I fa hian thluaka natna (brain tumor) a nei em? (Brain Tumor) Hemi chungchang hi hlauthawng lovin i zawng chhuak ang u!

Nu, Pa, i fa te hian lu a na fo em? Zing lamah a chang chuan a luak chhuak thin em? A nih loh leh, tun hnaiah i fate nungchang emaw, a thusawiah emaw inthlâk danglamna lian tak a awm tih i hmu em? Hetiang thil i hriat emaw i hmuh emaw hian tlem a hlauhthawn emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, lu na emaw, luak chhuak apiang hi natna hlauhawm tak chhinchhiahna a ni lo. Mahse, a tlem hle nachungin, a châng chuan hengte hi naupang thluak tumor ang chi natna lan chhuahna a ni thei . Chuvangin, sawi belh ngai lovin, vawiinah hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

Heng naupang tê tête thluaka tumor hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan thluak hi cell maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. A chang chuan heng thluak cell te hi a pangngai lo leh thunun theih lohvin an thang tan thin. Chu chu thluak chhungah tumor, a nih loh leh ``Neoplasm'' kan tih chu a lo piang ta a ni. A chhan ber chu thluak cell-a gene-ah hian inthlak danglamna engemaw zat a awm vang a ni. Heng genetic changes te hian cell hrisel tak chu a awm dan pangngai lo leh tumor a nih tir thin a ni.

Heng thluaka natna hrik hi chi hnih a awm a:

• Non-malignant emaw Benign emaw: Hengte hi cancer cell an ni lo. Amaherawhchu, thluak chhungah an lo thang lian a nih chuan thluak hmun pawimawh tak takte chu an nawr lut thei a, harsatna an thlen thei a ni.
• Malignant emaw Cancerous emaw: Hengte hi tumor kan tih chu a ni. An thang chak hle a, thluak hmun dangah emaw, a chang chuan taksa peng dangah emaw an darh thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang kum eng pawhah a awm thei a, naupang tak atanga upa lam thlengin a awm thei a, a chang chuan puitling thlengin a awm thei bawk.

Naupang zingah thluak natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan, thluaka tumor hi naupang cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni . Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan kum tin naupang sang tam takin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. A hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse hre reng ang che, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan a dam theihna chance a sang hle.

Naupang thluak ah hian eng chi tumor nge hmuh theih?

Thil buaithlak tak angin a lang thei a, mahse naupangte thluak natna chi hrang hrang a awm. An thluak cell chi hrang hrang an tan dan a zirin an thliar hrang a, a chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Gliomas (Gliomas) a awm
• Embryo-a tumor awmte
• Pineal tumor a awm thin
• Craniopharyngiomas te hi a awm a
• Germ cell natna hrik awm
• Choroid plexus natna hrik a awm
• Schwannomas a ni
• Meningioma natna (meningioma) a awm

Tunah chuan hengte hi awlsam takin han thlir ila.

1. Gliomas (Gliomas) te

Hengte hi naupang thluaka natna chi hrang hrang awm tam ber an ni. Dik tak chuan naupang thluaka tumor zawng zawng zinga a chanve vel chu he category-ah hian an tel a ni. Thluaka glial cell atanga lo chhuak an ni.Glial cells hi thluaka neurons te thlawptu, chawmtu leh venghimtu cell chi khat a ni. Gliomas thenkhat chu slow-growing (low-grade) an ni thei a, thenkhat erawh chu fast-growing leh aggressive (high-grade) an ni thei thung.

Glioma hi subtype dang engemaw zat a awm a:

• Astrocytoma: Hei hi glial cell chi khat astrocytes an tih atanga tan a ni. Heng tumor te hi thluak emaw, ruhroah emaw a lo awm thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu zawi zawiin an ṭhang a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu an ṭhang chak hle thung.
• Oligodendroglioma: Hengte hi glial cell oligodendrocytes an tih atanga tan a ni. Hengte hi thluak pawn lam layer-ah a awm tam ber.
• Neuroglial tumors: Hengte hian glial cells bakah neuronal cells an nei bawk. Thluak leh ruhroah an lo thang lian thei a, seizure a thlen fo thei bawk.
• Ependymoma: Heng tumor te hi thluak chhunga fluid-filled cavities (ventricles) line tu ependymal cells atanga intan a ni.

2. Embryonic tumor awm thei

Heng tumor te hi central nervous system-a fetal emaw embryonic cells atanga tan a ni. Cancer natna hrik an ni a, kum eng pawhah an awm thei a, mahse naute leh naupang têah an tam ber .

