I mit hi i tan engtiang chiahin nge a hlut? Mit hriselna lama harsatna kan neih huna kan damdawi hmante hi kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan glaucoma natna mit damdawi an lo pe tawh pawh a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian mit solution Carbachol tih kan sawi dawn a, chutiang hunah chuan hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, mit chhunga pressure control nan a pui bawk. Hei hi i hman huna i hriat tur zawng zawng i sawi mai ang.
Carbachol hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi khat, mit chhunga pressure tihziaawmna tura pek a ni. Kan mit hian tui a siam a, chu tui chu mit atangin a chhuak chhuak thin. Hei hi thil kalphung pangngai a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he tui chhuahnaah hian harsatna a awm chuan mit chhunga pressure chu a pung zauh zauh tan thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi glaucoma kan ti a . Hetianga pressure sang hian mit hmuhna atana pawimawh tak optic nerve a tichhe thei a ni. Carbachol hian mit mitmeng (pupil) a ti tlem a, tui chu a chhuah awlsam phah a, mit chhunga pressure a tihziaawm bawk.
Glaucoma enkawlna bakah hian doctor-te chuan mit surgery thenkhat hmaa mit buatsaih nan he damdawi hi an hmang bawk.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna chanchin kimchang hriat a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni .
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Carbachol emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Hei hi allergy na tak nei lo turin a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai laia damdawi hman hunah fimkhur bik tur a ni. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | Damdawi hi hnute hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal em tih ngaihtuah a pawimawh. |
| Lung emaw thawkna lam natna, Asthma ang chi te | He damdawi hian a chang chuan thawk harsatna a tizual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna | Heart rate a nghawng theih avangin hriattir a pawimawh. |
| Parkinson natna a ni | Symptoms a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Pum emaw, intestine emaw lama harsatna nei | He damdawi hian chaw kawng (gastrointestinal system) hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Thyroid natna nen hian inzawmna a awm thei. |
| Zun harsatna | He damdawi hian a dinhmun a tichhe thei hle. |
| Contact lens i vuah chuan | Damdawi i hnawih dawnin lens hi lakchhuah tur a ni a, engtikah nge i dah leh tur tih doctor hnenah i zawt tur a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Mitmei hnawih hi thil awlsam tak angin lang mah se, dik taka tih hi enkawlna hlawhtlinna atan a pawimawh hle. Awle, hei hi dik taka tih dan tur i lo en ang u.
1. Faina hmasa: Damdawi i hnawih hmain sahbawn hmangin kut sil fo la, uluk takin vawt hmasa phawt ang che.
2. Contact lens te chu la chhuak rawh:Contact lens i bun chuan damdawi i hnawih hmain la chhuak hmasa phawt ang che.
3. Posture dik: I lu chu hnunglam hawi deuh la, chunglam hawi rawh. I mitmeng hnuai lam chu zawi zawiin i kut zungtang (index finger) hmangin hnuai lamah hrual rawh. Hei hian pouch ang chi hmun te tak te a siam ang.
4. Damdawi drop dah: Damdawi bottle (dropper) tip hian i mit, kut zungtang, hmun dangah khawih lo turin fimkhur rawh. Chutianga tih chuan hrik chu bottle-ah a transfer thei a ni. Doctor-in damdawi a pek zat zat chu hmun remchangah dah la, chu bag ang bawkin.
5. Damdawi theh darh: Damdawi i hnawih zawh chuan i mit khap la, minute khat emaw minute hnih emaw vel nghah rawh. Chutianga i tih lai chuan i mit chhung lam kil chu i kut zungtang (index finger) hmangin zawi zawiin hmet la. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hei hian damdawi chu mit chhungah a awm reng ang a, mittui tlakna kawng atanga hnar leh kawr chhungah a luang lut lo ang. Hei hian mit hian damdawi hlawkna kimchang a hmu thei ang a, damdawi taksaa a luhchilh avanga a nghawng tha lo pawh a ti tlem ang.
6. A tam lutuk chu phihfai rawh: Damdawi tam lutuk mit vel a lo lut tawh zawng zawng chu tissue thianghlim hmangin zawi zawiin phihfai vek ang che.
7. Damdawi dang: Mit damdawi chi dang i hman chuan he damdawi hi i hnawih hnu minute 5-10 tal nghah la, damdawi dang i hnawih hmain.
Damdawi hi a hun ruatah leh a zat tur angin ei fo ang che. Doctor thurawn lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Lungngai suh. I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan (entir nan darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw chhunga a nih chuan) dose hloh chu skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Carbachol hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a awm fo thung. A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi hriat chian a, a tul chuan hmalak vat hi a ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| I doctor hnena hrilh nghal tur thil | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lama harsatna a awm | Thâwk harsa emaw, rilru hah lutuk emaw. |
| Mit Natna | Damdawi instillation hnua mit na tak. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak (Nausea, Vomiting) . | Pum natna nena luak chhuak. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Blurred Vision a awm | Damdawi i hnawih hnu lawkah mit hmuhna a fiah lo deuh thei. |
| Lu na | Lu na tlem, a bik takin mitmeng area-ah. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Diarrhea, thawk hah lutuk, flushing. |
Fimkhur tur thil tlemte dang
Hmuh theihna leh himna
He damdawi hian i mit a ti tlem thei a, a bik takin zanah emaw, eng hniam takah emaw a ti tlem thei a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi hian mit pupil a ti te zawk a, chu chuan mit chhunga êng lut zat a tihtlem vang a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng ang che tih chiang taka kan hriat hma loh chuan,Mit fiah ngai thil tih, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw ang chi thilte chu pumpelh rawh.
Overdose a ni
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, hma la nghal rawh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah hian i call thei ang . A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Naupang tan hman tur
Naupangte hian he damdawi hi an ei dawnin fimkhur bik an mamawh thei a ni. Chuvangin Doctor nen sawiho la, a thupekte uluk takin zawm rawh.
Damdawi dahkhawmna
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
- Room temperature (8-27 °C) ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum lutuk emaw, khaw vawt emaw lakah venghim rawh.
- Damdawi bottle expire tawh chu paih vek tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Carbachol hi glaucoma ang chi natnaah mit pressure tihhniamna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah khan hmang fo ang che.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih (a bik takin thinlung leh thawkna lam natna) leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi ei hnuah lirthei khalh leh thil hlauhawm tak tak tih loh tur a ni a, a bik takin zan lamah mit a fiah lo thei a ni.
- Mit na tak, thawk harsa, allergy symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
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