A châng chuan khuh leh hmui chu a reh lo mai mai ṭhin, a dik em? Taksa tan pawh a harsa hle bawk. Khawsik rual hian mit a sen a, a na bawk. Khawsik, allergy, emaw hetiang khawsik i neih hian doctor chuan he damdawi syrup hi a pe thei che a ni. Hei hi damdawi pakhat a ni lo va, damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chuvangin hei hi eng nge a nih, engtin chiah nge a hman ang tih leh eng thil nge fimkhur tur tih i lo en ang u.
He damdawi hian eng nge a pai?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thil chi thum inzawmkhawma siam damdawi a ni a, chungte chuan hna hrang hrang an thawk vek a ni.
- Codeine: Hei hi opioid hmanga khuh titawptu a ni. Kan thluak atanga khuh tur signal block-in hna a thawk a, chu chuan khuh na ber pawh a control thei a ni.
- Dexchlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . Allergy symptoms te chu a control a, chu chu runny nose , thawk hah, leh mit leh hnar na a ni.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Nasal congestion enkawlna atana damdawi pek a ni. Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai a, hnar congestion a tiziaawm a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
Heng pathum inzawmkhawm hian common cold symptoms tibuaitu tam tak chu a control thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i medical history kimchang hriat a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Ngaihtuah tur chhan |
|---|---|
| Thluak emaw nervous system nena inzawm harsatna (e.g., thluaka tumor, lu hliam, epilepsy/ seizures ) . | He damdawi hian mut a tichhe thei a, luak a ti na thei a, a natna a tizual thei bawk. |
| Lung natna, thisen sang emaw hniam emaw | Phenylephrine hian thisen sang leh heart rate a tidanglam thei a ni. |
| Lung emaw thawkna lam natna (e.g. asthma) . | Codeine hian thawk a ti slow thei a, thawk lama harsatna i neih tawh chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah dan pawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum, thyroid natna, Addison natna | He damdawi hian taksaa sugar level leh hormone a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma, zun harsatna, prostate lama harsatna nei | He damdawi-a antihistamine component hian heng dinhmunte hi a ti na zual thei a ni. |
| Zu emaw ruihhlo emaw addiction tawhna history | Codeine hi ruihhlo a ni a, addiction hlauhawm tak a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | He damdawi hian naute a nghawng theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn pek a pawimawh hle. |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI damdawi i ei tawh chuan | Hei hi lak khap tlat a ni a, a chhan chu inzawmna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi a awlsam hle a, mahse a pawimawh hle.
- A tehna dik: Doctor-in a pek zat dik tak chu teh rawh.Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna cup emaw spoon emaw chauh hmang ang che. In chhunga teaspoon emaw, tablespoon emaw hmang suh, an tehna a dik loh avangin.
- Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawh hnu emaw?: Hei hi chaw ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, i pum a na tih i hriat chuan damdawi chu chaw tlemte nen ei la.
- A hun takah ei rawh: A hun ruatah a zat tur ruahman chu ei rawh. I doctor-in a tih aia tam emaw, tam emaw ei loh tur.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi naupang tan a tha tlangpui lo. Amaherawhchu, Doctor-in a chhan bik avanga a pek chuan a tih ang chauhin pe tur a ni.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: I hriatreng veleh missed dose chu ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruat lawkah ei leh rawh. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
Ngaihtuah tur: Overdose
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la , damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Midang hnenah pe suh.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
Mutthilh leh luak chhuak
He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak nasa tak a siam thei che a ni . Chuvangin , he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh te, machinery hman te, emaw, fimkhur ngai thil tih loh tur. A bik takin tar i nih chuan ṭhutna aṭanga tho emaw, khum aṭanga tho thut emaw chu pumpelh rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan luak chhuakin i tlu mai thei. Zu in loh vek tur a ni. He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mutthilh leh side effect nasa takin a tipung thei a ni.
Ek khal
He damdawi hian a chhunga codeine awm vangin constipation a thlen fo thin. Ni 2-3 danah tal bowel movement neih reng tum ang che. Ni thum chhung zet ril i la chhuak lo a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Tui tam tak in leh fiber tamna ei tur (thei, thlai) ei hian a pui thei a ni.
Kawng leh mit a vawt
Dry mouth hi he damdawi hian side effect dang a nei bawk. Sugar tel lo gum chewing leh tui tam tak in hian a pui thei a ni. I mit pawh a vawt tih a hriat a, i mit a fiah lo deuh thei bawk. Contact lens i vuah chuan hrehawmna i nei thei. Lubricating drop hman dan tur doctor zawt rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk chhuah zawi (CNS depression) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mut tam lutuk, hriatna hloh. |
| Thisen sang inthlak danglamna | Thisen sang emaw thisen sang hniam (luak, mit fiah lo). |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a na hle a, a na hle bawk tih hriatna. |
| Mit lama harsatna nei | Mit na tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, light chhehvel ring hmuh. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun theih lohna emaw, zun harsat emaw. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hrilh rawh) . | |
| Mutthilh, luak chhuak, chaw ei kham, hmui vawt, lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, mut theih lohna, hahdam loh. | |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek zat leh a pek danah chauh hmang ang che. A zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Damdawi tehna atana tehna spoon/cup pek chauh hmang ang che.
- Driving leh fimkhur ngai thil tih loh tur, he damdawi hian mutthilh lutuk a thlen thei a ni.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
- Hman zawhah damdawi bottle chu naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
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