Nangmah emaw, i chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chu rulhut (poison) i nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Poisoning) Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

Oh my, naupang te te chuan an kut chhuak thei zawng zawng chu an hmuiah an dah vek! A châng chuan in lama an neih damdawi emaw, tihfai hnawih emaw pawh an ei palh thei bawk. A nih loh leh hriat lohvin ei tur expired kan ei a, kan pum a na thei bawk. Hei hi poisoning kan tih chu a ni . Hei hi a hlauhawm hle thei a, chuvangin hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Poisoning hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Poisoning chu thil tha lo emaw, rimchhia emaw kan taksaa lutin min ti na a ni. Heng toxic substance te hi chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Entîr nân, kan huana heavy metal ṭhenkhat , gas ṭhenkhat , leh thing ṭhenkhat phei chu rimchhia a ni thei.

A tam zâwk chuan, heng rimchhiate hi a thleng nghâl a, beisei loh takin a thleng ṭhîn . Naupang tê pakhatin pill rawng hrang hrang a hmuh hnua damdawi tam tak a in lai emaw, an mit tihfai theihna tur solution a hmuh hnuah emaw han mitthla teh. Hengte hi accidental poisoning kan tih te hi an ni .

Tin, a châng chuan mi pakhatin mahni intihhlum tumna atân rulhut a hmang thei bawk .

Pawimawh: Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan mahni intihhlum tumna a neih chuan, Sri Lanka rama mi rintlak, doctor, emaw rilru lam hriselna puihna service (e.g. Sumitrayo - 0112692909, 1333 National Mental Health Support Service) hnen atangin tanpuina zawng nghal rawh. Heng service te hi thuruk a ni a, i thusawi ngaithla turin an inpeih reng a ni.

Poisoning a awm chuan eng symptom nge a awm theih?

Poisoning symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, chu chu poison taksa chhunga a luh dan azirin a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh:

• Mit chhungah chemical tha lo a lut a nih chuan: mit na, sen, leh hring a awm thei.
• Thil rimchhia (poisonous) chu pum chhungah a lut a nih chuan (a ei avanga): Pum natna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak te a awm thei.
• Thil tha lo tak tak vun a rawn tawk a nih chuan: vun rawng, inflammation, leh na te a awm thei.

Heng symptoms te hi thil dang engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• Poison chi leh a zat: Poison chi leh ei zat a zirin symptoms a inang lo.
• I kum leh hriselna tlangpui: Poison zat inang hian naupang te tak te chu puitling aiin a nghawng danglam thei a ni. Tin, mi pakhatin damdawi lam harsatna dang a neih chuan poisoning hi a na zawk thei bawk.
• Toxin i tawn hun chhung: Poisoning thenkhat chu acute exposure , second emaw minute emaw chhungin a nghawng che tihna a ni. Mi dangte chu chronic exposures , hun kal zelah an nghawng che tihna a ni.

Acute Poisoning natna lan chhuah dan

Acute poisoning hian symptom chi hrang hrang a rawn lang nghal thei a. Chungte chu generalized emaw specific emaw pawh a ni thei.Parts chauh a nghawng thei. A châng chuan rimchhia chu taksaah a lut a, a lan chhuah dân chu a lang nghâl a, a châng chuan a lan chhuah dân chu dârkâr emaw, ni engemaw zât emaw hnuah pawh a lang thei .

Poisoning symptoms i neih nia i hriat chuan doctor thurawn la nghal la, 1990 (Suvaseriya) ah call rawh . A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Taksa lum leh vawt inthlak danglam (khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw) .
• Heart rate inthlak danglamna (heart rate sang emaw tihhniam emaw) .
• A rilru a na
• Buaina emaw, hriatna hloh emaw
• Khuh (thisen nen pawh a ni thei) .
• Diarrhea, luak chhuak leh/ emaw luak chhuak
• Luak chhuak, chak lohna emaw, muthilh emaw
• Mit na, sen, hring, emaw mittui tlak emaw
• Lu na na tak
• Mit, hnar, ril, leh thawkna kawng a na hle
• Vun a hring, a sen, a na, a kang emaw, a hring emaw
• Pum natna nasa tak leh ke ruh tliak
• Thâwk harsa
• Mit chiang tak hloh emaw, mit hmuhna hloh vek emaw

Chronic Poisoning natna lan chhuah dan

Hun rei tak chhûng, chu chu hun kal zelah, toxin pakhata inhnimhnawihnain nghawng a neih chu kum tam tak chhûng a lang lo thei tihna a ni . Entir nan:

• Hun rei tak chhunga toxic gas inhalation hian lung a tichhia thei , chu chuan thawk harsatna leh thawk hahna ri a thlen thei a ni.
• Hun rei tak chhung radon gas kan tawrh chuan lung cancer a thlen thei a ni.