Hetiang chi nut lian ber ber thenkhat chu:

• Medulloblastoma: Hei hi germ cell tumor chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Thluak hnung lama awm cerebellum atanga tan a ni.
• Medulloepithelioma: Hei hi a awm lo hle a, a thang chak hle. Nausen leh naupang têah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui.
• Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (ATRT): Hei pawh hi a tlem hle. Naupang naupang tak takte cerebellum-ah a intan fo thin.
• Embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes (ETMR): Hei hi naupang thluak natna tha lo tak a ni a, central nervous system-ah a awm thin.

3. Pineal tumor a awm thin

Heng tumor te hi pineal gland ah an lo awm thin. He gland hi thluak lai takah a awm a. He gland hian hormone melatonin a tichhuak a. Tumor chi hrang hrang pineal gland atanga intan a awm a. Chungte chu cancer ni lo (benign) emaw, cancer (malignant) emaw pawh a ni thei.

Naupangte zingah pineal gland tumor awm thei chi hrang hrang:

• Pineoblastoma: Hei hi germ cell tumor chi khat, a na ber a ni. Thluak leh ruhroah a darh thuai thei.
• Pineal parenchymal tumors: Hengte hi tumor aggressive tawk tak an ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan pineal region-ah chauh an awm thei.
• Germ cell tumor awmte chu:Hengte hi pineal gland-a embryonic tissue la awm atanga siam a ni.

4. Lung lam natna (Craniopharyngiomas) te

Hengte hi cancer ni lo tumor an ni a , pituitary gland bulah an intan thin . Pituitary gland embryonic tissue atanga lo piang chhuak an ni. Craniopharyngiomas hi solid, cystic emaw, a pahnih inzawmkhawm emaw pawh a ni thei. Ṭhenkhat chu zawi zawiin an ṭhang a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu an ṭhang chak hle thung.

Heng tumor te hian pituitary gland a compress thei a ni. Pituitary gland hian hormone a siam chhuak a, chu chuan thanlenna, thisen sang, leh chi thlah dan ang chi thilte a thunun tih i hria em? Heng tumor te hian thluak hmun pawimawh tak hypothalamus an tih chu an compress thei bawk . Hypothalamus hian thil tam tak a control a, chu chu taksa lum leh vawt, taksa tui, leh rilru natna te hi a ni. Optic nerve te pawh a compress thei a, chu chuan mit lamah harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

5. Germ cell natna hrik awm

Hengte hi cancer tumor an ni a, embryonic cells "germ" cells an tih atanga intan an ni. Embryonic stage-ah hian heng germ cells te hi thluak atanga chhuakin ovaries emaw testes emaw an siam thin. Amaherawhchu, thluak chhunga awm germ cell te hi a chang chuan cancer a lo ni thei a, germ cell tumor an siam thei bawk. Heng tumor te hi spinal cord leh cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ah te pawh a darh thei bawk.

6. Choroid plexus natna hrik awm

Heng tumor te hi thluak ventricles line siamtu tissue choroid plexus atanga tan a ni. Benign (choroid plexus papilloma ang chi) emaw cancer (choroid plexus carcinoma ang chi) emaw pawh an ni thei. Atypical choroid plexus papillomas hi tumor na tak tak a ni. Enkawl loh chuan cancer an ni thei.

7. Schwannomas te hi a ni

Heng tumor te hi Schwann cells atanga tan a ni a, chu chuan thluaka nerve te chu a khuh a ni. Heng tumor chi hrang hrangte hi hriatna leh balance-a inrawlh nerve bulah a lo thang lian tlangpui. Spinal cord bulah an lo thanglian chuan chak lohna leh hriatna lama harsatna an thlen thei a ni. Schwannomas hi a tlangpuiin cancer (benign) a ni lo va, a chang chuan cancer (malignant) a lo ni thei bawk.

8. Meningioma natna (Meningiomas) a awm thin

Hei pawh hi thluaka natna chi khat a ni a, mahse naupangah chuan a tam lo hle. Meningioma hi thluak chhehvel membrane-ah a intan a, chu chu meninges an ti a ni. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) te an rawn lut thei a ni. Meningioma tam zawk hi cancer vei lo mah se, nunna atana hlauhawm khawpin a lian thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng chi hrang hrangte hi a danglam vek a ni. Chuvang chuan symptom leh enkawl dan pawh a inang lo vek a ni.

Eng thilin nge thluaka natna thlentu?

