Shower i lak lai emaw, thawmhnaw i thlak laiin i hnuteah lump emaw lump emaw i hmuh thut chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Hei hi cancer a ni em?" I rilru hnung lama zawhna lo chhuak chu thil pangngai tak a ni bawk. Mahse i lungkham hma a, midang thusawi ngaithla la, thutlukna dik lo i siam hmain, chiang takin i chhui chhuak ang u. A chhan chu khawtlang nunah hnute chhunga lumps chungchanga thawnthu tam tak thehdarh hi a dik lo a ni.
Ngaihdan dik lo 1: Hnute chhunga lump zawng zawng hi cancer a ni.
Thudik: Hei hi mi tam tak ti hlauhawmtu ngaihdan dik lo lian ber a ni. Dik tak chuan hmeichhiain hnute hrual 10 zinga 8 chu cancer ni lo nia an hriat a ni. Hengte hi benign condition a ni fo thin.
A awlsam zawngin, heng bumps hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:
- Cysts: Hei hi bawm te tak te, tuiin a khat a ni. Tui bottle ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. I thlasik hun kal zelah an te zawkin an lian thei bawk.
- Fibroadenoma: Hei hi cancer ni lo, hnute tissue a lo thang dan pangngai lo a ni. Chungte chu a tlangpuiin a hrual a, rubber ball ang mai a ni a, khawih chuan a inher kual vel a ni.
- Hormone inthlak danglamna: A chang chuan thla tin i thlasik hun nena inzawm hormone inthlak danglamna hian hnute tissue a ti thick a, lumpy angin a awm thei bawk. Hengte hi i period hnuah a bo vek ang.
A pawimawh ber chu, lump chu a en mai mai a, cancer a nih leh nih loh tumahin an hre thei lo. Nang aia i taksa hi tumahin an hre chiang lo. Chuvangin thil danglam bik i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh la , doctor pan nghal mai rawh. Cancer a nih chuan i nunna i chhanhim thei a ni.
Ngaihdan dik lo 2: Mammogram hi a pangngai a nih chuan ngaihtuahawm a awm lo.
Thudik: Mammogram hi hnute cancer hriat theihna atana X-ray test pawimawh tak a ni. Mahse, lump i hriat a, mammogram result a normal a nih chuan chu chu a tawp ber niin ngai suh.
A châng chuan i doctor chuan test tlem tal tih belh leh tûrin a rawt thei che a ni.
- Ultrasound Scan : Hei hian lump chu fluid (a cyst) emaw solid mass emaw a khat em tih hriat nan a pui thei a ni.
- MRI scan: Thil bik thenkhatah chuan hnute tissue chiang zawka hriat theih nan he test hi a ngai mai thei.
- Biopsy atanga lak chhuah:Hei chauh hi a ni a, lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% a hriat chian theihna a ni. Hei hian a hnah atanga tissue te tak te chu needle te tak te hmanga lak chhuah a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni.
Chuvangin, mammogram chu a pangngai a nih pawhin, lump a awm chuan doctor-in a rawt angin test dang neih a pawimawh hle .
Ngaihdan dik lo 3: Cancer natna hrik hi a na lo.
Thudik: Hei hi a dik vek lo. Hnute cancer hi a tir lamah chuan natna nei lo fo mahse, cancer chi thenkhat chu a na thei hle. Chuvangin, "Lump a na vang mai mai hian cancer a ni thei lo," tiin ngaihtuah suh.
A bik takin cancer chi hrang hrang awm lo mahse na tak Inflammatory Breast Cancer -ah chuan hnute sen, hring, lum, leh natna ang chi symptoms te hi a tir lamah a awm thei. Chuvangin, hrehawmna emaw, danglamna danglam tak emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh.
| Mihring ziarang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Na | Cancer natna hrik thenkhat chu a na thei a, a bik takin a hring leh a sen a awm chuan a na thei hle. |
| Buaina awm dan | Cancer nei lumps hi a khauh, a pianzia mumal lo, awlsam taka kal theih loh a ni fo. |
| Vun a inthlak danglam thin | Hnute vun chu a hring (dimple) a, a hring a, a sen emaw, a rawng a inthlak emaw a, orange hnah ang mai a ni. |
| Nipple a inthlak thin | Nipple indentation, a pianzia inthlak, emaw, a danglam bikna (a bik takin thisen) chhuak. |
Ngaihdan dik lo awm fo dang tlemte...
