Mammogram i nei tawh em, report-ah hian "dense breasts" tih thumal i hmu tawh em? Chu chu i hmuh chuan tlem chuan hlauthawng leh hriat duhna i nei ngei ang, "Eng nge chu chu?" Dik tak chuan kan taksaa thil tam tak ang bawkin hnute density chu eng nge ni tih hriat hi i hnute hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian he thu hi i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Breast density chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hnute hi a peng lian pathum atanga siam a ni.
1. Glandular tissue te a awm
2. Duct ( DUC ts) te chu a awm a.
3. Fatty tissue leh Fibrous/Connective tissue te a awm
Breast density tih hian glandular leh connective tissue awm zat leh thau awm zat a kawk a ni. Fatty tissue tlem zawk leh glandular leh connective tissue tam zawk nei hnute hi "dense breasts" kan tih hi a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu hei hi hnute lian leh te, a hriat dan a zirin a hril thei lo. Mi hnute chu te tak te mahse dense tak, lian tak ni mahse dense lo zawk pawh a ni thei. Hei hi mammogram hmang chauhvin hriat theih a ni .
He density hi kum upat deuh deuhin a tlahniam tlangpui. Hmeichhia kum 50 hnuai lam zinga 75% velin hnute dense an neih laiin, hmeichhia kum 50 chunglam hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat chauhvin hnute dense an nei thung. Mahse hei hi mi tinah a inang lo hle.
Engtin nge hnute dense neih hian cancer hlauhawmna a nghawng?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Hnute dense neih hian kawng lian pahnih a nghawng che a ni.
1. Cancer vei theihna a sang deuh: Hmeichhia hnute dense nei te hian hnute dense nei tlem zawkte aiin hnute cancer vei an tam zawk.
2. Mammogram-a cancer cell thup: Hei hi harsatna lian ber a ni. Mammogram X-ray-ah chuan thau tissue chu a dum a ni. Mahse dense tissue (glandular, connective tissue) leh cancer cell te hi a var angin a lang fo thin. Ngaihtuah teh, kawngpui dum chungah lungpui var hmuh a awlsam khawp mai. Mahse, vur tlakna hmunah lunghlu dum hmuh chu engtiang chiahin nge a harsat? Chutiang bawkin, hnute dense background dum chunga cancer cell (a la var) te chu mammogram hmangin a hmu lo thei bawk.
Heng chhan pahnih avang hian i hnute density hriat a pawimawh a, chutiang chuan i doctor nen in sawiho thei ang a, eng test dang nge i tih tur tih i rel thei ang, a tul chuan.
Supplemental Screening neih a ni a, a hnute density a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni
I hnute dense tak i neih a, cancer vei theihna chance chu average emaw moderate emaw a nih chuan mammogram bakah test dang pawh ngaihtuah tel i duh mai thei. Heng thutlukna te hi doctor nen inrawnkhawma siam fo tur a ni tih hre reng ang che .
| Test dan tur | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| 3D Mammogram / Tomosynthesis hmanga tihchhuah a ni | Mammogram pangngaia hman thin advanced version a ni. A hnute chu slice te tak te in a la a, chu chuan dense tissue zinga thil thup te chu a hriat awlsam phah a ni. |
| Ultrasound hmanga Scan a ni | Sound wave hmangin hnute tissue a enfiah thin. Mammogram hmanga hriat theih loh lumps ang chi thilte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni. |
| MRI Scan a ni | Test sensitive tak a ni. Hmeichhia cancer vei theihna sang tak nei tan a tha tlangpui. |
| Technique thar zawk dang | Tunlai thiamna hrang hrang Molecular Breast Imaging leh Contrast-enhanced Mammogram te pawh a awm a, mahse an la hmang nasa lo hle. |
Zawhna leh Chhanna (Q&A) .
He thupui kan sawiho hunah zawhna i neih theih tlemte i chhang ang u.
1. Ei leh in hian hnute a ti tlem thei em?
Dik tak chuan, .Diet hian direct-in hnute density a tidanglam thei lo. A chang chuan i taksa rih zawng a san emaw a tlahniam emaw a nih chuan i hnute chhunga thau awm zat hi a danglam thei a ni. Hei hian density-ah nghawng engemaw zat a nei thei a, mahse kan thunun theih thil a ni lo.
2. Genetic risk hi thlah khat chhungin skip (skip) theih a ni em?
No. Hnute cancer hlauhawmna tipungtu gene (e.g., BRCA gene mutations) te hi thlah khat atanga thlah dangah direct-in an inthlak danglam thin. Entirnan, i pi khan BRCA gene mutation a nei a, mahse i nuin a rochun lo a nih chuan nang pawhin i rochun lovang (i pa lam atanga lo chhuak a nih loh chuan). Chuvangin hetah hian "skipping" tih concept hi a hman theih loh.
3. Hormone therapy hian thickness a tipung em?
Awle. Hormone treatment thenkhat, a bik takin menopause hnua ei thinte hian hnute density a tipung thei a ni. Chutiang damdawi i ei a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
4. Hnute endiknaah hian artificial intelligence (AI) hman a ni em?
Hei hi tunah hian khawvelah thupui lar tak a ni. AI hian damdawi lama X-ray ang chi thilte thlirletna kawngah a pui tawh a ni. Mahse, i mammogram report pe thei tur machine a ni lo. Tunah hian AI hi radiologist tanpui nan hman a ni a, second opinion ang bawkin. Nakin lawkah chuan AI hmang hian radiologist thutlukna hi a nemnghet lehzual mai thei. Chuvangin hlauh tur a awm lo.
5. MRI hi mammogram aiin a tha zawk a nih chuan engvangin nge mammogram hi an la tih reng?
Zawhna tha tak a ni. A chhan hrang hrang a awm.
- Data: Kum sawm tam tak chhunga zirchianna an neihah chuan mammogram hian hnute cancer vanga thihna leh harsatna awmte a tihziaawm thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu cancer hi a hmaa hriatchhuah theih a ni a, chu chuan enkawl leh tihdam theihna a tipung a ni. MRI-ah hian hetiang hun rei tak chhunga data nghet tak hi a awm lo.
- Cancer zawng zawng hmuhchhuah loh: MRI hian mammogram hmanga hriat theih cancer zawng zawng a hmuchhuak vek lo. Cancer chi thenkhat chu mammogram hmang chauha hriat theih a ni.
Chuvangin khawvela standard hman mek chu primary screening test atan mammogram hman hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Breast density hi i hnute hriselna nena inzawm thu pawimawh tak a ni.
- He thickness hi mammogram hmanga teh a ni a, hnute lian leh te, a feel dan a zirin a ni lo.
- Hnute dense neih hian cancer vei theihna a tipung deuh a, mammogram-ah cancer a thup thei bawk.
- Report-ah chuan hnute dense i nei tih a sawi chuan hlauthawng suh la, i doctor nen inbiakna nei rawh .
- A tul chuan i doctor nen test dang, ultrasound emaw MRI emaw zawng tur chungchang sawiho la, thutlukna tha ber siam rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh