I nu, i pa, i pi, i pi, a nih loh leh nangmah pawh hian khawvel hi tlem a hlimthla leh vur tlain a khuh ang maiin i inhriat tan tawh em? Zan lama lirthei i khalh laiin headlight i hmuh theih loh khawpa i mit a sen em? Hei hi a chhan ber pakhat chu ‘cataract’ lo awm vang a ni thei. He hming hi mi tam takin an hriat hian hemi atan hian surgery an ngaihtuah thin. Chumi rual chuan hlauhna nasa tak a awm bawk. Chuti a nih chuan, hlauh tur a awm tak tak em? Vawiin hian mitdel surgery chungchanga zawhna i neih zawng zawng chhanna i zawng vek ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, mitdel surgery tih hi eng nge ni?
Kan mit chu camera tha tak ang mai a ni. Camera ang bawkin kan mit hian natural lens a nei bawk a, chu chuan light a focus thei a, image chiang tak a siam thei bawk. He lens hi tui leh protein atanga siam a ni ber.
Kan tar chhoh zel chuan he lens chhunga protein te hi a pianphungah an inzawm khawm tan thin. Tichuan kan mit lens chu zawi zawiin bawnghnute ang maiin a rawn inher a, a sen a, a hring tan ta a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, glass thianghlim chu hun kal zelah a foggy ta a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi cataract kan ti a . Tar hi a chhan ber ni mah se, mitdelna hi natna thenkhat, zunthlum, damdawi thenkhat, mit hliam, leh a hmaa mit surgery te avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.
Chuvangin, he mitdel surgery hmanga tih hi thil awlsam tak a ni. Cloudy, foggy natural lens chu uluk takin lakchhuah a ni a, a aiah chuan a chiang vek a, artificial lens hmangin a thlak a ni. He artificial lens hi Intraocular Lens (IOL) kan ti a.
He IOL lens thar hi a chiang a, mit chhungah eng mah daltu awm lovin a kal thei a, khawvel hi chiang takin i hmu leh thei a ni. IOL lens chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chuan hla tak leh hnaih taka hmuh theihna pahnih hi eng emaw chen chu an siam ṭha a ni. Lens chi hrang hrang, astigmatism leh presbyopia ang chi natna hrang hrang ngaihtuah thei tur pawh a awm bawk. Hengte hi i mit surgeon nen in sawiho thei a, i tana tha ber tur i thlang thei ang.
He surgery hi a hrehawm hle em? Zawhna mi zawng zawngin an zawh thin chu!
Hei hi mi tam takin hlauhna leh zawhna lian ber an neih chu a ni. A awlsam leh chiang taka sawi chuan, ni lo . Surgery neih chhung hian natna engmah i hre lovang.
Surgery tan hmain special eye drops hmangin i mit chu a numb vek thin. Chuvangin engmah i hre lovang. Surgery neih chhung hian i harh ang a, mahse light rawng hrang hrang ring chauh i hmu ang. Operation hnu darkar engemaw zat chhung chu i mit chu a gritty leh gritty deuhin a lang thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. I doctor-in a pek tur painkillers hian i rilru hahna chu a tiziaawm tlangpui ang.
Engtin nge operation neih hun tha ber tih i hriat?
Cataract hi medical emergency a ni lo. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh la, naktuk hian cataract i nei tih i hriat vang mai maiin operation i mamawh tih ngaihtuah suh. Hei hi i duh hun hunah i ti thei a ni.
A tir lamah chuan i glasses thlak hian i mit i ti tha thei mai thei a, mahse hun kal zelah chuan mittui tlakna chu a zual zauh zauh ang.
A pawimawh ber chu i mit a chhiat em avangin i nitin hna (chanchinbu chhiar te, TV en te, chaw siam te, lirthei khalh te) i tih theih loh ni a, nun nuam i tih theih loh ni chuan chu chu operation ngaihtuah hun tha ber a ni.
I mit surgeon nen inbia a, i dinhmun atana hun tha ber chu eng nge ni tih i rel hi a finthlak hle.