Ngaihdan dik lo 4: Nau hnute i pek laiin lump i neih chuan cancer a ni thei lo.
Thudik: Nau hnute pek hian hnute cancer vei theihna a tihziaawm laiin, ‘zero’ a ni lo. Nau hnute pek hian bawnghnute kawng a tikhawlo thei a, lumps a siam thei bawk. Mahse, lump tin hi hnute lump a ni em tih erawh i hre chiang thei lo. Chuvangin, nau hnute i pek lai pawhin lump thar i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. A tul chuan ultrasound scan a order thei bawk.
Ngaihtuahna dik lo 5: Tlangval zinga lump lo awm chu cancer a ni thei lo
Thudik: Hmeichhiaah hian hnute cancer hi a tam ber a, chu chu kum 50 aia upa an ni tihna a ni a, mahse hnute cancer hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a ni . Hmeichhe naupangin lump a nei a nih pawhin cancer a nih theihna chance tlemte a awm. Chuvangin i kum avang hian lump pakhat hi ngaihthah suh.
Ngaihdan dik lo 6: Tum lian tak chu a te aiin a hlauhawm zawk.
Thudik: Lump lian leh te leh cancer a nih theihna hi inzawmna a awm lo. Pea ang chi lump te pawh hi cancer na tak a ni thei. Tin, lump lian tak chu benign fibroadenoma a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin , a lump lian leh te hi a pawimawh lo va, a lump thar awm hi a pawimawh zawk. Tlemte pawh i hmuh chuan Doctor hnenah entir rawh.
Thudik lo 7: Mammogram hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah lump hmuhchhuah a nih chuan kum khat chhung nghah theih a ni.
Thudik: Thla hmasa khan mammogram i nei a, a normal leh ta ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse tun kar chhung hian lump i nei tih i hria. "Kum khat hnuah mammogram ka nei leh dawn a, chuvang chuan chutih hun thleng chu ka nghak mai ang" tih ngaihtuah suh. A châng chuan, a bik takin hmeichhe hnute dense neiah chuan mammogram-ah hian cancer ṭhenkhat a miss thei a ni. Chuvangin, inthlak danglamna thar i hmuh chuan, i mammogram atanga kar khat liam tawh pawh nise, i doctor pan nghal rawh.
Ngaihdan dik lo 8: Ka chhungkuaa tumahin cancer an vei loh chuan ka vei theihna tur a awm lo.
Thudik: Hei pawh hi mi tam takin ngaihdan dik lo an neih a ni. Dik tak chuan hnute cancer vei hmeichhia 15% aia tlem chuan chhungkaw history-ah he natna hi an nei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hnute cancer vei hmeichhia 85% chuan chhungkaw history-ah he natna hi an nei lo tihna a ni. Chhungkaw history hi risk factor pakhat chauh a ni. Chuvangin, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw cancer vei tawh emaw nei lo emaw pawh nise, hnute zung (breast lump) enfiah a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I hnute chhunga lump i hriat zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. A tam zawk hi chu dinhmun hlauhawm tak an ni lo. Mahse chu chu doctor-in a rel tur a ni a, nangmah ni lovin.
- Lump chu a lian leh te, natna awm leh awm loh a zirin cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theih a ni lo.
- I kum avang chauha, nu hnute pe lai i nih vang emaw, chhungkaw history-a cancer vei i neih loh vang emaw chauhvin lump hi ngaihthah suh.
- Mammogram hi a pangngai a nih pawhin, lump i hriat chuan i doctor hriattir ngei ngei tur a ni a, a tul chuan ultrasound emaw biopsy emaw ang chi test dang neih belh leh tur a ni.
- I hnuteah thil danglam bik (lump, vun inthlak danglam, hnute thlak danglam) i hmuh chuan hlau lo la, hlauthawng suh la, a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. Hriat hmasak chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
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