Scientist-te chuan engvangin nge cell hrisel tak takte chu thunun theih lohvin an lo thang lian a, tumor an siam tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse, thil engemaw zatin a thawhpui nia ngaih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Cell pakhat genes-a genetic inthlak danglamna.
• Cancer siamtu genes rochun.
• Tun hmain cancer dang vangin radiation treatment a lo dawng tawh bawk.

Naupan lai thluaka natna hrik thenkhat leh hriselna lama harsatna inzawm anga lang, cancer syndromes tih pawl pakhat nen hian inzawmna a awm a ni. He inzawmna hi mithiamte chuan an la zirchiang mek a ni.

Hetiang inzawmna nei thei cancer syndrome thenkhat chu:

• Li-Fraumeni natna a ni
• Neurofibromatosis chi khat a ni
• Neurofibromatosis chi hnih a awm
• Tuberous sclerosis natna a ni
• Von-Hippel Lindau natna a ni
• Nevus basal cell carcinoma natna emaw Gorlin natna emaw a awm thei
• Cowden natna a ni
• Chhungkaw adenomatous polyposis (FAP) natna hi a awm thei lo.
• Lynch natna a ni

Naupang thluaka natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Brain tumor symptoms hi tumor chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan, a than chak dan leh thluaka a awmna hmun a zirin a danglam thei hle. Chuvangin naupang zawng zawng hian symptoms inang an nei vek dawn lo. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mutthilh lutuk.
• Lu na, zingkar atanga lo awm leh naupangin a luak hnua a reh thin.
• Nausen lu lian (lu circumference) tihpun.
• Nausea leh vomiting, a bik takin lu na leh luak chhuak lo a awm chuan.
• Hmuh harsa, hriat harsa, tawng harsa.
• Balance problems (kal laiin tlu, tlu dawn ang maia inhria).
• Taksa peng hrang hrang inrem lohna (thil man harsa, kut leh ke thunun harsa ang chi).
• Nungchang inthlak danglam nghal (a hma aia rilru na zawk, thinrim awlsam ang chi).
• Naupang kut, ke, taksa sir khata chak lohna hriatna.
• Seizures a awm thin.

I fain heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh. Hengte hi thluaka tumor chhinchhiahna a ni ngai lo va, mahse check out hi a finthlak hle.

Naupang tê tê thluaka natna hrik awm chu engtin nge i hriat theih ang?

Doctor-in naupang thluaka tumor a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat an ti ang. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Physical exam: Doctor chuan naupang hriselna tlangpui a enfiah ang. Naupang natna lan chhuah dan te, mimal damdawi lam chanchin te, chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin te a zawt ang.
• Neurological exam: He test hian naupang thluak hnathawh dan a enfiah thin. Rilru dinhmun, balance, coordination, sensation, leh reflexes te ang chi thil a check thin.
• Imaging test: Doctor chuan i fa thluak leh/ emaw, a ruhro (spinal cord) thlalak chipchiar tak a hmuh theih nan test a ti thei ang. Entirnan , MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan emaw, CT (Computed Tomography) scan emaw, PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan emaw hmangin . A châng chuan, he test hma hian i fa thisen kalna kawngah thil bik i inject thei bawk. Hei hian cancer cell te chu scan-ah chiang zawkin a lang thei a ni.
• Thisen test: Thisen test a awm a, chu chu serum marker test an ti a. Hei hian naupang taksaa cancer nena inzawm thil (tumor marker) te chu a teh thei a ni.
• Biopsy: Biopsy ah hian tumor atanga tissue sample te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga cell te enfiah a ni. Hei hian eng tumor chi nge a nih chiah tih leh cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theihna tura puitu a ni.
• Spinal tap / Lumbar puncture: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan i fa hnungzang hnuai lamah needle bik a dah a, thluak leh ruhro vel a tui (CSF) tlem te chu a paih chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan fluid chu cell pangngai lo a awm leh awm loh an test leh thin.

Heng test-ah hian cell pangngai lo hmuhchhuah a nih chuan medical team chuan tumor hi benign nge cancer a nih leh nih loh an zirchiang ang. Tumor chu a nasat dan leh a lo thang chak dan hriat nan grade an pe thei bawk:

• Grade 1 Tumors: Zawi zawiin a thang lian. Tumor cells hi cell pangngai nen an inang hle.
• Grade 2 tumor: An thang zawi zawi a, taksa peng dangah an darh zau lo hle. Tumor cells te hi a pangngai lo deuh a ni.
• Grade 3 emaw 4 emaw tumor: Hengte hi malignant tumor an ni. An aggressive zawk a, thluak hmun dangah pawh an darh theihna chance a sang zawk. Cell te hi a pangngai lo tih a chiang hle.

