Lu hliam hi awlsam takin la suh! Traumatic brain injury chungchang hi han sawi ila

Kan nitin nunah hian accident tenau te kan tawk vek a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan kan bike aṭangin kan tlu a, kan inkhelh laiin kan lu kan vawm a, a nih loh leh inchhung hna kan thawh laiin kan tlu bawk. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi "a hliam tlemte chauh" tiin kan theihnghilh mai thin. Mahse lu hliam thenkhat chu ngaihtuah chian a awlsam lo hle. A chhan chu kan thluak a nghawng thei a, kan nun tichhe thei dinhmun khirh tak an ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian chutiang thluak hliam, a nih loh leh damdawi lama ` Traumatic Brain Injury ` (TBI) tia hriat lar chungchang kan sawi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, TBI chu eng nge ni?

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) chu kan thluak tihchhiatna a ni a, chu chu kan lu-a vuakna, a tlakbuak emaw, kan lu-a kan tihbuai thut avanga kan thluak a chhiat vang a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak hi a nalh em em a, jelly ang mai a ni. Luruh chhungah venhim a ni. Mahse lu-a vuakna na tak kan neih chuan, chu shock chuan thluak chu luruh chhungah a kal leh chhuak thei a, bangte chu a rawn deng thei a ni. Hei hian thluaka nerve cell nalh tak takte a tichhe thei a, thluak chhungah thisen a chhuah tir thei a, thluak a ti na thei bawk. Hei hi TBI kan tih chu a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan heng hliam chi hrang hrangte hi enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, hliam na tak ṭhenkhat chuan i nitin nunah, i taksa, i rilru leh i rilruah nghawng rei tak a nei thei a ni.

Chutiang thluak hliam chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Thluak hliam hi a tam thei hle . Chung zingah chuan hengte hi kan rama kan hmuh chhan ber leh langsar zual thenkhat an ni.

• Traffic accident: Car, motor (bike), three-wheeler (three-wheeler), leh bicycle accident te hi a chhan ber a ni.
• Tlu: A bik takin tar leh naupang tête chu in lamah emaw, inbualnaah emaw an tlu leh tlu a, an tlu thei a, an lu an deng thei a ni.
• Sports accident : Cricket, football, boxing, leh rugby ang chi infiamna khelh hian lu hliam a awm thei.
• Tharum thawhna: Hei hi misual, chhungkaw buaina, silai hmehpuah, bomb puak, shaken baby syndrome ang chi thilte avanga lo awm thei a ni.

Hetiang accident hian mi chu a hriatna a hloh thei a, hun engemaw chen chu hriatrengna a hloh thei a, kar tam tak chhung chu a rilru a buai thei a, coma-ah pawh a tlu thei bawk.

Thluak hliam chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Brain injuries hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu penetrating leh non-penetrating te an ni. Chu bakah, chi hrang hrang dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Hengte hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Hetiang accident chi hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Lu hliam chhinchhiahna chu darkar tam tak emaw, ni engemaw zat hnuah emaw a lang nghal thei a ni. Hliam nasat dan azirin symptoms a inang lo.

TBI na lo tak chhinchhiahna

• Lu na
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Chauhna, mut theih lohna
• Fainting emaw, tanpui theih loh anga inhriatna emaw
• Blurred vision , beng ah a ri chhuak
• Hun rei vak lo chhung hriatna hloh (second tlemte atanga minute engemaw zat) .
• Hriatrengna lama harsatna, buaina

Accident na tak (Moderate to Severe TBI) a lan chhuah dan .

• Minute emaw darkar tam tak emaw chhung hriat lohna
• Lu na tuar theih loh, hun kal zelah a zual zel
• Luak chhuak nawn leh thin
• Hnar emaw beng atanga tui thianghlim (cerebrospinal fluid) chhuak
• Mitmeng pakhat emaw pahnih emaw lian leh mit dum
• Thusurring of words, thusawi laiin stuttering
• Ke ruh leh ke ruh natna emaw chak lohna emaw
• Seizures a awm thin
• Engtiang taka sawi pawh nise harh thei lo

Naupang tê tête hian hetiang thil a thlen huna an lan chhuahna symptoms

Nausen leh naupangte hian an chunga thil thleng hi hrilh dan tur an hre lo. Chuvang chuan nu leh pa kan nih angin kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. I fain an lu a lo deng tawh a nih chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi zawng rawh:

• Tap chhunzawm zel
• Bawnghnute in duh lo leh ei duh loh
• A hma anga khelh loh
• Mut dan inthlak danglam (mut tam lutuk emaw, mut theih loh emaw) .
• Thinrimna nghal, buaina
• Luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak ang?

A chhanna awlsam tak chu: Lu hliam tenau nei pawhin doctor pan a, checkup neih hi a finthlak fo. A chang chuan pawn lam atanga engmah hmuh tur awm lo mahse thluak chhungah chhiatna nasa tak a thleng thei.

A bik takin a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan accident na tak chhinchhiahna a awm chuan damlo chu damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah tlai lovin hruai thin ang che.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Doctor chuan nangmah emaw, damlo nena lo kal tu emaw hnenah accident a thlen dan a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan neurological exam an ti leh ang. Hei hian i kal theihna, i balance theihna, i thusawi theihna, i hmuh theihna leh i hriatreng theihna a enfiah ang.

Tin, hetiang test hi thluak chhung lam en nan an hmang bawk:

• CT Scan hmanga tihchhuah:Hei hian thluaka thisen chhuak, hliam, leh luruh tliak ang chi thilte chu rang takin a hmu thei a ni. Emergency-ah hman a ni ber.
• MRI Scan: Hei hian thluak tissue nalh tak takte chhiatna chu chiang zawkin a hmu thei a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu accident nasat dan a zirin a innghat a ni.

Accident tenau (Mild TBI) avanga enkawl dan .

Hliam tenau te enkawlna ber chu chawlh hahdam a ni . Rilru hahchawlhna hi taksa chawlh ang bawkin a pawimawh a ni. Hei hian thluak tibuaitu thiltih, TV en, phone hman, leh lehkhabu chhiar te chu ni engemaw zat tihtlem tihna a ni. Doctor chuan lu na tan painkiller a pe ang che. Doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan thil pangngai (hnathawh, sikul)-ah kal suh.

TBI na tak enkawlna

Hei hi medical emergency a ni. Damdawi inah chuan Doctor ten damlo nunna chhanchhuah an tum hmasa thin.

• Thâwk leh thisen sang nghet taka vawn reng.
• Thluak hian oxygen a dawn tawk tih enfiah.
• Thluak a hring leh pressure tihziaawmna tur damdawi (e.g. diuretics) pek.
• Seizures venna atana damdawi pek.
• A \henah chuan zai a ngai mai thei. Entirnan, thluaka thisen zam paih chhuah emaw, lu ruh tliak siamthat emaw, thluaka pressure tihziaawmna turin luruhah khur te tak te siam emaw.

Accident hnua hun rei tak chhunga nghawng awm thei

Thluak hliam na tak hnuah hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei thei. Chûng zîngah chuan hriatrengna lama harsatna, ngaihtuahna seng harsa, zir thiam lohna, rilru put hmang thunun harsa (thinrimna chhuak nghal, ngaihtuahna lungngai tak), leh thusawi lama harsatna te a tel.

Accident na tak tak kan tawh hnuah pawh rehabilitation hi a pawimawh hle. Specialist hrang hrang, physical therapist leh speech therapist te puihnain theihna hloh tawhte chu siam thar leh theih a ni.