Surgery hmaa inbuatsaihna leh surgery tih dan tur
He surgery hi damdawi ina awm a ngai lo. Operation hnu darkar tlemte chhungin in lamah i haw thei. Surgery hma leh operation hnua thil thlengte hi han thlir ila.
| Dawhsan | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Surgery hmaa inbuatsaihna | I mit doctor chuan uluk takin i mit a enfiah ang a, operation neih chhung hian harsatna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Amah hian intraocular lens (IOL) thar dah tur chakna a teh ang. Surgery hmaa hman tur eye drops a pe ang. Surgery zawhah i khalh thei dawn lo a nih avangin, mi pakhatin in lama hruai haw turin ruahmanna siam hmasa phawt ang che. |
| Surgery neih dan tur step hrang hrang | 1. Mit numbing: Mit natna hi mittui tlak loh nan hman a ni. 2. Small incision: Mit cornea-ah hian incision te tak te tak tak siam a ni. Stitch hi a ngai lo fo thin. 3. Cataract removal: Phacoemulsification hian ultrasound wave hmangin cataract chu a te tein a then a, uluk takin a suction chhuak thin. 4. Lens thar dah: IOL lens thar hi mit chhungah hian incision te tak te ang bawka dah a ni. 5. Mit venhimna: Operation zawhah mit venhimna atan eye shield bik bun thin a ni. |
| Hun hman dan | The surgery itself takes about 10 to 15 minutes , mahse a hun zawng zawng chu darkar engemaw zat a ni thei a, inbuatsaihna hun leh post-operative monitoring te pawh a tel. |
Surgery avanga hlawkna leh hlauhawm awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Surgery dang ang bawkin hlawkna a awm a, hlauhawmna pawh a tlem hle emaw, a awm lo emaw pawh a ni thei. Cataract surgery hi a him hle a, hlawhtlinna rate chu 97% aia tam a ni .
| Hlawkpuina | Risks - (A tlem hle) . |
|---|---|
|
Heng hlauhawm tam tak hi doctor tawnhriat ngah takin hlawhtling takin a enkawl thei a ni. Damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, i mimal hlauhawmna pawh hre reng ang che.
Recovery period chhung leh in lamah engtin nge i in enkawl ang?
A dam kim theih nân kar li vêl a la ngai thei a, mahse ni engemaw zât chhûngin i mit hmuhnaah nasa takin hma i sawn tih i hmu ang . Hemi hun chhung hian doctor thupek uluk taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
In lama hriat reng tur thil
- Eye drops pek tur chu a pek ang chiah khan hmang ang che.
- Kar engemaw zat chhung chu i mitah tui, sahbawn, shampoo emaw lut suh. Inbual dawnin fimkhur hle ang che.
- Operated eye chu rub emaw press emaw ngai suh.
- Pawn chhuah dawnin sunglass vuah ngei ang che.
- Mut lai leh hun dangah doctor thurawn angin eye shield vuah thin ang che.
- Engtikah nge rit phurh, i ben leh exercise i tih leh theih ang tih i doctor zawt rawh.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
A hnuaia mite hi i tawn chuan mit lam doctor hmu la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah pawh tlai lovin kal rawh.
- Mit na emaw, a sen emaw reng reng.
- Mit atanga mucus emaw tui dang emaw chhuak.
- Vision a chhe lehzual leh ta.
- Mit hmaa hmun dum (black spot) lo inhnim pil hmuh emaw, lightning (floater emaw flash emaw) ang chi light hmuh emaw.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cataract surgery hi khawvel pumah tih a ni a, a hlawhtling hle a, a him bawk a, chuvangin tih hlau suh.
- Operation lai emaw, operation hnu emawa natna hi a tlem hle a, a dam hun pawh a rei lo hle.
- I mitdelna hian i nitin nun a tibuai a nih chuan mit surgeon hnenah tlai lovin hmu la, hei hi sawipui rawh.
- Surgery zawhah doctor thupek dik tak (a bik takin mittui tlakna leh mit venna hman dan chungchangah) zawm a pawimawh hle a, result tha ber i hmu thei ang.
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