I fa te hian cancer a nei em? (Naupang Cancer) - Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

"Cancer" tih thumal kan hriat hian kan cringe deuh vek a ni lawm ni? Kan hlauhthawn leh mangangzia sawina tur thumal a awm lo, a bik takin chu thumal chu kan fa ngei nen a inzawm tlat chuan. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian naupang cancer chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hemi chungchang hi hriatthiamna dik tak neih a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu tunlai hian enkawlna kawng hmasawn tak tak hmang hian naupangte chu heng natna atanga dam theihna chance a sang zawk hle a ni.

Naupan lai cancer chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, naupang cancer hi naupang kum 0 leh 19 inkar cancer chi khat a ni a, hei hian naupang cancer, nausen atanga kum 14 inkar cancer leh tleirawl cancer, naupang kum 15 atanga kum 19 inkar te a huam vek a ni.

America ang ramah pawh kum tin naupang 15,000 velin cancer an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu, enkawlna thar, naupangte tana \ha tak tak avang hian naupang 10 zinga 8 chu kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam tawh a ni. Amaherawhchu, heng inenkawlna kan neih hnu pawh hian naupang hriselna hi kan ngaihven chhunzawm zel a ngai tih kan hre reng tur a ni.

Naupangte hian eng ang cancer nge an neih?

Naupang cancer hi chi thum ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu:

1. Leukemia leh Lymphoma te

2. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) tumor

3. Tumor solid tak tak

Heng zawng zawng hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

1. Leukemia leh Lymphoma te

Hengte hi thisen cancer te an ni .

• Leukemia hi naupang cancer chi hrang hrang zingah a tam ber a ni. Naupang ruhroah a intan thin. I hriat angin bone marrow hi kan thisen cell siamna hmun a ni.
• Lymphoma hi naupang lymphatic system-a thisen siamtu cell-ah a intan a. Naupang cancer chi pathumna a ni.

Naupangte zingah leukemia vei tam ber chu:

• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) - Hei hi naupang cancer hmuhchhuah tam ber a ni.
• Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) natna a awm thei lo.

Naupang zingah lymphoma chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu:

• Hodgkin lymphoma natna a ni
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Hei hian subtype a nei bawk a, chu chu Burkitt lymphoma leh diffuse large B-cell lymphoma te hi a ni.

2. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) tumor

Hengte hi naupang cancer chi hnihna a ni. Naupang central nervous system (CNS)-a cell pangngai chu cancer cell-ah a chantir hian an lo piang chhuak thin. Hengte hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, Medulloblastoma leh Glioma te hi a ni. Mahse heng hming zawng zawng hi i tan a pawimawh lo, a pawimawh ber chu heng hmunah te hian cancer a lo awm thei tih hriat hi a ni.

3. Tumor solid tak tak

Cancer cell te an inthen a, an lo pung a, an inzawm khawm a, mass an siam hian solid tumor a lo awm thin. Naupang taksa khawi hmunah pawh an lo thang lian thei a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ruh cancer - osteosarcoma leh Ewing sarcoma te ang chi.
• Germ cell atanga lo chhuak a ni
• Hepatoblastoma (liver cancer) natna a ni.
• Neuroblastoma natna a ni
• Retinoblastoma (mit cancer) natna a ni.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma (thau leh taksa peng hrang hranga cancer) .
• Wilms tumor (kal cancer) a awm a, a natna hi a lar hle.

Naupan lai cancer natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Hetah hian thil pawimawh tak a awm. Naupang cancer chhinchhiahna hi a chang chuan naupang tê tête natna dang lan chhuahna nen a inang thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, naupang tê tam tak chuan lu na, pum na, leh hliam tenau te an nei a. Heng zawng zawng hi cancer chhinchhiahna a ni vek lo. Mahse, heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal chu a awm reng emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah i sawi ngei tur a ni.

