I kawr chhungah carotid artery blocked i nei bawk em? A chanchin zawng zawng i zir vek ang u!

Aw, kan kawr sir lehlama thisen kalna kawng lian tak takte chu a inkharkhip a nih chuan eng ang harsatna lian tak nge a nih theih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A chang chuan hei hi symptom awm lovin a thleng thei bawk. Vawiin hian natna pakhat, zawi zawiin lo awm thei leh rang taka lo awm thei, stroke ang chi nunna atana hlauhawm tak dinhmun kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Carotid Artery Stenosis kan tih chu a ni.

Carotid Artery Stenosis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Carotid Artery Stenosis hi i kawr sir lehlamah, i thluak, i hmai leh lu-a thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng lian ber ber Carotid Arteries te chu chhung lam atanga inkharkhip a ni. Tui pipe-a bawlhhlawh leh hnim hring hring a tihkhawtlai ang maiin ngaihtuah la, chu chuan tui luang chu a tikhawtlai a ni. Hetianga blockage awm chhan ber chu thisen kalna kawng chhunga plaque an tih thil a lo awm khawm vang a ni. He `plaque` hi thau cholesterol deposit atanga siam a ni ber .

Kan kawr sir lehlamah carotid artery pahnih kan nei a. Mi hrisel takah chuan heng thisen kalna kawngte hi pipe fai ang mai a ni a, thisen chu engmah tikhawlo lovin a luang chhuak tha hle. He thisen hi kan thluak mamawh oxygen leh nutrients phurtu a ni. Chuvangin, heng thisen kalna kawng pakhat emaw, pahnih emawa plaque a lo awm chuan thluaka thisen kal zat a tlahniam thin. Hei hi doctor ten atherosclerosis an tih chu a ni . He natna hi hun kal zelah a pung zauh zauh a, enkawl loh chuan stroke hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Mipui zahawm zinga 5% velin he natna hi an nei thei niin an chhut. American Stroke Association -in a tarlan dan chuan stroke hi thihna thlentu pangana a ni. Carotid artery occlusion, chutiang bawkin stroke pawh kum upat deuhin a sang chho zel bawk. Chu chu hun kal zelah zawi zawiin a pung zel tihna a ni.

Hei hi engte nge a chhan leh a hlauhawmna?

Carotid artery stenosis thlentu hi thil engemaw zat a awm a. A tha ber chu thenkhat chu kan thunun thei hi a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Hei hi natna tam tak thlentu lian tak a ni. Meizial zuk hian thisen kalna kawng a tichhe a, plaque buildup a tipung bawk.
• Thau lutuk: Taksa thau nena lo awm natna dang ang bawkin thau lutuk hian hei hi a nghawng bawk.
• Sedentary lifestyle: Nitin chair-a thawk leh exercise la lo tan chuan he risk hi a sang zawk.
• Thisen sang (Thisen sang / Hypertension): .Pressure a san chuan thisen kalna kawng bang a chhe thei a, chu chuan plaque a siam awlsam phah a ni.
• Cholesterol sang: Thisen a cholesterol level a san chuan kan sawi tak ‘plaque’ siamna atana thil pawimawh ber chu a awm a.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Zunthlum vei te pawhin thisen kalna kawngah harsatna an nei tam zawk bawk. Diabetes hian thisen kalna kawng bang a tidanglam a, chu chuan plaque a siam awlsam phah a ni.
• Kum: I upat deuh deuh chuan natna tam tak i vei theihna chu a pianphungah a pung zel a. Hei pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni.

Heng thil pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi an inzawm khawm chuan carotid artery occlusion hlauhawmna a sang zual hle.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu carotid artery blockage hian stroke a awm hma loh chuan symptom a nei lo. Stroke hi artery-a plaque a inthen a, a nih loh leh plaque-a thisen zam a lo awm a, thluaka a kal a, thluaka thisen kalna kawng te tak te a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hi ischemic stroke an ti bawk . Chutianga thisen kal chu tihtawp a nih chuan thluak cell-te chu oxygen leh nutrients an hloh a, an thi tan ta a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan stroke lian tak an neih hmain transient ischemic attack (TIA) an nei thei. Hei hi "mini-stroke" ang mai a ni. Hei hi thluaka thisen kalna kawng khat chu hun eng emaw chen a inkhar a, a inhawng leh a ni. TIA hi stroke lian tak a lo thleng dawn tih hriattirna na tak a ni.

Pawimawh: TIA natna lanchhuahna chu minute tlemte chhungin a reh a nih pawhin ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam pan nghal hian stroke lian tham a veng thei a ni.

Stroke emaw TIA emaw a nih chuan eng symptoms nge awm?

Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal thei a ni. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan damdawi inah i kal nghal tur a ni :

• Hmai sir khat a tla thla: Nui tura tih a nih chuan hmai sir khat chu a nuih tha thei lo.
• Thusawi harsa emaw, slurring emaw: Thu sawi chu midangte tan hriatthiam a har a, thu chu a slur a ni.
• Mit pakhata hmuh theihna hloh emaw, a fiah lo emaw: Mit pakhat hmaah puan dum a tla ang maiin a lang thei.
• Taksa sir khata rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.
• Taksa sir khata thau chak lohna leh chakna hloh: kut emaw ke emaw chawi thei lo, kal harsa.

Heng mizia te hi hriat reng nan FAST acronym hi i hmang thei ang:

• F - Hmai Drooping
• A - Kut chak lohna
• S - Thusawi Harsatna
• T - Emergency services biak hun (damdawi inah dah nghal) .

Carotid artery-ah blockage awm mahse paralysis a thlen thei.Khawsik i neih loh chuan symptom engmah i hmu lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan hei hi a hlauhawm deuh a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah?

A tam zawkah chuan carotid artery stenosis hi stroke symptoms i neih hnuah hmuhchhuah a ni. Doctor ten stenosis awm chhan an hriat theih nan test an neih lai chauh a ni.

A châng chuan, doctor-in chhan dang vanga i kawr chu stethoscope hmanga a enfiah chuan, thawm danglam tak, thisen kalna chhung aṭanga whistling ri (bruit) lo chhuak chu an hre thei a ni. Chu chuan he natna chungchangah hian rinhlelhna a siam thei bawk.

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi finfiah nan leh a blockage hi engzat nge a awm tih leh khawiah nge a awm tih chiang taka hriat theih nan test eng emaw zat an hmang thin:

• Ultrasound scan (Ultrasound / Duplex Ultrasound): Hei hian sound wave hmangin taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawngte thlalak a siam chhuak thin. Hei hi natna nei lo, test awlsam tak a ni a, vun chunglam atanga tih thin a ni. Thisen kalna kawng chhunga thisen kal dan leh blockage emaw, narrowing emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.
• CT Angiography (Computed Tomography Angiography - CTA): He test-ah hian `CT` scanner (X-ray hmanga taksa chhungril chipchiar taka thlalakna hmanrua) an tih hmangin carotid arteries chipchiar takin an la thei a ni. He test neih chhung hian thisen kalna kawngah hian dye bik an inject thin. He dye hian blocked area te chu image ah chiang takin a lang thei a ni. He test hi `pacemaker` dah emaw, natna dang atana `stent` dah emaw tan pawh tih theih a ni.
• Cerebral Angiography: Hei pawh hi natna hriat theihna test a ni. Mahse, he test-ah hian catheter te tak te (thin tube) chu thisen kalna kawng khat kaltlangin a blockage chu enfiah a ni. He test-ah hian thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah hian dye ang chiah hi an inject a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawng chipchiar tak chu chiang takin an hmu thei a ni. Hei hi test buaithlak deuh a ni.
• MR Angiography (Magnetic Resonance Angiography - MRA): Hei hi CT scan nen a inang a, mahse X-ray a hmang lo. Thlalak te hi magnetic field leh radio wave hmanga lak a ni. Hei hian thisen kalna kawngte chipchiar taka thlalak a siam thei bawk. Hei pawh hi test na tak a ni.

He blockage hi engtin nge i classified?

Diagnosis an siam hian doctor-te chuan i natna hi i nei em tih te, a nasat dan te, a awmna hmun te an en thin. Carotid artery stenosis hi a tlangpuiin chi thum ah then a ni a, chungte chu: mild, moderate, leh severe te an ni.

