"Cancer" tih thumal i hriat hian phurrit leh hlauhna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber tu emaw hian he natna hi i vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni mai thei. Mahse, tun dinhmunah chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Tûn laiah, science-in hma a sawn chhoh zêl avângin, cancer tihdam leh thunun theihna tûr damdawi ṭha tam tak a awm a. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng cancer enkawlna chungchang hi sawi ila, i rilru a zawhna awmte chhanna awlsam tak i zawng ang u.
Cancer enkawl dan hi engtin nge thutlukna siam a nih?
Cancer zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Cancer chi hrang hrang 100 chuang a awm a. Chuvangin mi pakhat tana thawk tha enkawlna chuan mi dang tan a thawk lo mai thei. I oncologist chuan thil engemaw zat atanga enkawlna tur ruahmanna a siam ang.
- Cancer chi: Eng ang cancer nge a nih.
- Cancer Stage: Cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh a nasat dan.
- Cancer lo thang chak dan: Cancer thenkhat chu a darh chak hle. Ṭhenkhat chu an thang zawi zawi a. He rate hian enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siamte pawh a nghawng a ni.
- I hriselna zawng zawng: I taksain enkawlna a tuar theih dan.
- Enkawlna tum: A châng chuan thil tum chu cancer tihdam vek a ni thei . Hun dangah chuan cancer control nan te, symptoms tihtlem nan te, nuam taka nunpui nan te (palliative care) a ni thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in eng treatment plan nge a rawt tih chiang takin i hriatthiam a, chubakah chu enkawlna chu engvangin nge a pek tih pawh i hriatthiam a ni.
Heng cancer enkawlnate hi engte nge ni?
Doctor-te chuan enkawlna kawng khat emaw, a tam zawkah chuan enkawlna kawng engemaw zat inzawm emaw hmangin an enkawl tlangpui. Enkawl dan tlangpui han thlir ila.
| Enkawl dan tur | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Inzai | Cancer natna hrik leh a chhehvela cell hrisel tlemte awmte chu cut chhuah leh paih chhuah. Hei hi kan taksa peng dangah a darh loh cancer tan chuan hmanraw hlawhtling ber a ni. |
| Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni | High-energy radiation (X-ray ang chi) hmanga cancer cell tihchhiat a ni. He enkawlna hi pawn lam atanga machine hmanga tih emaw, taksa chhunga hmanraw te tak te dah hmanga tih a ni. |
| Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hi "chemo" an ti bawk. Damdawi chak tak tak (damdawi) chu taksaah pek a ni a, chu chuan cancer cell rang taka inthen darh mekte chu a that thei a ni. Heng damdawi te hi thisen kaltlangin taksa pum puiah an kal a, cancer darh tawh tan pawh a tangkai hle. |
| Hormone hmanga enkawlna a ni | Cancer chi thenkhat (e.g. hnute, prostate) hi kan taksaa hormone awm, an thanlenna tura puitu avanga lo awm a ni. He enkawlna hian chu hormone hnathawh chu a tikhawlo a ni. |
| Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Kan taksa ngeia natna dotu system (immune system) te chu cancer cells te hriatchhuah leh tihchhiat turin a pui thin. Kan sipaite ngei pawh hmelma kan kawhhmuh ang mai a ni. |
| Targeted Therapy hmanga tih a ni | Hei hi damdawi chi khat bik tak a ni. An tih chu cancer cell-te tana thil danglam bik chak lohna zawng chhuakin anmahni chauh an bei a ni. Cell hrisel te tihchhiatna a tlem zawk. |
| Bone Marrow thlak danglam a ni | Thisen cancer tan bik atana hman thin procedure. Ruhro natna nei chu lakchhuah a ni a, ruh hrisel (damlo taksa atanga emaw, donor atanga emaw) chu taksaah dah leh a ni. |
Treatment plan-a i hriat tur thu thenkhat
I doctor-in thu a sawi hian heng ang thumalte hi i hmang mai thei. Hei hi an sawi tum mai a ni:
- Primary Treatment: Hei hi i cancer enkawlna hmasa ber a ni. Hei hi surgery a ni fo ang.
- Adjuvant Therapy hmanga enkawlna:Enkawlna bulpui ber zawhah cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan enkawlna (chemotherapy leh radiation ang chi) pek thin a ni.
- Neoadjuvant Therapy: Enkawlna bulpui hmaa enkawlna pek thin, tumor tihtlem leh operation awlsam zawka siam ang chi.
- Local Treatment: Cancer awmna hmun chauh target-a enkawlna (surgery, radiation ang chi).
- Systemic Treatment: Taksa pum puia thawk thei enkawlna. Hengte hi metastatic cancer (chemotherapy ang chi) atan hman a ni.
Enkawlna hrang hrangte hian a side effects te pawh i zir dawn bawk ang.
Cancer enkawlnain cancer cell a tihlum hian a chang chuan kan taksaa cell hrisel te a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvang chuan side effect a awm thin. Hengte hi a hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse hre reng ang che, mi zawng zawng hian heng side effects zawng zawng hi an nei vek lo. Tin, doctor-te chuan heng side effect tam tak hi an control thei tawh bawk.
Hun rei lote chhunga side effects awm thei
Hengte hi enkawl lai leh a hnu rei vak loah hmuh theih a ni.
- Chauhna: Hei hi a tam hle.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Sam tlakchhamna
- Kawngkhar natna
- Anorexia a awm
- Diarrhea emaw constipation emaw a awm thei
- Anemia: Hei hian hahna a tipung thei bawk.
- Invenna chakna tlahniam: Hei hian natna a thlen thuai thei.
Hun rei tak chhunga side effects awm thei
Side effect thenkhat chu enkawlna tawp atanga thla emaw kum emaw hnuah a lo lang thei bawk.
- Lung natna
- Ruh leh ruh natna, ruh hring (Osteoporosis) .
- Nerve chhiatna (Neuropathy): Ke ruh leh ke ruh natna ang chi.
- Nau pai theih lohna
- Hriatrengna leh ngaihvenna lama harsatna
I doctor chuan enkawlna i tan hmain eng side effect nge i neih theih tih leh i enkawl dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che. Chuvangin hlau suh.
He zinkawng awlsam zawka i tih theih tur thilte
Hengte hi hun harsa tak a ni a, chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse he zinkawng hi tlem a awlsam zawk nan thil i tih theih a awm.
1. Hriatthiamna nei rawh: I natna leh a enkawl dan tur i theih ang tawkin zir rawh. I doctor hnenah zawhna zawt rawh. Thil i hriat chuan ṭul lova hlauhna chu a bo vek.
2. Ṭanpuina dil rawh: Hei hi mahni chauha kal tur zinkawng a ni lo. I chhungte leh i thiante nen inbia ang che. I rilru put hmang sawi rawh.
3. Ei leh in tha tak nei rawh:Chaw tha tak tak a tam thei ang ber ei thin ang che. Hei hian i taksain chakna a neih theih nan a pui ang. A tul chuan nutritionist thurawn la rawh.
4. Support Groups: Nangmah ang bawka cancer enkawl mek midangte nena inbiakna neih hi chakna petu ropui tak a ni. An thil tawn te hi i tan chakna petu a ni thei.
Engtikah nge doctor koh tur
Enkawl lai hian i taksaa inthlak danglamna te hi ngaihven la. Symptom thar i neih chuan, a nih loh leh side effect awm tawh i neih chuan a na zual a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . Entirnan, khawsik sang tak, thunun theih loha luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw, natna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Hospital-a Emergency Department (ETU)-ah refer i ni thei bawk. I dinhmun an zirchian hnuah i doctor chuan i enkawlna dose a thlak thei a, a side effects control nan damdawi a pe thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cancer hi tunlai natna tam zawka tihdam theih emaw, thunun theih emaw a nih avangin beiseina bansan suh.
- Doctor thiam tak tak team an awm a, anni hian i tana enkawlna tha ber thlang turin an pui thei che a ni. Anni chu ring rawh.
- Zawhna i neih apiang chu doctor hnenah zawt hreh suh, eng ang pawhin tlem pawh nise.
- Side effect a awm thei a, mahse a tam zawk chu control theih a ni.
- He zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo. I chhungte, i thiante leh i medical team te chu i hnenah an awm reng a ni. An thlawpna dawng rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh