I hnute biopsy tir turin an ti che em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, kan sawi vek ang.

Doctor-in hnute biopsy nei tura a tih hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Aw, cancer ka vei em?" Mahse hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu biopsy tihsak i nih vang mai mai hian cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Dik tak chuan hetiang biopsy nei hmeichhia 100 zinga 80 chuan cancer an nei lo tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuvangin hlauhna awm lovin he thu hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, biopsy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hnute biopsy hi i hnute chhunga hmun pakhat atanga tissue te tak te tak te lakchhuah a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. I hnuteah lump i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Biopsy hi cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun a ni. Scan chi dang (Mammogram, Ultrasound) hian ngaihtuahna engemaw zat a pe thei a, mahse biopsy chauh hian chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni.

Engvangin nge biopsy i mamawh?

Doctor chuan a hnuaia chhan pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw avang hian biopsy neih tir che a rawt tlangpui ang:

• Hnuteah hian lump emaw, thickening emaw hriat: Hnuteah hian lump, lump, thickening danglam tak i hmuh chuan, mahni inenkawl lai emaw, doctor-in a enfiah lai emaw pawh nise.
• Abnormal mammogram: I mammogram report-ah hian rinhlelhna hmun a awm a nih chuan.
• Ultrasound scan result: Hnute ultrasound scan-a rinhlelh awm tak, cancer awm thei a awm tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan.
• I hnute emaw areola emaw vel vun inthlak danglamna: I hnute emaw a chhehvel vun dum (areola) emaw inthlak danglamna danglam tak, entirnan, crusting, dimpling, emaw discharge danglam tak.

Eng chi hnute biopsies nge awm?

Breast biopsy tih dan hrang hrang a awm a. I hnute a thil dik lo awm dan azirin i doctor chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Biopsy neih hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

Biopsy i tih hmain heng thilte hi i doctor, surgeon emaw radiologist emaw hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.

• Naupai emaw, naupai theih emaw a nih chuan.
• Anticoagulant (thisen tithianghlimtu) damdawi i ei a nih chuan i doctor chuan biopsy neih hma ni engemaw zatah ei tawh loh emaw, a dose siamrem emaw turin a fuih thei che a ni.
• Aspirin emaw herbal supplement dang emaw i ei a nih chuan.
• Natna dang i neih leh tun hnaia operation i neih tawhte chungchang.
• Allergy i nei aA bik takin anesthesia allergy chungchang sawi a pawimawh hle.

Tin, i medical team chuan biopsy ni-a deodorant hman tur leh hman loh tur leh biopsy zawhah in lama hruai tur che i mamawh leh mamawh loh ang chi thil hrang hrangah thurawn an pe ang che.

Biopsy tih hma hian eng nge thleng?

A châng chuan biopsy atana tissue ṭhenkhat lak hmain, tissue lak tur awmna hmun dik tak chhinchhiahna atan hmanraw dang hman a ni ṭhin.

Scan hmanga hmun dik tak zawn (Image-guided procedures) .

Biopsy neih chhung hian scanner hmangin needle dahna tur hmun dik tak chu hriat theih a ni. Hei hi `image-guided procedure` an ti a. Chumi atana hmanraw hmante chu:

• Stereotactic hnute biopsy tih a ni
• Ultrasound hmanga biopsy neih a ni
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hmanga biopsy hmanga tihchhuah a ni

Wire emaw non-wire emaw localization

Surgical biopsy i neih chuan `wire localization` tih technique hmangin surgeon chuan a lakchhuahna tur hmun dik tak a zawng thei a ni. Hei hian a huam a ni:

1. A hmasa berin anesthesiologist chuan i hnute hmun chhungah needle te tak te a inject ang a, a numb ang.

2. Tichuan, scan (e.g., ultrasound, MRI) kaihhruaina hnuaiah, surgeon chuan biopsy tihna hmunah hian needle nalh tak, hollow tak a dah lut a.

3. Needle chu a hmun dik takah a awm tawh chuan needle lai takah chuan wire te tak te, sterile tak mai chu an thun lut thin. He wire hian a tawp lamah hook te tak te a nei a, chuvang chuan a kal kual dawn lo.

4. Tichuan needle chu a la chhuak leh thin. Hnute chhungah hian wire chauh a awm. Wire atanga rawn chhuak chu a lang thei.

5. Surgery zawh hnuah he wire hi lakchhuah vek a ni.

Chutiang bawkin tunlai hmanraw dang, magnetic device te tak te leh radioactive device te pawh tunah hian hmun chhinchhiahna atan hman a ni ta a ni.

