A chang chuan tuar theih loh lu na i nei thin em? Tension headaches, a bik takin stress nena lo awmte hi a ti thinrim hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin vawiin hian hetiang hun lai hian doctor-in a pek che damdawi bik kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hian thil pahnih Butalbital leh Acetaminophen tih a pai a. He damdawi, a hman laia fimkhur tur thilte, leh thil dang zawng zawng hi a awlsam zawngin han thlir ila.
Butalbital leh Acetaminophen te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi natna tidamtu a ni. Mahse, natna tidamtu pangngai ang kha a ni lo. Thil siamna atana hmanraw pawimawh pahnih a nei.
1. Acetaminophen: Hei hi Paracetamol i hriat chian em em kha a ni. Natna tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
2. Butalbital: Hei hi damdawi chi khat, barbiturates an tih zinga mi a ni. I tih hahdamna hmangin hna a thawk a, chu chu i taksa ruh leh rilru a ti thlamuang tihna a ni.
Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan tension headaches control-na kawngah an pui hle. Mahse, hei hi lu na venna damdawi a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Tin, migraine tan pawh hman a ni tlangpui lo. Lu natna awm tawh enkawlna atan chauh pek a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hman hmain i doctor hnenah he thu hi i hrilh ngei ang, i himna atan a pawimawh hle a ni.
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan .
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- Porphyria tih natna i neih chuan .
- Substance use disorder i vei a nih chuan.
- Butalbital, Acetaminophen, emaw he damdawi chhunga awm damdawi, ei tur, dye dang i allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
Heng thilte hi thup lova doctor nena inbiakna neih hi mahni hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin chiah nge hei hi i hman?
He damdawi hi i hman hunah heng thupekte hi zawm tur a ni.
- He pill/capsule hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei rawh. Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Pum natna nei nia i hriat chuan damdawi chu ei tur engemaw zat nen ei la. A nih loh leh ei tur tel lovin i la thei bawk.
- Kum 65 chunglam a niMi thenkhat tan chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei tlem zawk mai thei. Chuvangin i doctor chuan a dose hniam zawk a rawn pe ang che.
- Hei hi naupang kum 12 chunglam tan special case thenkhatah chuan pek theih ni mahse, a bik takin fimkhur a ngai hle.
Overdosage: Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah zawh nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Hei hi emergency a ni.
I hriatreng veleh missed dose ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. He damdawi hi i ei chuan a chhiatna a thlen thei a, a hnuaia mite pawh hi a tel thei a ni.
| Substance / damdawi chi hrang hrang | Eng nge hriat tur |
|---|---|
| Zu | He damdawi nen hian eng chhan pawh nise zu in loh tur a ni. A hlauhawm hle thei a, mutthilh lutuk leh thawk harsatna a thlen thei bawk. |
| Damdawi dang acetaminophen/paracetamol awmna | Khawsik leh khawsik damdawi hman tam takah hian paracetamol a awm a. Hengte hi ei dun chuan thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Allergy, khuh leh khawsik damdawi (Antihistamines) . | Mut theih lohna a tipung thei. |
| Depression, lungkhamna emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw damdawi | Side effects a pung thei. |
| Natna tidamtu dang, mutna damdawi, taksa ruh tihdamna damdawi | Mut tam lutuk leh luak chhuak a awm thei. |
| Hormone chi hrang hrang, naupai venna damdawi te pawh a tel | Birth control pills hi a hlawk lo zawk mai thei . |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu Warfarin ang chi te | Thisen chhuah theihna a inang lo thei. |
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, leh hnam damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi hman huna hriat reng tur thil
Tolerance leh tihtawp
He damdawi hi rei tak i ei chuan a hmaa a lo thawk tawh dose kha a tawk tawh lo niin i hria mai thei. Hei hi ‘tolerance’ kan ti a. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, damdawi in addict tihna a ni lo. He damdawi hi i na vangin i ei a ni. Chuvangin he thil hi hlau suh la, i doctor hnenah a chungchang hi hrilh rawh.
Tin, damdawi ei kha bansan nghal suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i taksain a ti na zual thei a ni. I doctor chuan damdawi ei tawh loh turin a duh che a nih chuan, zawi zawiin a ei tur chu a tihtlem ang.
Mutthilh leh zu ruih
He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei che a ni . Chuvangin a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Kum upa lam i nih chuan ṭhutna aṭanga tho thut hunah fimkhur hle ang che.
Vaukhânna pawimawh tak: He damdawi hian Acetaminophen a pai avangin Paracetamol awmna damdawi dang (e.g. Panadol, Calpol) chu a rualin ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. Damdawi i ei hmain a label kha uluk takin chhiar hmasa phawt ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Central nervous system hnathawh tlahniam (CNS depression) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, luak chhuak nasa lutuk, lu hah, rilru buai. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, ek rawng hring, zun dum emaw, sen emaw, vun emaw mit sen emaw, hahna danglam tak. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring, vun a hring (ka chhungah pawh). |
| Heng symptoms te hi a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Luak chhuak thei | Mutthilh theih lohna |
| Luhai | Pum natna emaw, luak chhuak emaw |
Damdawi him taka dah leh paih dan tur?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Hei hi ruihhlo hmansual theih a nih avangin rukruk laka venhimna hmun him takah dah la.He damdawi hi midang hnenah share ngai suh. Chutianga tih chu dan kalh a ni a, a hlauhawm hle bawk.
Container khar nghet takah room temperature (15-30 Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
Damdawi hun tawp tawh emaw, duh loh emaw te chu uluk taka paih a pawimawh. I awmna hmuna damdawi dawr emaw police department emaw-ah heng damdawi ei tur hmun an neih leh neih loh i zawt thei ang. A nih loh chuan damdawi chu coffee ground, lei emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar nghet takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei tur zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Hei hi zu emaw damdawi dang paracetamol (Acetaminophen) awmna nen hian eng vangin pawh ei loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei hnuah i muhil thei tih i hriat avangin lirthei khalh loh tur.
- Dose ruat aia tam i ei chuan National Poisons Information Center emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.
- Hei hi i tan chauh damdawi pek a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
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