Naupang cancer chungchang i hriat theih nan Childhood Oncology Group chuan English tawng `CHILDCANCER` tih letters te i hriat reng theihna tur symptoms list an siam a. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• C - `Chhunzawm, sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam`: Chhunzawm, sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam.
• H - `Lu na, zing hma taka luak chhuak nen a tam zawk`: Lu na, a bik takin zing lama luak chhuak nen a inzawm chuan.
• I - `Ruh, ruh, hnungzang emaw ke emaw a hring tam emaw, a na reng emaw`: Ruh, ruh, hnungzang emaw ke emaw a hring tam emaw, a na reng emaw.
• L - `Lump or mass`: Kawng, rilru, kawr, pum, emaw, pelvis emaw-ah lump emaw tumor emaw hmuh a nih chuan.
• D - `Hriselna nasa lutuk, thisen chhuak emaw, vun rawng emaw lo awm`: Hriselna nasa lutuk, thisen chhuak (e.g. hnar thisen chhuak, hmui thisen chhuak) emaw, chhan awm lova vunah vun rawng chhuak nghal emaw.
• C - `Infection awm reng, awm fo leh awm reng`: Infection awm fo leh awm reng (e.g. khawsik, khuh).
• A - `Mit hnung lama rawng dum`: Mit chhungah, iris dum (pupil) hnung lamah rawng dum hmuh tur a awm chuan.
• N - `Nausea that persists, or vomiting without nausea`: Nausea awm reng, emaw luak chhuak lo.
• C - `Chau reng reng (chau) emaw, paleness hriat theih (pallor)`: Chau reng (chau) emaw, paleness hriat theih (pallor)`.
• E - `Mit emaw mit emaw a inthlak danglam nghal vat a, a awm reng`: Hmuh dan inthlak danglamna, a lo thleng nghal a, a awm reng (e.g., thil pakhat emaw thil pahnih emaw hmuh, mit hmuh lohna).
• R - `Recurring or persistent fevers`: Khawsik pangngai aiin khawsik a lo kir leh emaw, a chhunzawm zel emaw (a bik takin a chhan hriat theih loh).

I fa hian heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih chuan cancer a nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Mahse, rinhlelhna awm lo turin doctor thurawn lak a tha ber.

Engvangin nge naupangte hian cancer an vei?

Cancer hi kan genes a inthlak (mutations) a, cell pangngai lo a lo awm hian a lo awm thin. Heng cancer cell pangngai lo te hi an inthen darh nghal vat a, cell hrisel te chu an tibuaitu a ni. Enkawl loh chuan he cancer hi taksa pumpuiah a darh thei (metastatic cancer).

Puitling cancer thlentu (meizial zuk, ni chhuahna, chemical) ang chiah hi naupang cancer-ah pawh a tlangpuiin a hman loh. Heng genetic changes te hi naupangte zingah a thleng thin a, hei hi zirchiangtuten an la chhui mek vang a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi nausen pian hma emaw, a pian hnuah emaw a thleng thei a ni.

Vanneihthlak takin cancer zirchiannaah hian naupang cancer thenkhat nena inzawm genetic changes a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. He thu hian doctor-te chu an fate enkawlna tur ruahmanna \ha ber thlang turin a pui \hin.

Risk factors a awm em?

Doctor-te chuan inherited genetic disorder thenkhat hian naupang cancer vei theihna a tipung thei tih an hria a. Entîr nân, United States-ah chuan cancer vei naupang 100 zînga 8 aṭanga 10 vêl chuan a kaihhnawih genetic condition an nei a. Entirnan, Li-Fraumeni syndrome leh Down syndrome te hi a ni.

Hetiang natna nei naupang zawng zawng hian cancer an vei vek dawn tihna a ni lo. Mahse, i fain he natna hi a neih chuan i doctor chuan cancer screening neih a rawt thei ang.

Doctor-te hian naupang cancer an vei tih engtin nge an hriat?

Doctor-te chuan cancer hriat theihna atan test eng emaw zat an hmang a:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian naupang thisen cell-a thil danglam awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Hengte hi cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Imaging test: Hengte hian doctor chuan i fa taksa chhunga taksa peng leh tissue te thlalak a hmu thei a. Entirnan, CT scan, MRI, PET scan, leh ultrasound te hi a ni.
• Biopsy: Rinhlelhna hmun atanga tui emaw tissue emaw sample lak a ni a, pathologist chuan microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Bone marrow biopsy leh bone marrow aspiration : Bone marrow sample lak a, cancer a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Lumbar puncture: Hei hian naupang cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (thluak leh ruhro vel a tui chiang tak) sample lak a, cancer cell emaw tumor marker emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Genetic test: Hengte hian naupang cancer thenkhat nena inzawm genetic changes te an zawng thin. Chûngte chuan enkawlna ṭha ber thlan kawngah a ṭanpui thei a ni.

Naupang cancer hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Naupang cancer enkawl dan chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Chemotherapy: Hei hi naupan lai cancer enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Cancer cell tihhlumna tur damdawi pek a huam a ni. Naupang chu cycle hrang hrangah enkawl a ni. Cycle tin hian ni khat enkawlna leh ni khat dam lehna a huam vek a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Hei hian machine hmanga radiation thawn chhuah a, tumor tihtlem emaw, tihchhiat emaw a ni. A nih loh leh, tumor-a radiation pe chhuaktu hmanrua chu naupang taksa chhungah dah a ni thei bawk.
• Stem cell transplant: I fain leukemia emaw lymphoma emaw a neih chuan hei hi duhthlan tur a ni thei. Pakhatnaah chuan cancer cells te tihhlum nan chemotherapy dose sang tak pek a ni. Tichuan, thisen petu hnen atangin thisen siamtu cell hrisel tak tak lak chhuah a ni a, naupang hnenah pek a ni.
• Surgery: A chang chuan surgeon te hian solid tumor te chu an paih chhuak vek thei thin. A châng chuan naupang chuan operation rualin enkawlna dang a mamawh thei bawk.
• Immunotherapy leh targeted therapy: Hengte hi enkawlna thar tak tak an ni. Immunotherapy hian naupang taksa hriselna (immune system) ngeiin cancer dona kawngah a pui a ni. Targeted therapy hian cancer cell-a genetic mutations bikte chu a target a ni. Heng enkawlnate hi clinical trial-a tel ve angin an pe \hin.