Poisoning hian eng nghawng nge a neih theih?

Poisoning-in nghawng a neih chu a tenau tak aṭanga na tak thlengin a awm thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk . Natna khirh takah chuan:

• Damdawi ina dah a awm thei bawk.
• Hun rei tak enkawl a ngai mai thei.
• Permanent disability emaw hliam emaw a awm thei.

Poisoning hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• Poison: Poison thenkhat hian symptoms na lo tak tak chauh a thlen a, in lama damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, rimchhia thenkhat chuan natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Taksaah rimchhia a luh dan: Vun, ka, hnar, mit atanga rimtui taksaah a lut thei a ni. Thil pakhat, inchhung faina hman tlanglawn ang chi ei hi vunah hnawih ai chuan a pawi zawk.
• Amount ingested: A tlangpuiin poison a tam poh leh a chhiatna a nasa zawk.
• Hun chhung: Poisoning hi a awm nghal thei (second, minute) emaw, rei tak emaw a ni thei. Hun rei tak chhunga exposure hi hnathawhna hmun (mine, factory, agriculture)-ah a thleng fo thin.
• Enkawlna i hmuh thuai dan: Enkawlna i hmuh thuai hian rulhut (poisoning) nghawng a tihziaawm thei a, a titawp thei bawk.
• Kum leh hriselna: Poison hian naupang tê tête chu puitling aiin a nghawng a inang lo. Naupang taksa a te zawk avangin puitling tan pawh a tichhe lo tur dose pawh hian naupang tan a thihpui thei a ni. Tin, damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte chu an damlo nasa thei a, a nih loh leh rulhut avanga dam leh harsa an ti thei bawk.

Poisoning awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Poisoning hi thil tha lo tak tak, natna thlen thei tur emaw, tichhe thei tur khawpa i tawrh hian a awm thin. Poison chu, a awmziaah chuan, natna thlen thei emaw, tichhe thei emaw thil eng pawh a ni. Chûngte chu tui, thil nghet, gas emaw pawh a ni thei. Poisoning hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a awm thei a ni:

• Thliah rulhut i thawk chhuah chuan.
• Poison awmna thil i ei emaw i in emaw chuan.
• I mit ah poison a lut a nih chuan.
• I vun kaltlangin rulhut a lo lut a nih chuan.
• Ran emaw, rulhut emaw in a seh emaw, a chil emaw a, rulhut a inject chuan.

Thil thenkhat chu a tlem lutuk pawhin a hlauhawm a , thenkhat erawh chu a tam lutuk chuan a hlauhawm thei thung .

Poison chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn tak tak

Toxin chi hrang hrang chhiar sen loh a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu an hminga kan hriat, carbon monoxide leh lead . Mi dangte chu chutiang chuan a langsar lo va, nitin kan ei leh in, leh thil siamah te pawh hmuh tur a awm. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thlai rimchhia: Thlai thenkhatah hian toxin a awm a, chu chu ei emaw, vunah hnawih emaw a nih chuan a pawi thei hle. Entirnan, kan rama Oleander thing tlanglawn tak hi a rimchhia hle. Tin, alu leh nut chi thenkhat chu hriat loha ei chuan rimchhia a ni thei bawk.
• Venom: Rannung atanga rulhut lo chhuak. Hliam hmangin taksaah a lut thei. Entirnan: rul seh (cobra, viper), scorpion sting, bee sting, wasp sting, spider seh thenkhat. Chûngte chu natna lan chhuahna tenau aṭanga nunna atana hlauhawm thlengin a awm thei.
• Heavy Metals: Heavy metals hi taksaa a awm khawm chuan toxic a ni thei. Entirnan: Mercury rimchhia , Arsenic rimchhia , Lead rimchhia . Chungte chu tui pipe hlui thenkhatah te, dye thenkhatah te, leh hnam damdawi thenkhatah te, uluk taka tihthianghlim lohah te hmuh tur a awm (hei hi fimkhur rawh!).
• Carbon Monoxide (CO): He gas hi inhnim hian carbon monoxide poisoning a thlen thei . CO hi hmuh theih loh leh rimtui lo a nih avangin a hlauhawm hle . In lama CO detector i neih phawt chuan i detect thei ang. CO hian minute tlemte chhungin thihna a thlen thei a ni. (Entirnan: Generator meikhu, lirthei atanga chhuak).
• Chaw bawlhhlawh: Chaw chu bacteria , fungi , leh mold ang chi thil atanga toxin-in a ti bawlhhlawh a ni.Food poisoning a awm thei. Hei hi chaw thar lo emaw, silfai loh emaw, a lum tawk lo emaw, a lumna tur dik taka dah loh emaw i ei hian a thleng thin. Hri natna hrik awm tam ber chu (E. coli) , (Salmonella) , leh (Listeria) te an ni. Ciguatoxin, sangha chi thenkhata awm toxin hian a ti na hle thei che a ni.
• Mushroom: Mushroom rimchhia ei hian pum a ti na thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan a mah chauhin a bo vek ang. Mahse, mushroom rimchhia ṭhenkhat chuan liver leh kidney a tichhe thei a ni . Chuvangin ramsa ei hian fimkhur hle ang che . Ei theih mushroom leh poisonous mushroom te hi inzawm tir a awlsam hle.
• Damdawi: Damdawi eng pawh (doctor-in a pek emaw, damdawi dawr atanga a lei emaw) hman dik loh chuan toxic a ni thei. Entirna tlanglawn tak tak: ruihhlo natna damdawi , paracetamol (e.g. Panadol®), thisen tithianghlimtu . Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I tan an him em tih leh a tha lo zawnga an inpawh em tih a enfiah thei bawk.
• Nicotine: Nicotine poisoning hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei a, mahse naupang tê tête chungah a thleng tam ber chu cigarette an in emaw, e-cigarette aṭanga tui an in emaw hian a thleng ṭhin .
• Zu: Zu poisoning hi ethyl alcohol (a tlangpuiin "zu" tia koh) i taksain a process theih aia rang zawka i in a, a tihbo hian a awm thin. Zu in atanga taksain him taka a process theih loh pawh a awm thei bawk (e.g., isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol , methyl alcohol (methanol) - chu chu dan loa zu in "spirits" ang chi ah pawh a awm thei).
• Cleaning Products: In chhung tifai tam takah chemical awmte hi ei, hman dik loh, inzawm khawm , emaw hman dik loh chuan toxic a ni thei. Bleaching powder hi cleaner dang nen hian pawlh ngai suh, a bik takin!
• Pesticides: Pesticide tam takah chemical awmte hi ei a nih chuan toxic a ni. Hengte hi huan siamna leh loneih lama hman hunah fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian poisoning hi an hriat theih?

