Surgery tenau tak, ha lakchhuah emaw, vun tumor lakchhuah emaw ang chi i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan doctor chuan operation an tihna hmun chu a numb a, natna i neih loh nan hna chu a thawk ta a ni lawm ni? Vawiin hian damdawi bik, chutiang thila hman thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi damdawi in emaw, clinic-ah emaw pek a ni tlangpui a, doctor ten an hman thin a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.
He anesthetic hi eng nge ni? (Bupivacaine; Epinephrine) tih a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi local anesthetic a ni a, chu chu injection pekna hmun leh a chhehvel chu rei lo te chhung atan a ti na a, taksa pum a ti na lo tihna a ni. Hei hian hrehawmna i nei lovang tihna a ni.
He vaccine hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Bupivacaine: Hei hian vun a ti na a, chu chu natna i nei lo tihna a ni.
2. Epinephrine: Hei hi chhan pahnih vangin an dah belh a ni. Pakhat chu sting chu rei zawka awm tir hi a ni. A dang chu injection na hmuna thisen kalna kawng te te chu constrict a, operation laiin thisen chhuah a ti tlem a ni.
Chuvangin, an pahnih inzawmkhawm vang hian doctor chuan natna engmah thlen lovin him takin a enkawl thei che a ni.
Damdawi i pek hmaa i doctor hrilh tur thilte
He vaccine hi a pek hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna chungchang a zawt hmasa ang. Mahse, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Zunthlum emaw thisen sugar level sang emaw.
- G6PD tlakchhamna: Hei hi thlahtute atanga lo piang, mi thenkhatin an pianpui natna a ni.
- Lung natna chi hrang hrang .
- Thisen sang sang .
- Thisen sang hniam .
- Liver emaw kidney emaw natna eng pawh.
- Lung natna (asthma emaw COPD emaw ang chi).
- Thyroid natna a ni .
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
- He damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye emaw, preservative emaw allergy i neih chuan.
I health history a famkim poh leh a him zawkin a enkawl thei ang che.
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
Hei hi damdawi in lama hruai theih emaw, damdawi dawr atanga lei theih emaw a ni lo .
Hei hi damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw-ah doctor thiam emaw, health professional trained emaw-in an pek fo thin a nih avangin hman tur ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo.
- Naupang tan: Naupang kum 12 chunglam tan special case thenkhatah hman a ni. Mahse fimkhur tak leh fimkhur bik tak nen tih a ni.
- Kum upa lam tan: Kum 65 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian a nghawng hi tlem a chak zawkin an hre mai thei. Chuvang chuan doctor-in an pek tur dose a tihhniam tlangpui.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi damdawi ina pek a nih avangin overdose theihna a tlem hle. Amaherawhchu, engti kawng pawha hetiang thil hi a lo awm a nih chuan emaw, damdawi i dawng tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi lam thawktute hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni. Emergency a nih chuan Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah direct in i kal tur a ni. Poisoning chungchanga thurawn i mamawh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah a chipchiar zawkin i call thei ang.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (Interactions) .
Condition dang atana damdawi i ei a nih chuan doctor hnena hrilh a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu damdawi thenkhat hian he painkiller nen hian an inzawm a, duh loh zawng side effect a thlen thei a ni. A hnuaia table-ah hian hetianga inzawm thei damdawi thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirna leh sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Natna tidamtu leh antibiotics te | Damdawi thenkhat acetaminophen, dapsone, leh nitrofurantoin te. |
| Lung natna leh thisen sang damdawi | Heart rate leh thisen sang control nana hman damdawi chi hrang hrang. (Entirnan: Nitroglycerin) tih hi a ni. |
| Rilru hriselna atana damdawi | Depression leh lungkhamna ang chi natna atana damdawi, a bik takin MAOI damdawi. |
| Seizure tan damdawi | Damdawi phenobarbital leh phenytoin te. |
| Anesthetics leh damdawi dang | Surgery neih chhunga anesthetics hman dangte chu nitrous oxide te, leh local anesthetics dang lidocaine te an ni. |
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i damdawi, vitamin, herbal products leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei zawha fimkhur tur thilte
He injection i lak hnu hian a numb area hi tlem fimkhur a ngai a ni. Natna i hriat loh avangin chu hmun chu i hriat lohvin i hliam thei a ni.
Entirnan, ha lakchhuah i neih a, i hmui a na a nih chuan i hmui chu i seh loh nan emaw, in tur lum tak tak emaw i in loh nan fimkhur tur a ni. Tin, i vunah hliam i neih chuan chu hmun chu a vuak emaw, a hrual emaw loh nan venhim bawk ang che.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo bawk. Hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna, luak chhuak, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Central nervous system-a nghawng a neih dan | Thâwk chhuah a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em aMuang a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a buai em em a slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slowMuang a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a buai em em a slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slowMuang a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a buai em em a slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slowMuang a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a buai em em a slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slowMuang a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a buai em em a slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slowMuang a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a buai em em a slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slowMuang a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a buai em em a slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slowMuang a rilru a buai em em a A rilru a buai em em a slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slow slowMuang a rilru a buai em em a Absent -mindedness, . rilru tibuai. |
| Methemoglobinemia natna (methemoglobinemia) a awm | Thâwk harsa; Lu na; hmui, nail emaw, vun emaw chu a dum, a dum emaw, a sen emaw a lo lang a; Chauhna nasa tak a awm. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Sudden convulsions a awm. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Lungkhamna emaw, rilru hahdam lohna emaw | Lungkhamna mak tak maia hriat. |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Tlemte chuan i muhil deuh mai thei. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Pum natna, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw. |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom dang danglam tak i neih chuan i doctor nen pawh chutiang lam chu sawipui rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Bupivacaine hman a ni a; Epinephrine hi local anesthetic injection a ni a, damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah doctor chauhin natna tihziaawmna atan a pe thin.
- He vaccine i dawn hma hian i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng (zunthlum, thinlung natna ang chi) leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Injection hnuah chuan hliam laka venhim ngei ngei tur a ni. Natna i hriat loh avangin tum loh takin i inhliam thei a ni.
- Hmai natna, thawk harsa, rilru na ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchangah hian zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawh hreh ngai suh.
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