Hnute cancer i vei tih i hriat chuan i rilru a buai leh hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Tunah enge ka tih ang?" "Eng enkawlnate nge ni?" Zawhna tam tak ka rilruah a rawn lang a. Pakhatnaah chuan he zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I medical team, chhungte leh i thiante an awm reng a ni. Surgery hi hnute cancer enkawl dan tur ruahmannaah hian a pawimawh hle a, a pawimawh hle bawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian engkim hi sawi ila, thianpa nen in inbia ang maiin.
Breast cancer surgery hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hnute cancer surgery chu taksa atanga cancer cell awmna tissue surgery hmanga lakchhuahna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hnute cancer i neih chuan i medical team chuan he surgery hi an rawt ngei ang. Enkawlna dang (chemotherapy ang chi) hma emaw, tih hnuah emaw tih theih a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu cancer hi lakchhuah theihna tur stage-ah a awm a nih chuan a tih dan tha ber chu operation hi a ni.
Mahse hetah hian kan hriatthiam a ngai a ni. Chu cancer chu hnute piah lamah taksa hmun hla tak tak, thin, lung, emaw thluak (metastatic breast cancer)-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan operation hi a enkawlna ber a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan taksa pumpui tichhe thei enkawlna a ngai a ni.
A châng chuan cancer natna chi khat chauh paih chhuah tumin operation an ti ṭhin. A châng dangah chuan hnute pum pui chu lak chhuah a ngai mai thei. Heng surgery te hi tihdamna ber ni mahse, a chang chuan diagnostic atan (entir nan, cancer a darh tawh em tih en nan) emaw, cosmetic breast reconstruction atan emaw an hmang thin.
Heng surgery chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?
Breast cancer surgery hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Heng zingah hian eng nge i tan a tha ber tih i doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni.
| Surgery chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Lumpectomy (Lumpectomy / Mastectomy thenkhat) tih a ni. | Hei hian cancer natna "lump" leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte chauh lakchhuah a huam a ni. He surgery hi cancer natna bul tan tirh lamah pawh tih theih a ni. |
| Mastectomy tih a ni | He surgery hian hnute pakhat emaw, hnute pahnih emaw atanga tissue awm zawng zawng chu a paih vek a ni. A then phei chuan a bul hnai, rilru ruh ang chi te pawh lakchhuah theih a ni. |
| Sentinel Node Biopsy hmanga tihchhuah a ni | Hnute bula armpit-a lymph node pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw lakchhuah leh enfiah a, cancer a darh tawh em tih enfiah. |
| Lymphadenectomy tih a ni | Armpit chhunga lymph node tam zawk chu lakchhuah a, thuk taka enfiah a, cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tih hriat a ni. |
| Hnute siam thar lehna | Cancer lak chhuah a nih hnuah hnute pianzia chu siam danglam theih a ni. Hei hi hnute implant emaw, i taksa peng dang atanga tissue lak emaw hmangin tih theih a ni. |
Engtiang chiahin nge he surgery hi tih vat a ngai?
Cancer enkawlna hi a hmaa tan tur thil a ni fo thin. Enkawl kan tan hma poh leh cancer chu a lo thang lian tawh lo tihna a ni. Statistically chuan result hlawhtling tur chuan a natna hmuhchhuah atanga kar 8 chhunga surgery neih hi a pawimawh hle. Mahse, ṭhenkhatah chuan doctor-te chuan zai hmain enkawlna dang pek an rel ṭhin. Chuvangin i doctor ruahmanna nena thawh dun a pawimawh.
Surgery hma, operation neih chhung leh operation zawhah eng nge thleng?
Surgery neih hmain
Breast cancer i vei tih hriat a nih veleh i doctor chuan i enkawl dan tur sawipui turin ni khat a ruahman ang. I hriselna zawng zawng leh i cancer stage hian i enkawl dan tur a hril ang. Operation hnuah hnute siam thar leh i duh leh duh loh te, i duh leh duh loh te, i duh leh duh loh te, engtikah nge tih a nih dawn tih te pawh in sawiho thei bawk.