Clinical trial tih hi eng nge ni? Cancer enkawlna tharte thatna tehna zirchianna a ni. Hengte hi cancer dona kawngah a pawimawh hle. Enkawlna dangin hahdamna a pe tawk lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan i fa chu heng trial zinga pakhatah hian a refer thei a ni.

Heng zawng zawng hi i fa enkawlna tha ber pek theihna tura tih a ni.

Engtikah nge ka fa chungchangah doctor thurawn ka lak ang?

I fate chu:

• Cancer enkawlna avanga side effects i beisei aia na zawk a nih chuan.
• I fa chu ``remission'' (cancer chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna nei lo)-ah a awm a, cancer chu a lo let leh mai thei tih chhinchhiahna i hmu tan a nih chuan.

A tlem hle a, cancer symptoms leh treatment side effects te hi medical emergency a ni thei. I fa doctor chuan eng symptom nge enkawl vat ngai tih a hrilhfiah ang.

Naupan lai cancer hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ram changkang, facility tha tak tak neiah chuan cancer vei naupang 10 zinga 8 aia tam chu an dam tawh a ni. Hei hi naupang cancer vei tam ber kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat atanga chhut a ni.

"Cre" tih thumal hi naupang cancer remission-a kal tawh sawina atan pawh hman a ni. Entirnan, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) vei naupang 10 zinga 9 chu remission-ah an kal (cancer chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna a awm tawh lo).

Mahse heng damchhuah zat hi estimate chauh a ni tih hriat reng a pawimawh. I fate thiltawn tichhe thei tur thil chiang tak tak an lantir lo. Chuvangin i fate prognosis chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Naupang cancer atanga dam leh tawh dam rei zawng chu engzat nge ni ang?

Naupang cancer hi tihdam theih ni fo mah se, he natnain a nghawng dan hian naupang hriselna rei tak a nghawng thei a ni. Tun hnaia zirchianna pakhatah chuan naupan lai cancer damchhuakte hian midang aiin an dam rei zawk thei a ni. Tin, puitlin hunah hriselna lama harsatna, thinlung natna, hormone nena inzawm, leh secondary cancer te pawh an nei tam zawk bawk.

Mahse mi zawng zawng risk hi a inang vek lo. Thil tam tak chu naupang cancer chi leh enkawl danah a innghat a ni. Entirnan, stem cell transplant hian nghawng a nei tlai zawk. Surgery leh low-dose chemotherapy ang chi enkawlna hian nakin lawkah harsatna a thlen tam lo hle.

Mahse, naupang cancer atanga dam chhuak apiangin hun rei tak enkawl zui an ngai a ni. He follow-up chhung hian enkawl hnua side effect awm thei tur hriat theih nan test mumal tak neih thin a ni.

Ka fate tanpui nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

Mithiamte chuan i fate cancer chungchang i sawi dawnin inhawng tak leh rinawm takin awm tur a ni an ti. Chûngte chu inbiakna harsa tak a ni thei. Mahse, mithiamte chuan naupangte’n an chunga thil thleng leh an tih tur an hriat hian hlawkna an nei niin an ngai. Naupang upa zawk leh naupang tête chuan hrilhfiahna dik tak chu an hrethiam thei a ni. I fa chu a naupang a nih chuan naupang nun lam thiam emaw, naupang rilru lam doctor emaw hnenah cancer chungchang sawipui dan tur i sawipui duh mai thei.

I fa enkawltu i nih angin an chakna ber i ni. I fa chu i hre chiang ber. An hnen atangin cue la la, an kalna apiangah thlawp rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Kum tin nu leh pa sang tam takin "i fain cancer a vei" tih thu hi an hre thin. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan "i fa cancer hi kan enkawl thei a, kan tidam thei pawh a ni mai thei" tih thumal hi an hre fo thin.Enkawlna thar avang hian naupang leh tleirawl tam tak cancer lakah an dam chho zel a.

Mahse, dam lehna hi dam chhung zawnga enkawlna kawng khat chauh a ni. I fa medical team chuan i fa enkawl lai leh enkawl hnua a mamawh tur enkawlna chungchang an zirtir ang che. Beiseina bansan suh, thu leh hla dik leh thlawpna i neih chuan he harsatna hi i hmachhawn thei a ni.

` Naupan lai cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, thluaka natna hrik, cancer symptoms, cancer enkawl dan, naupang hriselna