Biopsy neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Biopsy i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin experience hi a danglam deuh thei.

• Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) biopsy a nih chuan: Doctor chuan a hmun chu a ti numb ang (local anesthesia) a, needle a dah lut ang a, cell leh tui sample tlemte a la ang.
• A Core Needle Breast Biopsy: Radiologist chuan a hmun chu a ti numb a, vunah hian incision te tak te tak a siam a, needle a dah a, tissue sample a la mai thei. Chumi hnuah chuan sample awmna hmun chhinchhiahna atan chhinchhiahna te tak te (`biopsy marker`) dah a ni. Hei hian surgeon chuan a hnua sample lak belh a ngai a nih chuan emaw, surgery a ngai a nih chuan sample awmna dik tak chu a hmu thei a ni.
• Surgery (lumpectomy ang chi) chu:Anesthetist chuan general anaesthesia hnuaiah a dah ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan surgeon chuan i hnuteah incision a siam ang a, tissue natna hmun chu a la chhuak ang. Chumi hnuah chuan incision chu stitches leh sterile dressing hmangin khar a ni ang.

Hei hian eng chen nge a daih a, eng chen nge a dam theih?

Hei hian risk leh complication a nei em?

Damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin, a hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Mahse lungngai suh, harsatna lian tak tak hi a tlem hle .

• Thil thleng thei tlangpui:
• Bruising a awm
• Thisen chhuak
• Vung
• Natna emaw harsatna emaw damna
• Surgery hmanga hliam natna hrik kai
• Harsatna awm lo tak tak:
• Hnute chhunga thisen lakkhawm (breast hematoma) .
• Lung pakhat chhiatna (pneumothorax) .

Biopsy report hian eng nge a sawi?

I tissue sample chu pathologist-in a enfiah thin. Results a zirin benign emaw, cancerous emaw, precancerous emaw a nih leh nih loh hriat theih a ni.

Cancer a ni tih finfiah a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

A rah chhuah chu cancer a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. I doctor chuan i mamawh zawng zawng puihna leh kaihhruaina a pe ang che. Report-ah hian a hnuaia mite hi a tel thei ang:

• Tumor chi: `invasive` (a chhehvel tissue-ah a darh) emaw, `noninvasive` (hmun khatah a awm a, a darh lo) emaw pawh nise.
• Tumor grade: Cancer cell te inthen chak dan leh cell pangngai nen an inang/danglam dan.
• Hormone receptor dinhmun: Hormone hian cancer thenkhat a tipung thin. Hei hian i cancer chu hormone-a innghat a nih leh nih loh a hriattir che a, chu chu estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) ang chi hi a ni.
• HER2 status: `HER2` hi cancer cell te thanlen leh darh zau zel tura puitu protein a ni. Hei hian i cancer chu `HER2-positive` a nih leh nih loh a hriattir thei che a ni.

Results a lo let leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh? Engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang?

Biopsy result hmuh nan hian kar khat atanga kar hnih vel a ngai tlangpui. Hei hi hun hahthlak tak a ni thei tih kan hria. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. I thiltih pangngai zawm te, i thil tih nuam tih te, leh i rintlak tak nena i rilru put hmang sawi dun te hian he hun hi i paltlang thei ang.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh:

• Khawsik (38.4 Celsius aia sang / 101 Fahrenheit) a ni.
• Biopsy na hmun vel vun a sen emaw, a dum danglam emaw .
• Chu hmun chu khawih chuan natna nasa tak nei.
• A danglam bik takin scarring a darh zau hle .

Eng dinhmun dang nge cancer ang maia lang, mahse cancer ni lo?

Ni e, hnute chhunga lump emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Cancer ni lo (benign) condition tam tak a awm a, chu chuan cancer chhinchhiahna a lantir thei a ni.

• Fibroadenoma: Hengte hi cancer ni lo lump chi khat a ni.
• Breast calcification: Hnute tissue-a calcium awm zat.
• Cysts te hi: 1.1.Fluid-a khat sac ang chi cyst. Chûngte chu a châng chuan a hrehawm thei hle.
• Fibrosis: Hnute tissue chu hormone inthlak danglam vangin a thick a, a khauh bawk.

Chuvangin, doctor-in biopsy tihsak che a tih chuan heng zingah hian eng condition nge i neih tih chiang taka confirm nan chauh a ni.