Surgery neih lai hian
Surgery hi i mamawh ang zela siam a ni ang. Surgeon hian a tum ber chu cancer cell awm thei tissue zawng zawng paih chhuah a ni. Chutianga tih hun chhung chu surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo ang. Lumpectomy awlsam tak chuan darkar khat atanga darkar hnih vel a awh theih laiin, mastectomy erawh chuan darkar thum atanga darkar li emaw a aia rei emaw a daih thei thung. Damdawi inah ni khat emaw a aia rei emaw i awm a ngai thei bawk.
Surgery an neih hnuah
Surgery atanga i dam leh lai hian tissue leh lymph node lakchhuah te chu pathologist in a enfiah ang. He test hian cancer chu paih vek a nih leh nih loh emaw, lymph node-ah a darh tawh em tih emaw a hriat theih ang. Report a dawn hnuah i doctor chuan a hnua i tih tur chungchang a sawipui ang che. Enkawlna dang (chemotherapy emaw radiation therapy emaw ang chi) i mamawh mai thei.
Surgery hian eng nge a hlauhawmna leh a side effects a neih?
Surgery dang ang bawkin hnute cancer surgery hian risk leh side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Hengte hi hriat lawk a pawimawh.
| Risk/side effect chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Surgery eng pawha risk awm tlangpui | |
| Hliam natna | A lan chhuah dan chu khawsik, hliam chhehvel sen, leh lumna hriatna te a ni thei. |
| Thisen a chhuak thin | I ke na tak, i rilru a na, a nih loh leh thawk harsa i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh . |
| Fluid awmkhawm (Seroma) 1.1. | Surgery neihna hmunah fluid a awm khawm. A tam zawkah chuan hei hian a mah chauhin a tidam thin. |
| Breast surgery-a side effects bik awm thei | |
| Numbness leh nerve tihchhiat | Surgery neih laiin nerve chhiat hian rilru, kutphah emaw, kut emaw a ti na thei a, a na thei bawk. Hengte hi kar tlemte chhungin a reh ang. |
| Shoulder a nghet lo hle | Operation zawhah i ke leh i ke ruh leh i kut i tiharh a, i tiharh harsa tih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi nitin i doctor-in exercise a pek che te tih hian pumpelh theih a ni. |
| Cording hmanga siam a ni | Mi thenkhat chu an armpit lymph node lakchhuah tawhte chuan he natna hi an nei thin (Axillary Web Syndrome). A symptom chu armpit atanga arm hnuai lam pan chuan vein tight tak a tlan chhuak tih hriatna a ni. Zawi zawia massage hmanga tihdam theih a ni. |
| Lymphedema natna (Lymphedema) a awm | Lymphatic system tihkhawtlai avanga kut emaw kut emaw a hring chhuak. Hei hi a awm reng chuan enkawl a ngai a ni. |
Eng chen nge a dam leh hliam te hi i zir dawn teh ang.
Operation hnuah kar engemaw zat chhung chu i na a, i chau thei bawk. I doctor chuan i kut leh ke tan natna tidamtu leh exercise i tih tur a pe ang che. Heng exercise te hi dik taka tih hi shoulder stiffness ven nan a pawimawh hle. Thla khat vel chhungin i thiltih pangngaiah i kir leh thei tlangpui ang.
Eng surgery pawh tih zawhah pawh hliam awm reng hi thil pangngai a ni. A tir lamah chuan sen leh bumpy angin lang mah se, hun kal zelah heng hliamte hi a flatten ang a, a hring vek ang.
Cancer hi hnute chhungah chauh a awm laiin operation tih a nih chuan kum 5 chhunga dam rei zat chu 99% vel a ni. Hei hi thuthang beiseiawm tak a ni tak zet a ni lawm ni?
I medical team chuan i operation hnu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin follow-up visit an ruahman ang. Chutih hunah chuan i dinhmun chu an enfiah ang a, test result an sawiho ang a, hmalak dan tur an ruahman ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Breast cancer chi tam zawk enkawlna ber chu surgery a ni.
- I doctor nen inbiain surgery chi (Lumpectomy emaw Mastectomy emaw ang chi) nge i tan a tha ber tih i rel tur a ni.
- Enkawlna hmasa ber tan hi hlawhtlinna hlawhtling tak neih nan a pawimawh hle.
- Dam nan hun a duh a ni. I taksa thu ngaithla la, dawhthei la, exercise hi skip suh.
- I hlauhthawnna, rinhlelhna leh zawhnate chu i doctor leh medical team te nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. He zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che.
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