Poison control center specialist emaw, health care provider dang emaw chuan poisoning hi an hmuchhuak thei a ni. Hei hi phone leh/ emaw damdawi inah emaw tih theih a ni. Sri Lanka hian National Poisons Information Center an nei bawk a , an emergency number chu 0112686143 a ni .

Poisoning avanga tanpuina hmasa ber

Poison kan tawh atanga second emaw minute emaw chhunga first aid pek hian harsatna lian tham a veng thei a ni. Mahse, first aid hi chu mi chu heng dinhmun zinga pakhatah hian a awm chauhvin tih tum tur a ni :

• I harh chuan
• I rilru a hahdam a nih chuan (Alert) .
• I thawk dan pangngaia i thawk a nih chuan
• Thil ei thei

A chunga kan sawi zawng zawng hi a dik lo a nih chuan 1990 (ambulance) call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber pan rawh!

First aid hi poisoning a awm danah a innghat a ni. Tlangpuiin:

• Poison chu vun a tawk a nih chuan: A hmun chu tui luang tam takin minute 15-20 tal silfai nghal tur a ni. Sahbawn i hmang thei bawk.
• Mit chhunga rimtui a luh chuan: Mit chu hawng nghal la, tui thianghlim luang hmangin minute 15-20 tal silfai ang che.
• Poison a ei tawh chuan: Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan luak chhuak tir suh! Damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge tanpuina dil tur

First aid skip la, 1990 call emaw, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi damdawi inah kal nghal emaw rawh :

• Chu mi chu a tlu nghal emaw, a hriatna a hloh emaw chuan
• Seizure i neih chuan
• Thâwk harsatna nasa tak i neih chuan

First aid tan a nih hnuah , a hnuaia thil awm danah hian 1990 call rawh :

• Minute 15-20 chhung sil hnuah mit na tak, na, sen, hring, emaw mit lama harsatna i la neih chuan.
• Minute 15 chhung sil hnuah pawh vun natna nasa tak (blisters, burns, na, swelling, redness) a awm reng chuan.

Hun dang zawng zawngah chuan first aid pek a nih hnuah, natna lan chhuahna a awm lo a nih pawhin National Poisons Information Center (0112686143) ah call rawh .

Poison control specialist chuan phone hmangin a rawn be ang che. Thurawn tha ber ber an pek theih nan thu pawimawh engemaw zat a zawt ang che. A hnuaia thute hi pe turin inpeih rawh:

• A kaihhnawih mi kum leh a rih zawng
• Hriselna dinhmun leh allergy hriat tawh
• Poison chi emaw, thil siam hming emaw
• Exposure zat
• Taksa chhunga a luh dan (a ei, a inhnim, etc.) .
• Exposure atanga eng chen nge a awm tawh?
• First aid pek a ni
• Hmuh theih chhinchhiahna (luak ang chi) .
• Mi awmna leh damdawi in hnai ber

Specialist chuan chipchiar takin i tih tur leh damdawi in pan a ngai em tih a hrilh ang che.

