Thâwk lak harsa i ti nghal em? Bronchospasm chungchang leh enkawl dan

Nang pawhin a chang chuan thawk harsa i ti nghal em? I rilru a hrual ang maiin i thawk a, i thawk chhuah laiin thawm ri i hre thin em? Hetiang thil tawn tawh chuan a nuam lo leh hlauhawm zia a hrethiam ang. Hei hi nangmah tan chauh a ni lo va, mi tam tak chungah pawh a thleng thei. Vawiin hian natna pakhat (Bronchospasm) tih kan sawi dawn a, hei hi hetianga thawk hahna thlentu ber a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi awlsam tak leh i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni. Ma se, ngaihtuah teh, thawk harsa thut hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei tih i hria em? Tunah hian kan chhui zui ang chu.

Hei hi eng nge ni (Bronchospasm)?

A awlsam zawngin, kan thawkna kawng chhunga tube ang chi thil te tak te, kan lung chhunga boruak phurtu – damdawi lama bronchi tia hriat – te chu an nghet nghal a, an chhehvela taksa ruh nalh tak takte chu a ti tawi ta a ni. Tui pipe a tawp pahniha hrual a, tui a zim tir ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Makes sense, right? Heng bronchi te hi i thlipui atanga i lung thlenga boruak phurtu tube te an ni. Chuvangin heng tube te hi an block chuan i lung chhunga oxygen lut chu a tlahniam thin. Chuvang chuan thawk harsatna i nei a, i rilru a inzawm khawm ang maiin a lang. Hetiang hi chu kan taksa natna hriat chian nan a pawimawh hle a ni.

(Bronchospasm) i neih hian engtin nge i awm?

Dik tak chuan (Bronchospasm) neih hi thil hlauhawm deuh a ni thei. A chhan chu i duh angin thawk thei lo ang maiin i inhriat thut vang a ni. Hetiang thil hi a la nei ngai lo tan chuan a vawi khatnaah chuan a hlauhawm hle thei. Pretty surprising, right? Ngaihtuah teh, i hloh lai hian thawk harsa i ti nghal a, mi pakhatin i rilru a rawn hnim ang mai hian. Thâwk a harsa lehzual a, i rilru aṭangin thawm a lo chhuak pawh a ni mai thei. Chutih lai chuan tlem a hlauthawng leh hlauhna inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i tawn thut chuan:

• I rilru a na tih i hriat chuan
• Thâwk harsa tak nia i hriat chuan
• Thâwk chhuah laiin wheezing sound i siam chuan
• I khuh chhunzawm zel a nih chuan

Heng natna khirh tak tak, a bik takin rilru na leh thawk harsa i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency room-ah i kal nghal ngei tur a ni. Hei hi a hun taka enkawl i hmuh chuan control theih a ni.

Tute nge (Bronchospasm) vei tam zawk?

Bronchospasm hi a takah chuan tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan an nei tam zawk. Be honest, you've tried figuring out why some people get it more, haven't you? Mi thenkhat tan chuan:

• Allergy chi hrang hrang nei tan
• Asthma vei tan chuan
• Lung natna dang (e.g. (COPD) - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) nei tan chuan.

Heng mite bakah hian naupang tê leh puitling kum 65 chunglam pawhin bronchospasm an nei tam zawk bawk. Hei hi a tam em em a, lung natna tam tak, asthma, emphysema, leh COPD-ah te hian bronchospasm hi chhinchhiahna anga ngaih a ni. Lung infection hrang hrang nen pawh a awm thei bawk.

(Bronchospasm), (Laryngospasm) leh (Asthma) te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pathumte hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei. An pathum hian i thawk danah nghawng nei mah se, an danglam vek a ni. (Laryngospasm) leh (Bronchospasm) te nen an inhmachhawn dawn a ni.

Bronchospasm hian i lung chhunga bronchi (airways) te a nghawng a. Laryngospasm hian i vocal cords (i thusawi huna i rilru chhunga vibrate thin) a nghawng a ni. Laryngospasm chu i thawk chhuah laiin i vocal cords a khar nghal a, i lung chhunga boruak lut tur a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hi thil hlauhawm tak, rang tak a ni thei a, mahse minute khat emaw minute hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a bo tlangpui. Bronchospasm angin a awm lo.

Chutiang bawkin (Bronchospasm) leh (Asthma) te hi hriatthiam a pawimawh. Bronchospasm hi natna chi hrang hrang, Asthma ang chi natna lanchhuahna a ni. Chu chu, Asthma vei chuan bronchospasm a nei thei tihna a ni. Mahse, bronchospasm nei zawng zawng hian Asthma an nei vek lo. Heng natna pahnih hi thawkna kawng eng emaw zat a hring, a hring emaw, a na emaw avanga lo awm a ni.

