Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chu Tuberculosis (TB) vei enkawl mek i ni em? Tichuan Capreomycin an tih vaccine hi i hre tawh mai thei. Damdawi bik, thiltithei tak a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin i zir ang u, eng nge a tih theih tih leh eng nge kan ngaihtuah tur tih te, hlauhna leh rinhlelhna awm lovin, a dik em? Chumi kawngah chuan he thuziak hian a ṭanpui ang che.
Capreomycin hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Capreomycin hi antibiotic chak tak a ni a , TB (TB) enkawlna atan chauh hman a ni.
Mi tam takin tihsual pakhat chu virus infection, common cold, flu, leh cough ang chi damdawi chak tak dil hi a ni. Chutiang chuan a thawk lo. He damdawi hian virus tan hna a thawk lo. Chuvangin, Doctor-in a pek chuan TB natna tan chauh hman tur a ni.
A tlangpuiin TB enkawlnaah hian damdawi engemaw zat pek khawm a ni. Capreomycin hi chu damdawi inzawmkhawm zingah chuan a tel ve thei a ni.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi i ei tan hma hian doctor hnenah engmah thup lovin i hrilh tur tlemte a awm. Heng thilte hi hrilh chauhvin doctor chuan him takin a enkawl thei ang che.
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Hriatna lama harsatna i neih chuan . | He damdawi hian a chang chuan hriatna leh balance a tichhe thei a ni. Harsatna awm tawh a awm chuan enkawl a tul. |
| Kidney natna i neih chuan . | He damdawi hi kal (kidney) kaltlangin taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Kidney a thawk tha lo a nih chuan a dose pawh tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Nangmah hnenahLiver natna i neih chuan. | He damdawi hian liver a nghawng thei bawk avangin chu chu doctor pawhin a hriat a ngai a ni. |
| Capreomycin emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. | Hei hi allergy na tak a awm loh nan a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan . | Doctor chuan naupai laiin he damdawi hi pek leh pek loh tur chu chiang takin a rel tur a ni a, a pek chuan engtin nge a pek ang tih pawh a rel tur a ni. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan . | Hei hi damdawi chu bawnghnute kaltlangin naute hnenah a kal em tih leh nghawng a neih leh neih loh hriat a pawimawh hle. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
He damdawi hi taksa ruh emaw thisen zam emaw injection angin pek thin a ni . Hei hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-a healthcare professional-in a pe tlangpui che a ni.
Mahse, a chang chuan he vaccine hi in lamah i lak a ngai mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi siam dan tur leh inject dan tur chipchiar takin zirtirna pek i ni ang. Dose dik tak, a hun dik takah leh a pek ang chiah chauh hmang rawh.
A pawimawh ber chu, i rilru a hahdam deuh a nih pawhin enkawl kha chawlhsan loh hi a ni. TB enkawlna hi zawhfel a pawimawh. Chutianga tih loh chuan natna lo thleng leh thei a ni.
Needle leh syringe paih dan
Bawlhhlawh chhunga needle leh syringe hman tawh paih kha khap tlat a ni . A bik takin container (sharps container) pekah dah tur a ni. I neih loh chuan i doctor emaw clinic emaw atangin i la thei ang.
Overdosage a ni
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Tikhawtlai suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I TB enkawlna dose khat pawh tlai loh a pawimawh hle. I ni ruat saah dose i miss a nih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
In lama i damdawi i ei a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse , i dose lo awm tur nen a inhnaih hle a nih chuan, missed dose chu skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei?
Damdawi i ei apiang, Vitamin emaw, Ayurvedic/Sinhala damdawi i hman emaw pawh ni se, i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu damdawi thenkhat hian hei hi a inzawm thei a ni. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm thei thenkhat chu:
- Aspirin leh a ang chi damdawi te
- Painkiller leh anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - Entirna: Ibuprofen, Naproxen
- Diuretics - Ṭhenkhat chuan ‘tui pill’ an ti bawk.
- Infection dang damdawi - entirnan: acyclovir, amphotericin B, gentamicin, vancomycin
- Damdawi chisplatin ang chi, cancer natna atana hman thin
- Cyclosporine a ni
- Ruh damdawi pamidronate leh zoledronic acid te
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin capreomycin hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu mild an ni thung. A pawimawh ber chu natna lanchhuahna na tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal tur a ni.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa. |
| Hriatna leh inthlauhna | Hriatna hloh, beng a ri, balance hloh, luak chhuak. |
| Kidney nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan | Zun tam dan inthlak danglam emaw, zun harsat emaw. |
| Liver nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan | Mit emaw vun sen emaw, zun dum, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna. |
| Hriselna dinhmun tlangpui | Chau lutuk leh khawsik nasa tak neia inhria. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Khawsik | Taksa lumna a sang. |
| Vaccine pekna hmun | Injection pekna hmuna natna, hring emaw, sen emaw. |
He list-a tel lo thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan chu chu i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Capreomycin hi TB (TB) tan chauh pek tur a ni. Khawsik emaw flu emaw tan a thawk lo.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng (a bik takin beng, kal, leh thin nena inzawm) leh i ei tur damdawi dang zawng zawngte hrilh rawh
- I rilru a hahdam viau a nih pawhin, enkawl kha titawp ngai suh.Damdawi hi doctor-in a pek hun chhung zawng zawng ei tur a ni.
- Side effect na tak tak i neih chuan hriatna hloh, beng ri, balance hloh, i zun chhuah zat inthlak danglam, mit sen (yellowing) te i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan National Poisons Information Center ah call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.
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