Hnute cancer tan chemotherapy hman tur em ni? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Doctor-te’n nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chu hnute cancer vei an nih thu an hriat chuan, a dawt leh thumal i hriat, ‘chemotherapy’ tih chu nerve tichhe thei, thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei. A tam hle mai. "Chemotherapy hian i sam a tikehsawm," "A harsa tak zet," tih ang chi te kan hre tawh a. Mahse, lungngai suh. Chemotherapy hi cancer cell thah nan damdawi chak tak leh tangkai tak a ni. Chu zawng zawng chu chiang takin, awlsam tak leh dik takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, chemotherapy chu eng nge ni?

Chemotherapy, a nih loh leh "chemo" kan tih ang chi hi cancer cell tihhlumna atana damdawi chi khat chak tak a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksaa cancer cell te hi cell inthen darh chak tak leh thunun theih loha thang lian an ni. Chemotherapy damdawi hian heng cell inthen chak tak takte hi a target ber a, a tichhia a ni. He enkawlna hian i hnute chhunga cancer cell awmte chu a tihlum mai bakah, i taksa peng danga darh tawh cell te pawh a that thei bawk.

I oncologist chuan he enkawlna hi chemotherapy damdawi pakhat emaw, damdawi inkawp emaw, damdawi dang inzawm emaw hmangin a pe thei che a ni. Hei hi i cancer chi leh stage, leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat vek a ni.

Eng case-ah nge chemotherapy hi pek thin?

Chemotherapy hi hnute cancer enkawlna stage hrang hrangah hman a ni. I medical team chuan engtikah nge tih chiang takin an rel ang. Stage lian ber berte han thlir ila.

Heng chemo damdawi te hi engte nge ni?

Hnute cancer tan hian chemotherapy damdawi chi hrang hrang hman a ni. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a thlang ang. Damdawi chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Anthracyclines: Entirnan damdawi `doxorubicin` leh `epirubicin` te hi a ni.
• Taxanes: Entirnan `paclitaxel` leh `docetaxel` te hi a ni.
• Damdawi dang: Damdawi `5-fluorouracil (5-FU)`, `cyclophosphamide`, leh `carboplatin` te pawh hman a ni.

Hei bakah hian damdawi dang `capecitabine`, `gemcitabine`, `vinorelbine` te pawh metastatic breast cancer atan hman a ni bawk. Heng damdawi te hi i zir chhuah a ngai lo. I doctor chuan i tana damdawi tha ber leh a chungchang chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Mi zawng zawngin kan hlauhthawn thin side effects te hi han sawi ila.

Ni e, chemotherapy hian side effect a nei ve tho. Hei hi a chhan chu heng damdawi te hian cancer cell chauh ni lovin kan taksaa cell hrisel thenkhat, rang taka inthen darh (e.g. hair cells, digestive tract cells, blood cells) te pawh a nghawng vang a ni. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu side effect tam zawk hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. Enkawlna an zawh veleh an bo zauh zauh thin. Chubakah, tunah chuan heng side effects te control dan tur damdawi leh hmanraw tha tak tak a awm tawh bawk.

Engtin nge chemotherapy hi pek thin?

Chemotherapy hi kawng hnih in pek a ni ber.

1. Intravenous (IV): Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Saline ang bawkin damdawi hi cannula hmangin vein-ah direct-in pek a ni. A châng chuan hun rei tak enkawlna atan chuan a vawi khatnaah cannula dah luh harsat loh nan hmanraw bik hman a ni.

• PICC line: Tube sei tak, te tak te, kut chunglam vein pakhata dah.
• Chemo Port: Thil te tak te, rilru vun hnuaia dah. Hei hian damdawi pekna tur chu needle ngai lovin a pe thei a ni.

2. Oral: Chemo damdawi thenkhat hi pill emaw capsule emaw angin a awm thin. Hengte hi in lamah lak theih a ni.

Enkawlna hi "cycle"-in an pe tlangpui. Entirnan, kar khatah vawi khat, kar hnih danah vawi khat, a nih loh leh kar thum danah vawi khat enkawlna i nei thei bawk. Session inkarah hian "rest period" a awm a. He hun hi i taksa cell hrisel tak takte dam lehna hun pek nan pek a ni. Breast cancer enkawlna hun chhung zawng zawng hi thla 3 leh thla 6 inkar a ni tlangpui.

Chemo treatment atan engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Tun ṭum hi a harsa deuh thei a, a hmaa inbuatsaihna tlem tal neih a phu hle.

• I doctor nen uluk takin inbiakna nei rawh: i enkawl dan tur zawng zawng, a nghawng tha lo awm thei te, leh chutiang chungchanga tih theih dan tur zawng zawng zawng chhuak rawh. Zawhna zawh hreh suh.
• Mi tanpui tur: Enkawlna ni thlenga hruai tur, i bula awm tur, leh in lama hruai tur che i neih chuan tanpuina tha tak a ni. Enkawlna hnu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chhung inchhung hna thawhpui tur i hmuh theih chuan a tha zawk.
• Thawmhnaw nuam tak: I enkawl ni hian thawmhnaw nuam tak, loose-fitting ha la.
• I intihhlimna tur thil: Therapy session hi darkar engemaw zat a awh thei a, chuvangin thil tih tur, lehkhabu emaw, music ngaihthlakna tur headset emaw keng la.
• Tui tam tak in rawh: Chemo hian taksa a tichhe thei a, chuvangin i enkawl hma ni khatah tui tam tak in rawh.
• Chaw tha: I ril a tam hle a nih pawhin ei tur tha tam thei ang ber ei tum ang che. Protein tamna chaw (egg, sa, sangha, bawnghnute, nut) ei hian hahna a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Damdawi lam thurawn hmanhmawh taka i lak hun tur dinhmun

Chemotherapy i tih lai hian i taksa immune system a chak lo thei a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan , i doctor ko nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.

• Khawsik 100.4°F (38°C) aia sang.
• Chills a awm.
• Chhung na emaw thawk harsa emaw.
• Buaina nasa tak a awm nghal.
• Lu na na tak leh kawr a na hle.

Heng symptoms te hi infection emaw, natna khirh tak dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin tihkhawtlai suh.