(Bronchospasm) natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

(Bronchospasm) symptoms hi a hlauhawm deuh a, a chang chuan a lo lang nghal thei bawk. Mi tam tak chuan thawk tur angin thawk thei lo ang maiin an inhria. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui dangte chu:

• A rilru a na hle
• Thâwk a tawi
• Wheezing (thawk chhuah laiin rilru atanga whistling ri lo chhuak)
• Khuh - Khuh vawt emaw, khuh (phlegm) nei emaw a ni thei.
• Chauhna - Hei hi oxygen tlakchham vang pawh a ni thei.
• Luak chhuak thei

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan enkawl a pawimawh. See? That's exactly why we always say you should not ignore early symptoms!

Eng thilin nge he (Bronchospasm) hi a thlen?

Bronchospasm hi engtik lai pawhin thawkna kawng a ti na emaw, a hring emaw a awm thei. Kan sawi tawh ang khan Asthma hi bronchospasm thlentu ber a ni. Mahse, a chhan dang engemaw zat a awm a:

• Lung emaw, thawkna kawng emawa natna hrik: Hengte hi bacteria, viral, fungal infection a ni thei. Entirnan, pneumonia emaw bronchitis ang chi natna te.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Hei hi hun rei tak chhung lung natna a ni bawk.
• Allergens: Thil chi hrang hrang, leivut, pollen, pet dander, leh ei tur thenkhat.
• Exercise tih hi: Mi thenkhat chuan exercise an tih lai pawhin he (Bronchospasm) hi an nei thei. (exercise-induced bronchospasm) kan ti a. Ngaihtuah teh, tlan leh chak taka i khelh zawh hnuah thawk harsa i ti a, khuh tur ang maiin i inhria. Chu chu a ni thei.
• Chemical meikhu emaw, thil dang tibuaitu: Thil rimtui thenkhat, tihfai nana meikhu, leh insecticide meikhu te.
• Khua a vawt: Thli lum thawk thut hian mi thenkhat a nghawng thei bawk.
• Meizial zuk emaw, vaping emaw: Hengte hian thawkna kawng a tihchhiat avangin bronchospasm hlauhawmna a tipung a ni.
• General anesthesia: Mi thenkhat chuan operation hnuah he natna hi an nei thei.

Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu a chunga kan sawi tak damdawi lam dinhmun i neih vang mai mai hian (Bronchospasm) i nei dawn tih i chiang thei lo. Mahse risk a awm. Pawimawh: A tlem hle a, bronchospasm enkawlna atana hman thin bronchodilator thenkhat hian natna a ti na zual thei. Hei hi paradoxical bronchospasm an ti a. Hei hi i chungah a lo thleng a, chu chu i inhaler i hman zawh hnua thawk harsa i tih tihna a nih chuan damdawi hman kha i bansan nghal tur a ni a, i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

Engtin nge (Bronchospasm) i vei tih i hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan bronchospasm i neih leh neih loh chu chiang takin a hre thei ang. A enfiah ang che, i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, i chhungkaw chanchin a zawt ang che. A chang chuan, lung specialist (pulmonologist) hnenah refer i ni thei bawk. Do you recall what we mentioned at the very beginning about checking symptoms? Just like that, physical examination hi a pawimawh hle.

Hemi atan hian eng ang test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan i lung a thawk tha em tih hriat nan test hrang hrang neih a rawt thei ang. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Pulse oximetry: Hei hian i thisena oxygen awm zat tehna atan i kut zungtang emaw beng kawngkhar emaw-ah clip ang chi thil te tak te dah a ni. Hei hi test awlsam tak leh hrehawm lo tak a ni.
• Spirometry: He test-ah hian tube te tak te hmanga thawk chhuah leh chhuah tir an ni. Device (a spirometer) hian boruak i thawk chhuah leh chhuah chak dan leh i thawh chhuah zat a teh a ni.
• Lung volume assessment: Hei hian i doctor-in i lungin boruak a vawn theih zat a hriat theih phah a ni.
• Lung diffusion capacity test: He test hian tube chhungah thawk turin a ti bawk. I lung leh i thisen inkara oxygen inthleng that dan a teh a ni.
• Arterial blood gas test-naah hian: Hei hian i thisena oxygen leh carbon dioxide awm zat a teh a, chubakah i thisen pH a teh bawk.
• Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation: He test hi exercise laiin bronchospasm i nei em tih hriat nan tih theih a ni. He test-ah hian oxygen leh carbon dioxide inzawmkhawm thawk turin siam i ni. Hei hian exercise laiin i thawk dan a simulate a ni. I lung a nghawng tha lo a nih chuan exercise avanga bronchospasm i nei thei.

