan "congenital condition" tih ang chi pawh i hmang thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chhinchhiahna nge ni thei ang?

Nau piang harsatna chhinchhiahna chu a na lo hle atanga na tak thlengin a awm thei.

He list hi a kim lo. I fa chungchangah thil danglam emaw rinhlelhna emaw i hmuh chuan i fa doctor nen inbia nghal rawh .

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Hei hi eng chhan nge ni?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam tak ngaihtuahawm tak a ni. Anni chuan, "Engvangin nge kan naute chungah hetiang hian a lo thlen?" Dik tak chuan a chhan pakhat chauh hriat chian a harsa hle. A châng chuan, chhan hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a awm thei bawk.

Mahse kan hriat tur chu nau piang harsatna hriat zawng zawng zinga 70% chuan a chhan chiang tak, chiang tak an nei lo . A tam zawk chu random takin a thleng thin. Chu chu tumah sualna a ni lo tihna a ni.

A chhan hrang hrang chi hrang hrang hmuhchhuah a ni a, chungte chu:

1. Genetic factors te

A awlsam zawngin kan taksa a lo thanlen dan tur blueprint chu kan gene leh chromosome-ah a awm a ni. He blueprint-a inthlak danglamna eng pawh hian naupang hmasawnna a nghawng thei a ni.

• Chromosome tamna: Entirna atan `(Down syndrome)` tih hi a ni.
• Chromosome awm zat tlahniam: Entirna atan `(Turner syndrome)` tih hi a ni.
• Chromosome thenkhat chu hmun dangah a bo emaw, a inzawm emaw a ni.

2. Naupai laia damdawi thenkhat ei

Damdawi thenkhat chuan nausen pum chhunga naute lo thang lian chu a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvang chuan nau pai i tum a nih chuan, emaw, naupai tawh i nih chuan damdawi emaw, vitamin emaw i ei tur eng pawh doctor nen inbia a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thar reng reng chu doctor zawt hmasa lovin tihtawp emaw, tan emaw suh.

3. Chemical emaw damdawi emaw thenkhat nena inzawmna

• Zu in a in thin
• Zuk leh hmuam emaw ruihhlo dang emaw hman
• Pesticide emaw herbicide emaw thenkhat nena inzawmna

4. Naupai laia harsatna dang awm thei

A châng chuan nu-a natna hrik (e.g., Toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus), emaw, nausen pum chhunga tui awm zat tlahniam chuan naute thanlenna a nghawng thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian heng natnate hi an hriat chhuah?

Naupai lai emaw, nau neih hnu lawkah emaw, a hnu lamah emaw nau piang harsatna a awm tih hriat theih a ni. Hemi atan hian test hrang hrang hman a ni.

• Naupai lai: I tih hmasak ber tur chu scan leh thisen test a ni. Chungte chu ‘screening test’ an ti a. Hengte hian hlauhawmna a awm tih a lantir chuan i doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nan test dang a rawt thei ang. Entirnan, ``Amniocentesis'' (nausen pum chhunga tui sample test) emaw ``Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)'' (nausen pum chhunga tui sample test) ang chi thil te.
• Naute a pian hnuah: Doctor-in naute a enfiah a, thil dik lo a hriat chuan test dang (e.g. thisen test, echo test, X-ray) a nei thei a, chu chuan a natna chu a finfiah thei a ni.

Treatment atan eng nge i tih?

Enkawl dan tur chu naute pianpui harsatna chi leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Condition zawng zawngah hian enkawl dan a inang vek lo.

Enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu:

• Inzai:Taksa structural defect (e.g., cleft palate, hole in the heart) siamthat nan operation an ti thin.
• Damdawi: Damdawi hi natna lan chhuah dan control nan emaw, a natna enkawl nan emaw pek thin a ni.
• Physical Therapy: Naupang taksa ruh tichaktu leh chetna tichak turin a pui.
• Assistive devices: Hriatna lama harsatna nei tan hearing aid, kea kal harsatna tan wheelchair.
• Special Education Support: Naupang zirlai mamawh ang zela sikula puihna pek.

Nau piang lama harsatna awm thei laka inven dan tur a awm em?

Hei pawh hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Thudik tak chu, nau piang harsatna tam zawk hi chu pumpelh theih a ni lo , a chhan chu a chhan dik tak kan hriat loh vang a ni.

Mahse, naupai hrisel tak neih hian a hlauhawmna thenkhat a tihziaawm thei a ni.

• Doctor hmu fo ang che.
• Naupai i tum a nih chuan nitin folic acid 400 mcg awmna vitamin ei thin ang che.
• Naupai i rinhlelh veleh Doctor pan nghal rawh.
• Zu leh cigarette hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
• Damdawi emaw supplement emaw i ei tur eng pawh i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur (ETU-a kal hun tur) .

I fain a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a lan chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh.

• Thâwk harsa
• Vun chu a sen, a dum emaw, a dum emaw a lo awm
• Mit emaw vun emaw var hring (yellowing) a lo awm
• Lungphung pangngai lo taka chak emaw, slow emaw
• Naupang kaihthawh harsat
• Duhthusamin bawnghnute in tur hnawl vek