‘Brain tumor’ emaw ‘brain tumor’ emaw kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng deuh vek a ni lawm ni? A pangngai hle mai. Mahse, he dinhmun hi hriat chian kimna hian hetiang thil hian nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw a nghawng a nih chuan thutlukna dik siam turin min pui thei a ni. Brain tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thuziak ah hian thluaka tumor hi eng nge a nih, a chi hrang hrang, a enkawl dan te chu i hriatthiam theih angin, awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engtin nge thluaka tumor hi a lo awm?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thluaka tumor chu thluaka cell awm dan pangngai lo taka lo thanglian a ni. Chungte chu chi hnihah then theih a ni.
1. Primary Brain Tumors: Hengte hi thluak chhungah a lo chhuak thin. Thluak atanga intan buaina angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng tumor te hi thluak pawnah taksa peng dangah an darh tam lo hle.
2. Secondary Brain Tumors: A nihna takah chuan hengte hi a tam ber a ni. Heta thil thleng hi taksa hmun dangah, entirnan, lung, hnute, kal emaw, vun emaw atanga lo chhuak cancer chu thisen kaltlangin thluak thlengin a kal a, chutah pawh chuan tumor a siam a ni. Doctor te chuan hei hi Metastatic Brain Tumor an ti a .
A pawimawh ber chu thluaka tumor zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu cancer cell nei lo benign tumor an ni thei bawk.
Chumi ang chuan hengte hi hmun hnih ah kan then thei a ni:
- Benign Brain Tumors: Hengte hian cancer cell a pai lo. An thang zawi zawi fo thin. Surgery hmangin an paih chhuak vek tawh mai thei. Tin, a bul hnaia thluak tissue hrisel takah pawh an darh a rinawm loh hle bawk. Mahse, thluak hmun sensitive takah tumor chu a lo thang lian a, chu hmun chu a press chuan natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Malignant Brain Tumors: Hengte hi ‘brain tumor’ kan tih te hi a ni. Cancer cell an pai a ni. Tumor thenkhat chu an thang chak hle a, thenkhat erawh chu an thang zauh zauh thung. Heng tumor te ziarang ber chu a chhehvel thluak hrisel tak takah an rawn lut a, an darh zel a ni. Mahse, heng tumor te hi taksa peng dangah an darh tam lo hle.
Brain tumor te hi eng "grades" nge ni?
Doctor chuan i tumor sample te tak te (biopsy) a la ang a, a cell te chu engtiang chiahin nge a normal nge a normal tih a enfiah ang. Hei hi tumor grade an ti a. He grade hian i tan enkawlna tha ber a hril ang. Tin, tumor chu engtiang chiahin nge a lo seilian theih tih pawh a hriat theih bawk.
| Pawl | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Pawl 1 a ni | Cell te chu a pangngai angin a lang. An thang zawi zawi hle. Hengte hnu hian hriselna tha nen hun rei tak i nung thei a ni. |
| Pawl 2 a ni | Cell-ah hian thil danglam deuh a awm a. A thang zawi zawi a. Mahse a chhehvel tissue-ah a darh thei a, chutah chuan a lo lang leh thei a ni. A chang chuan a lo let leh chuan a na zual thei bawk. |
| Pawl 3 a ni | Cell te hi a lan danah a danglam hle. Active takin an darh a, an chhehvel thluak tissue-ah an lo thang lian ta a ni. An lo lang leh duh zawk. |
| Pawl 4 a ni | Cell te hi a pangngai lo hle a ni. An thang lian a, an darh chak hle bawk. Hengte hi a na ber chi an ni. |
Puitling zingah thluak cancer chi hrang hrang awm fo
Hmuh tam tak chi hrang hrang
- Astrocytomas: Hengte hi thluak cancer chi khat (primary brain cancer) zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Thluaka arsi ang chi cell chi khat astrocytes an tih atanga lo chhuak an ni. Eng grade pawh an ni thei. Anni hian symptoms te chu seizure emaw nungchang inthlak danglamna emaw a thlen thei a ni .
- Meningiomas: Hei hi puitling zingah chuan primary brain tumor chi khat a ni ber. A bik takin kum 70 leh 80 inkar te zingah a tam hle. Thluak khuh tu membrane (meninges) ah te an lo thang lian thin. Grade 1, 2, 3-ah an awm thei fo a, a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi benign, slow-growing tumor an ni.
- Oligodendrogliomas te hi a awm a.Chûngte chu nerve vêla venhimna khuhna siamtu cell aṭanga lo chhuak a ni. Hei pawh hi a tlangpuiin a lo thang zawi zawi a, a darh lo chi a ni.
Hmuh tur chi hrang hrang hmuh tur awm lo
Cancer chi dang engemaw zat a awm a, mahse a tlem deuh hlek a ni.
- Ependymomas: Hei hi cancer chi khat, thluak emaw, ruhro emaw a lo awm thin a ni.
- Mixed gliomas: Hengte hi cell chi khat aia tam atanga siam a ni.
- Medulloblastoma: Hengte hi naupangah a tam ber a, mahse puitlingah pawh a awm thei. Cancer chi khat thang chak tak an ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
I enkawlna tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chungte chu cancer chi leh grade te, thluaka a awmna hmun te, a lian zia te, leh i kum leh i hriselna zawng zawng te hi a ni.
I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah ang a, i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber a rawn rawt ang che. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:
- Surgery: Hei hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber a ni. Grade 1 tumor chu operation hmanga lak chhuah vek a nih chuan a mah chauhin a dam thei a ni. A châng chuan, tumor chu lak chhuah kim theih ni lo mah se, operation hian a lian zâwk tihziaawmna leh a natna lan chhuah dânte chu a thunun thei a ni.
- Radiation Therapy: He enkawlna hi operation hnuah cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan hman a ni. Surgery tih theih lohna hmunah chuan radiation therapy chauh pek theih a ni.
- Chemotherapy: Hei hian cancer cell that thei damdawi pek a ni. Chungte chu pill angin emaw, vein (IV)-a injection angin emaw pek theih a ni.
- Targeted Therapy: Hei hi enkawlna chi thar a ni. Heng damdawi te hian cancer cell hmun bik chauh direct-in an target a ni. Chuvangin cell hrisel te tihchhiatna a tlem zawk.
- Combined Therapies: A châng chuan, a rah chhuah ṭha ber tûr chuan, doctor-te chuan heng enkawlna pakhat aia tam (entir nân, surgery leh radiation therapy) an hmang thei a ni.
Cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a pawimawh ber chu hlauthawng lo tur leh i doctor nen thawhhona tha tak neih hi a ni . A enkawlna tur ruahmanna dik tak zawm a, ni ruat saah clinic-a kal a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘Brain tumor’ tih thumal i hriat hian hlau suh. A chhan chu tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu benign an ni thei bawk.
- Brain tumor hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu primary tumor, thluak atanga intan leh secondary tumor, taksa hmun dang atanga thluaka darh thin te an ni.
- Tumor grade hian a nasat dan leh enkawl dan a hril a ni.
- Enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu surgery, radiation therapy, leh chemotherapy te hi a ni. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur chu a rel ang.
- Ringhlelna emaw, symptom emaw i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor thiam tak rawn pan a tha ber. Chu chu i tih theih ṭha ber a ni.
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