• Mild blockage chu blockage 50% aia tlem a nihna a ni a, chu chu a chanve aia tlem a ni tihna a ni.
• Moderate congestion hi 50% leh 79% inkar a ni.
• Blockage na tak chu 80% leh 99% inkar a ni a, a tam zawk chu block a ni tihna a ni. Hei hi level hlauhawm ber a ni.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Carotid artery stenosis enkawlna tum ber chu natna zual zel tur ven hi a ni. Hei hi nunphung inthlak danglamna atanga tan a ni :

• Ei leh in hrisel tha tak ei.(Ei tur oil, chi, leh sugar tlem, thei leh thlai tamna)
• Exercise neih fo thin .
• Meizial zu kha bansan vek rawh.

Chu bâkah, doctor-te chuan ni tin aspirin , naute tâna thisen tihthianghlimna damdawi, thisen sâng damdawi, leh cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi te pawh an rawt thei bawk.

Mahse, blockage a nasat chuan, emaw, TIA emaw stroke emaw symptoms i neih chuan doctor-te chuan operation neih an rawt mai thei.

• Carotid Endarterectomy: Hei hian kawr chhungah hliam tenau siam a, thisen kalna kawng hawn a, a chhunga plaque lo awm tawh chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Stenting: Hei hian thisen kalna kawngkhar block-ah hian mesh ang chi stent te tak te chu needle ang chi hmanrua hmangin dahin, a chhung atanga thisen kalna kawng chu a zau a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan plaque chu stent leh thisen kalna bang inkarah a tang a, chu chuan thisen kal chu tihbuai lohvin a kal chhunzawm thei ta a ni.

Vascular surgeon emaw specialist emaw chuan heng surgery pahnih zingah hian eng surgery nge i tan a tha tih a rel ang.

Carotid artery blockage zawng zawng hi operation emaw stenting emaw a ngai lo. Heng enkawlnate hian hlauhawmna a nei bawk. Doctor-te chuan heng enkawlnate hi a blockage avanga paralysis hlauhawmnain operation-a a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk a nih chauhvin an rawt a ni.

Heng surgery te hnuah hian eng nge thleng? A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Carotid artery stenosis hi hriat chian loh leh enkawl vat loh chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. Paralysis , thihna, a nih loh leh chak lohna nghet tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan stroke symptoms hriat chian a pawimawh a, nangmah emaw midang emaw pawhin chutiang chhinchhiahna an hmuh chuan hma la nghal vat a pawimawh.

Carotid artery stenosis enkawl hmasak hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. A tul hunah surgery leh stenting hian rah tha tak a chhuah thin. Mi tam zawk chu zan khat chauh damdawi inah an awm a, an dam chak hle.

Kum i upat deuh deuh chuan carotid artery disease vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni. Hetiang dinhmun laka invenna atana i tih theih pawimawh ber, leh stroke ang chi harsatna lo thleng tur venna atana i tih theih pawimawh ber chu nunphung hrisel neih hi a ni . Entirnan, exercise lak te, ei leh in hrisel ei te, meizuk loh te hi a ni. I chhungkaw doctor leh i cardiologist te hmu fo la, an thurawn zawm rawh. I thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng hrisel taka awm theih dan tur i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atang chuan hengte hi i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu an ni:

• Carotid Artery Stenosis hi kawr chhunga thisen kalna bulpui ber chu thau (plaque) in a block thin a ni. HeiStroke a awm thei.
• Meizial zuk, thau lutuk, thisen sang, cholesterol sang, zunthlum, leh tar chak lutuk te hi hemi atana hlauhawm ber a ni.
• Hei hi symptoms awm lovin a thleng fo thin . Mahse, `TIA` (mini-stroke) emaw, stroke symptoms (hmai tlak, tawng harsa, kut emaw ke emaw chak lohna) i neih chuan damdawi inah kal nghal rawh
• Hei hi ultrasound, CTA, leh MRA ang chi test hmangin hriat theih a ni.
• Enkawlnaah chuan nunphung thlak danglam te, damdawi ei te, leh a tul chuan operation (Carotid Endarterectomy) emaw stent dah te a tel a ni .
• Hei hi laka invenna tha ber chu nun hrisel taka nun hi a ni .

Hrethiam e? Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Carotid Artery Stenosis, Kawr chhunga Thisen kalna kawng inkharkhip, Paralysis, Stroke, Thluak lama thisen kal, Thau awm, Cholesterol sang, Thisen sang, Meizial zuk, Symptoms, Enkawlna, Carotid Artery Stenosis Sinhala