Naupang thluaka natna hrik hi engtin nge enkawl an nih?

Brain tumor hi cancer a nih emaw, i fain natna lan chhuah dan nuam lo a neih tir emaw a nih chuan i fa hian enkawl a ngai dawn a ni. Enkawlna chu tumor chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun, leh a darh chak dan ang chi thilte a innghat a ni . Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• Surgery: Surgery hi tumor zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw lak chhuah nan emaw, thluaka pressure siamtu tui lakchhuah nan emaw tih theih a ni.
• Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy emaw damdawi dang emaw: Heng enkawlnate hi cancer cell thah nan emaw, natna lanchhuahna tihziaawm nan emaw hman a ni.
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.High-energy rays hmanga cancer cell tihchhiat.
• Rehabilitation: Tumor hian naupang thusawi, balance emaw, theihna dang emaw a nghawng a nih chuan, chu theihnate siam\hat lehna tura puitu.

Naupang thluaka natna nei te dam leh theihna tur chu eng nge ni?

Naupang thluaka tumor nei te dam lehna tur prognosis hi a inang lo hle. Hei hi nghawng nei thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Naupang kum leh hriselna tlangpui.
• Thluak chhunga tumor awmna hmun.
• Tumor lian leh te.
• A rah chhuah grade.
• Tumor chi hrang hrang.
• Tumor zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw lakchhuahna kawnga enkawlna hlawhtlinna.
• Tumor hi hmun dangah a darh tawh em tih.

Tumor lian tak, na tak chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, mahse a natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawlna lama hmasawnna avang hian naupangte chu an dam chho zel a ni.

Naupan lai thluaka tumor chu enkawl hnuah a lo kir leh thei ang em?

Ni e, naupan laia thluaka tumor lo awm chu naupan lai emaw, puitling lai emaw pawhin a lo lang leh thei a ni.

Recurrence tih awmzia chu tumor thar, danglam tak a lo awm thei a, a nih loh leh enkawl hnua thluaka cell pangngai lo awm tawh thenkhat chu a lo thang leh thei a, tumor hlui chu a lo thang leh thei tihna a ni.

Naupang thluak cancer vei theihna tihziaawm theih dan a awm em?

Scientist-te hian thluaka tumor awm chhan hi eng nge an la hre chiang lo a, tunah hian ven dan tur finfiah a la awm lo.

Ka fa thluak natna chungchang hi doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

I fa medical team te hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh a pawimawh hle:

• Brain tumor hi khawiah nge a awm?
• A chhehvel thluak hmunte a nawr em?
• Hei hi benign nge malignant?
• Hei hi hmun dangah a darh tawh em, a darh theihna tur a awm em?
• A rah hi eng grade nge ni?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Chutiang enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chuan eng hlauhawmna leh nghawng ṭha lo nge a neih?
• Hei hi enkawl hnuah a lo kir leh theihna chance engzat nge ni?
• Ka fa hian hriselna lama harsatna dang thlen thei cancer syndrome a nei em?

I fain thluaka tumor a nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna leh mangang taka awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Ṭanpuina dîl tûr te, eng nge tih tûr te, a nih loh leh tuar chhuah dân tûr te i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo. Ṭanpui tur, biak tur leh thil tawn insem theihna tur resource leh support group tam tak a awm a. Chutiang thil tawn tawh chhungkaw dangte nena inbiakna chu he hun harsa tak karah hian chakna petu ropui tak a ni thei. Tumor thenkhat chu nunna atana hlauhawm thei a nih laiin, a natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawlna lama hmasawnna chuan naupang tam tak chu an dam leh thei ta a ni. Beidawng suh.

I hriat tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

• Naupang thluaka tumor hi thluak cell te a lo thanglian dan pangngai lo a ni. Cancer nei emaw cancer nei lo emaw pawh an ni thei.
• Lu na fo, luak chhuak, nungchang inthlak danglam, kal harsa tih ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor rawn la.
• He natna hi MRI, CT scan, biopsy ang chi test hmanga hriat theih a ni.
• Enkawl dan hrang hrang, surgery, chemotherapy, leh radiation therapy te pawh a awm.
• A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dan dik chuan naupangte dam theihna chance a tipung a ni. A pawimawh ber chu hlauthawng ni lovin, thu dik leh damdawi lam tanpuina dawn a ni.

` Brain Tumor, Pediatric Brain Tumor, Brain Tumor, Naupang Cancer, Glioma, Medulloblastoma, Cancer Symptoms, Thluak Cancer Enkawlna