Heng thawk test bakah hian i doctor chuan imaging test, chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw hmangin i lungah natna hrik emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a rawt thei bawk.

Bronchospasm hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Bronchospasm enkawlna ber chu damdawi chi khat bronchodilators an tih a ni. Heng damdawi te hian thawkna kawng (bronchi) te chu a zau a, thawk a awlsam phah a ni. Bronchodilator hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu inhaler, nebulizer solution, leh tablet te hi a ni. A natna a nasat chuan doctor chuan thawkna kawng a hring chhuak tihziaawmna turin damdawi chi khat steroid an tih chu a pe thei a ni.

Hun rei lote chhunga thawk thei bronchodilators

Hengte hi "rescue inhalers" atan an hmang thin. (Bronchospasm) symptoms a awm chuan relief rang tak pe turin an pui thin. Heng damdawi te hian minute tlemte chhungin i thawkna kawng a tizau a, thawk a ti awlsam hle. A nghawng hi darkar 6 thleng a awm thei. Short-acting (Bronchodilators) hman tam ber chu (Albuterol) leh (Levalbuterol) te an ni.

Hun rei tak chhunga thawk thei bronchodilators

Heng damdawi te hi nakin lawka bronchospasm awm theihna tur tihtlem nan hman a ni. "Rescue inhalers" atan an tha lo (Formoterol tih loh chu), chhanchhuahna an pe nghal loh avangin. Hnathawh tan nan hun rei tak an hmang a, mahse darkar 12 vel an daih. Hun rei tak chhunga thawk thei bronchodilator hman tlanglawn ber chu Salmeterol, Formoterol, leh Vilanterol te an ni. Long-acting bronchodilator chi dang chu anticholinergic an ti a. Hengte hi short-acting (e.g., ipratropium) leh long-acting (e.g., tiotropium, umeclidinium, aclidinium) inhaler angin a awm bawk.

Steroids te pawh a awm

Steroid hian i thawkna kawng a inflammation (swelling) a tihziaawm avangin hna a thawk a ni. Heng damdawi te hi inhaler angin an pe fo thin. Mahse, i bronchospasm a nasat chuan pill angin emaw, IV line hmangin thisenah emaw pek theih a ni.

(Bronchospasm) i neih lai hian in lamah eng nge i tih theih ang?

Dik tak chuan, bronchospasm a lo tan tawh chuan a titawp thei tur home remedy bik a awm lo. I natna lan chhuah dan tihziaawm nan short-acting bronchodilator (e.g. inhaler) i hman a ngai ngei ang. Doctor-in a hmain (Bronchospasm) i nei tih a lo hriat tawh chuan (Bronchodilator) i nei tawh tur a ni. Amaherawhchu, hei hi i thil tawn hmasak ber a nih chuan, (Bronchodilator) i neih loh chuan damdawi in hnai ber pan nghal a, inenkawlna zawng a tha ber. Mithiam thenkhat chuan thawk lakna exercise hian bronchospasm hlauhawmna a ti tlem thei bawk.

Bronchospasm hi ven theih a ni em?

Bronchospasm hi ven theih a ni a, a bik takin a thlenchhan i hriat chuan a veng thei hle. Meizial zuk sim, allergen leh meikhu pumpelh, khaw vawt taka chhuah dawn a hmai hup (scarf hmanga thawkna kawng veng) te hi a pawimawh hle. Asthma nei tan chuan doctor thurawn angin controller inhaler hman ziah tur a ni.

(Bronchospasm) vei chuan eng nge a beisei ang?

Enkawlna tha tak i dawn phawt chuan mi tam tak tan bronchospasm hi control mai theih a ni. Mahse enkawl loh a nih chuan thawk harsa lutuk leh nunna tana hlauhawm thlen thei a ni a. Chuvang chuan doctor rawn ziah ang damdawi hmanga invawn tlat hi a pawimawh ber.

Bronchospasm hi nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni em?

Aw, a hlauhawm thei khawp mai. Thawkna kawng a tawih tlat avangin lung lamah oxygen lut tur a tawp a, chumi avang chuan thawk a chham phah thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a thlen chuan hun khawanu hman hman a ni lo, rang taka damdawi in pan a ngai.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Vawi khat mah la neih ngai loh thawk harsatna thut i neih chuan, i awm a nawm loh chuan, inhaler i hman pawha a dam mai loh chuan rang takin doctor hmu tur a ni. Local family clinic or primary health center-ah kalin nangmah enge a chhan hriat chian tir rawh.