Poisoning enkawl dan tur

Poison control center emaw i doctor emaw chuan enkawl dan tha ber tur a ruat ang. A tam zawkah chuan first aid hi i dam theih nan i mamawh vek a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan damdawi inah enkawl tûrin i awm a ngai mai thei.

Enkawl dan a inang lo a, rulhut chi leh a nghawng dan a zirin a ni. First aid bakah hian enkawlna hrang hrangah hian:

• Antidotes: 1.1.Hengte hi rulhut (poison) avanga thil thleng (poison) tihbuai emaw, a tihdanglam emaw thei damdawi an ni. Poison tin antidote hi a inang lo vek. Poison thenkhat chuan antidote an nei lo.
• Activated Charcoal leh Stomach Pumping: Heng hmanrua te hian thisenah toxins a luh loh nan a pui thei a ni. Hengte hi Doctor chauhin tih tur a ni. Nangmah ngeiin tih tum suh.
• Supportive Care: Taksa atanga toxins a chhuah hma loh chuan taksa hnathawhna tur atana pui turin supportive care measure hrang hrang (e.g., mechanical ventilation, IV fluids) hman a ni.
• Induced Vomiting (a tlem hle): Poison control center emaw, trained medical professional emaw-in a tih loh chuan induced ngai suh.
• Chelation Therapy: He enkawlna hian damdawi hmangin taksa atanga metal rit tak tak te chu a paih chhuak thin. Hei pawh hi medical professional thiam tak chauhin tih tur a ni.

Poison ka nih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Poisoning hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo. Thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan rulhut chi, i kum leh i hriselna te pawh a tel. Poisoning awm fo thenkhat, food poisoning leh poison ivy hnah allergic reaction te hi a na lo va, in lama damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Mahse case na zawkah chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei. A chang chuan poisoning hian thihna a thlen thei bawk.

Ringhlelna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal a tha ber a, a tul lovah hlauthawng lovin.

Poisoning hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, rulhut tam tak kan veng thei a, kan tihtlem thei bawk. I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I in chhungah carbon monoxide detector dah la (a bik takin generator i hman chuan). Kum tin battery thlak thin ang che.
• Damdawi zawng zawng chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah vek tur a ni. Damdawi prescription te chu lock-ah dah reng tur a ni. Damdawi hman dan dik (prescription leh over the counter - OTC) chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Faina hmanrua, sahbawn, leh in chhunga chemical te chu an bungrua hmasa berah dah la, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Faina hmanrua emaw, in chhunga chemical emaw chu pawlh ngai suh!
• Pawn lama thlai i hmuh hriat lohte chu khawih emaw ei emaw suh. Hmun hriat lohah i zin a nih chuan chu hmuna awm loh tur thing leh mau te chu zirchiang rawh.
• Ei leh in himna dan zawm rawh. Sa leh sangha chu uluk takin chhum la, thei leh thlai te chu tui luang hnuaiah uluk takin silfai la, ei tur expired ei loh tur a ni.

Kan chhehvêla thil tam tak, keimahni emaw, kan chhûngte emaw hlauhawma dah thei tûr rimchhia siamtute chu kan ngaihthah mai thei. Mahse, nangmah leh i hmangaihte venhimna tur thil tam tak i tih theih a awm. I damdawi te chu a lock up tha em tih vawi hnih enfiah atanga ei leh in himna ngaihtuah zawk thlengin i ei theiStep awlsam tak chuan nunna a chhanhim thei tih hre reng ang che.

Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvang chuan poisoning chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hriselna hi a hmasa ber a ni: Inchhung bungrua, damdawi, faina hmanrua, leh pesticide te chu naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmunah him takin dah tur a ni.
• I hriat loh thil ei lo la, khawih suh: A bik takin ramsa leh thlai hriat lohte lakah fimkhur hle ang che.
• Chaw Hriselna: Chaw buatsaih leh dahkhawmnaah fimkhur hle ang che. Chaw hmin leh bawlhhlawh ei loh tur.
• Symptoms fimkhur rawh: Poisoning chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan hlau suh, hma la vat rawh.
• Ṭanpuina zawng nghal rawh: Thil awmdan chu a pawi hle nia i hriat chuan 1990 (Suvaseriya) call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber pan rawh . Ringhlel i neih chuan National Poisons Information Center (0112686143) ah thurawn dil theih a ni.
• Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan luak chhuak tir suh!

Poisoning a awm chuan hmalak vat chuan nunna a chhanhim thei tih hre reng ang che! Chuvangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

` Poisoning, first aid, symptoms, poison chi hrang hrang, himna, emergency