He silent killer hi i hre chiang em? Carbon Monoxide Poisoning chungchang zawng zawng

A châng chuan luak chhuak emaw, lu na emaw, chhan awm lovin i luak duh emaw i nei em? Hei hi car chhunga i awm lai te, generator awmna hmuna i awm lai te, meikhu chhuak kitchen-a i awm lai te hian i hre fo thin em? Heng thilte hi thil pangngai anga ngai fo mah ila, vawiinah hian he thil hnung lama inthup, mi thattu hlauhawm tak, ngawi renga awm chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu carbon monoxide poisoning a ni.

Carbon monoxide hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, carbon monoxide hi gas rimchhia , rim, rawng, leh thlum nei lo a ni . A hlauhawm ber chu kan hriatna panga hmanga kan chhehvela kan hriat loh hi a ni. He gas hi fuel eng pawh, gasoline, diesel, thing, coal, kerosene te chu a kang kim loh chuan a lo chhuak thin.

Kan thisena thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi han ngaihtuah teh. An hna ber chu kan thawk chhuah huna kan lung chhunga oxygen lo lut chu la chhuakin kan taksa pum puiah, a bik takin thluak leh thinlungah a phurh chhuah hi a ni. Mahse carbon monoxide kan thawh chuan thian tha lo ang mai a lo ni a, oxygen a awm hmain kan thisen sen (red blood cells) nen a inzawm khawm ta a ni. Thil thleng chu kan taksa peng pawimawh ber berte hian an mamawh oxygen an hloh ta a ni . Hei hi carbon monoxide poisoning kan tih chu a ni. Hei hian chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei a ni.

Carbon monoxide (CO) leh carbon dioxide (CO2) hi pahnih an ni em?

Ni e, heng pahnih hi gas chi hnih an ni. Mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hi an ti buai hle. He danglamna hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Engtin nge he toxic gas hi kan taksaah a luh?

Thli tleh theihna hmunah chuan carbon monoxide hi ngaihtuah tur lian tak a ni lo. Mahse, boruak tha lo, hmun khar takah chuan he gas hi a pungkhawm thei a, minute tlemte chhungin hlauhawm tak a thleng thei a ni.

In leh in chhung hmun hlauhawm tak tak

• Garage khar: Lirthei tlan lai dah suh , garage kawngkhar hawn pawh ni se. Lirthei atanga meikhu chhuak chu in chhungah a luang lut thei a ni.
• Gas stove leh hmanrua: Gas stove enkawl dan dik lo, gas hmanga siam thawmhnaw tifai, leh tui lumna.
• Thing leh kerosene stove: Thingpui dawr, a chimney tha taka tihfai loh, in chhungah meikhu a lut thin.
• Generator: In chhungah emaw, balcony-ah emaw, tukverh bulah emaw generator neih hi a hlauhawm hle a, chu chu power a tlakchham laiin hman a ni.
• Kangmei: In chhungah kangmei a awm chuan meikhu hip atanga CO poisoning a awm thei.

Pawn lama risk awm thei

• BBQ Grills: Hengte hi in chhungah emaw, hmun khar chhungah emaw hman loh tur.
• Camping hmanrua: Puan in chhunga stove emaw heater emaw hman.
• Lirthei: Tailgate hawn chunga lirthei khalh hian meikhu a lut thei. Chuvangin, windows hawn chungin khalh rawh.

He poisoning hi eng symptoms nge ni?

I taksaah carbon monoxide i tam lutuk chuan i thisen atanga oxygen a paih chhuak thei a ni. Hei hian i thinlung leh thluak hian oxygen a hmuh tlem chuan hetiang symptom hi a thlen thei a ni:

• A chhan awm lovin lu na na tak
• Luak chhuak leh buaina
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Thâwk harsa
• A rilru a na
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Thil hriatna hloh

He gas hi hmeichhe naupai, naupang tê, tar, leh thawkna lama harsatna nei, thinlung natna emaw, asthma emaw nei tan a hlauhawm hle a ni. Mi pangngai aia level hniam zawk pawhin a tichhe thei a ni.

Hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neihte chu engte nge ni?

CO poisoning hi enkawl vat a nih loh chuan hun rei tak chhung hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• Thluak a tichhe vek
• Hriatrengna hloh
• Lung natna
• Neurological natna, Parkinson natna ang chi te

Mi pakhatin CO poisoning a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (A hmasa ber atan) .

Hei hi emergency a ni! Hlauthawng suh la, heng step te hi zawm rawh.

1. Thli thianghlim lamah kal nghal/damlo sawn: Chu hmun chu chhuahsan nghal rawh. Window leh kawngkhar hawn rawh. A theih chuan toxic gas awmna hmun (e.g. generator, lirthei) chu him takin off rawh.

2. Damdawi lam pan vat rawh: Damlo chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera hruai. A tul chuan 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ah biak theih a ni.

3. Thurawn la rawh: Hemi chungchangah hian thurawn dang i mamawh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a awm National Poison Information Center ah call rawh.

4. CPR tan (a tul chuan chauh): Damlo chu a rilru a buai a, thawk a chawlhsan emaw, a pangngai lo emaw a nih chuan, training i neih chuan damdawi lam tanpuina a lo thlen hma loh chuan cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) tan tir thin ang che.

Damdawi inah hian eng enkawlna nge awm?

Carbon monoxide poisoning enkawlna ber chu 100% pure oxygen a ni .

• General poisoning atan: Oxygen concentrated sang tak chu mask hmangin pek a ni.
• Poisoning na tak tan: A then phei chuan damlo chu special chamber-ah pressure sang (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy) hnuaiah dahin oxygen pek a ni. Hei hian oxygen chu thisenah a luh tir nghal vat a ni.

I doctor chuan thisen test (`Carboxyhemoglobin` test) a ti ang a, thisenah CO engzat nge awm tih a teh ang a, a enkawl dan tur a hriat chian ang.

Engtin nge he hlauhawmna hi i pumpelh theih ang?

Damdawi aiin invenna hi a tha zawk fo. Hêng thil awlsam tak takte i enkawl hian nangmah leh i chhûngte chu him takin i vawng thei a ni.

Thil hmanrua enkawl dan tur

• I gas stove, water heater leh fuel hmanga siam hmanrua eng pawh kum tin technician thiam takin enfiah tir rawh.
• Thingpui lumna stove i neih chuan chimney chu a block em tih enfiah fo la, fai takin vawng reng ang che.

Generator leh pawn lam hmanrua te

• Garage emaw basement emaw-ah emergency generator hmang ngai suh . Pawnah dah la, tukverh leh kawngkhar atanga feet 20 tal hlaah dah rawh .
• Barbecue grill leh camping stove ang chi thil te hi pawnah chauh hman tur a ni.

Lirthei enkawl tha rawh.

• Kum khatah vawi khat tal i lirthei exhaust system (silencer)-ah leak a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• I in nena inzawm garage chhungah lirthei tlan lai dah suh. Garage kawngkhar inhawng pawh nise, in chhungah meikhu a la lut thei tho.

Carbon Monoxide hriat theihna hmanrua

Hei hi kan ramah chuan a tam vak lo nachungin, nunna chhanhim thei tur hmanraw hlu tak a ni. Fire alarm ang a ni a, boruak a CO level a san chuan thawm ri nasa tak a ri ang a, min vaukhân ang. Hengte hi hardware dawrah i lei thei ang. Pakhat dahin himna i tichiang thei a, a bik takin mutna bulah leh in level tinah.