Kan taksa invenna thuruk: Complement System chungchang zawng zawng hi i zir vek ang u!

Kan taksa chhungah hian natna laka min humhim turin eng system mak tak nge hna a thawh tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Ram venghimtu sipai ang bawkin kan taksa pawh hian Immune System tih hming pu, defence system chak tak a nei bawk. He system hian sipai ang maia cell chi hrang hrang a nei a. Mahse he sipai lian tak hi puitu hmun dang a awm a, chu chu chak tak, special force ang mai a ni. Chu chu Complement System kan tih chu a ni. Vawiin hian he chakna thuruk hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Complement System chu eng nge ni?

Complement System hi kan taksa hriselna (immune system) a tel ve a ni. Kan immune system-a cell dangte hnathawh "complement" emaw "helping" emaw-ah hmun pawimawh tak a thawh avangin "Complement" an ti a ni. I ṭhian ṭha ber angin ngaihtuah la, i thlawp reng ang.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan taksa venhimna kawngah hian line of defense hmasa ber a ni. Hmelma, hrik emaw bacteria emaw taksa chhunga a luh veleh activate leh warning pe chhuaktu a ni. Tin, a hna ber chu accident hnua cell hliamte paih chhuah a, chu hmunte tihdamna tura puih hi a ni.

He system hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

He system hi pawn lam hmelma (entir nan, bacterium) a hriat chuan a activate thin. Tichuan, thil thleng lian ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hmelma target: Thil tha lo, bacteria ang chi taksaa lut an hmu a, an inzawm a, immune system-a cell dangte hnenah, "Hei hi hmêlma a ni," an ti a ni. Midang hriat awlsam zawk nan hmelma taksa chu paint hmanga chei ang mai a ni.
• Inflammation thlentu: Hliam i neih chuan a hmun chu a sen a, a hring a, a lum bawk a ni lawm ni? Chu chu inflammation chu a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan thil tha tak a ni. Chu hmunah chuan thisen tam zawk a luang lut a, natna hrik do turin thisen var tam zawk a rawn keng tel a ni. Hetiang kalphung bul tanna tura puih hi Complement System hnathawh pawimawh tak a ni.
• Hmelma a tihbo: Hmelma hriat chhuah a nih hnuah, he system hian an tihchhiatnaah direct-in a thawhpui a ni. A châng chuan heng protein te hi an inzawm khawm a, bacteria cell wall-ah khur an siam a, chu chu an tichhia a ni. Chuta tang chuan hmêlma tihchhiat tawh ṭhenkhat leh cell thite chu paih chhuah an ṭanpui bawk.

He kalphung hi eng atanga siam nge ni? Engtin nge a thawh?

He system mak tak hi protein atanga siam a ni. Kan thisen liquid part plasma an tihah hian protein 50 vel a awm a, a te lutuk a, microscope hmang chauhvin hmuh theih a ni. Hengte hi plasma protein kan ti a .

Heng protein te hi kan thin (liver) ah siam a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thisen leh taksa peng dangteah an pung khawm a, engtik lai pawha activate theih turin an inpeih reng a ni.

Mahse mak tak mai chu, a tlangpuiin heng protein te hi "inactive" state ah an awm thin. An muhil ang maiin. An hna chu an thawk mai mai lo. Ruang hliam emaw, hmêlma, bacteria ang maia a luh emaw chauhvin an harh ṭhin.

Cascade a ni

Heng protein te hi an harh dan hi a mak hle. Domino row tla ang mai a ni.

Domino row khat i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Domino hmasa ber chu i kut zungtang hmanga i tap chuan eng nge thleng? A tla a, a hnuaia domino-ah a tla thla ta a ni. Chu chuan domino lo awm tur chu a ti tla ta a ni. Tin, chutiang chuan domino hnuhnung ber i thlen thlengin a kal zel a ni lawm ni?

Complement system-a protein te pawh hian chutiang bawk chuan hna an thawk a ni. Trigger pakhat hian protein hmasa ber chu a activate thin. Chumi hnuah chuan protein lo awm tur chu a activate leh thin. Tin, a dawt leh tur chu... leh chutiang chuan, chain reaction-ah. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi "cascade" kan ti thin. Protein tinte chu an activate zel angin, anmahni venhimna hna an thawk a, chu thuchah chu a dawttu hnenah an pe chhuak ṭhin.

Complement system-ah harsatna a awm chuan eng ang natna nge lo awm thei?

He system hi kan taksa tan a pawimawh em em a, a chhunga chak lohna emaw, a chak lutuk emaw chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Hetah hian harsatna chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Complement system tlakchhamna: Hei hian he system-a protein awmte hi a tawk lo tihna a ni a, a nih loh leh a thawk tha lo tihna a ni. Hetiang hunah hian kan taksa hriselna (immune system) a chak lo hle. Tichuan, natna hrik kai fo theihna chance a sang hle a, a bik takin bacteria infection hi a sang zawk hle. A châng chuan, heng hri kai te hi a na hle thei a, sepsis ang chi nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak pawh a thlen thei bawk.

2. Complement system over-activity: Hei hian he system hian a hnathawh tur aia tam a thawk tihna a ni. Chhan awm lovin a activate fo thin. Chutiang a nih chuan he system hian taksa chhunga hmêlma lo lutte chauh ni lovin, a cell hrisel tak takte pawh a bei ṭan a ni. Hei hi autoimmune diseases kan ti a .

Hetiang harsatna hi eng chhinchhiahna nge ni thei ang?

Complement system a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i immune system a chak lo hle. Tichuan hetiang symptoms hi i nei thei ang.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan, a bik takin i tawng fo a nih chuan , ngaihtuah buai suh la , i doctor hmu ngei ang .

He system hriselna enfiah nan hian eng test nge tih thin?

Doctor chuan i symptoms atanga he system hi a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat an ti thei a, a finfiah thei bawk.

Test pawimawh ber chu thisen test complement test an tih hi a ni . Hei hian i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen sample tlemte lak a, a chhunga complement protein awm zat leh an hnathawh that dan tehna a huam a ni.

Heng test te hian i doctor chu thil dang zawng turin a pui thei a ni:

• Engvangin nge natna hrik i kai fo thin?
• Eng thilin nge i autoimmune natna hi a thlen a, a enkawlna te hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawk?
• I immune system hriselna zawng zawng hi engtin nge a awm?

Hei bakah hian test dang, thisen chhiar kim leh immunoglobulin level te pawh tih theih a ni bawk.

Treatment atan eng nge i tih?

Enkawlna chu i harsatna i neih danah a innghat a, chu chu system tlakchham vang emaw, a thawh tam lutuk vang emaw pawh nise. Enkawlna tum ber chu symptoms control leh system hnathawh dan balance a ni.

• Antibiotics: Antibiotics hi taksa hriselna chak lo vanga bacteria infection awm fo thin enkawlna leh venna atan pek thin a ni.
• Immunosuppressive therapy: Autoimmune disease i neih chuan i system chu a overactive a, nangmah ngeiin i taksa a bei a nih chuan heng damdawi te hi immune system tihkhawtlai nan pek thin a ni.
• Thisen emaw plasma emaw pek: Complement proteins tlakchhamna nasa tak a awm chuan chu protein chu pawn lam atanga plasma pek hmangin taksaah a lut thei a ni.
• Vaccination: Immune system chak lohna avang hian i doctor chuan pneumonia ang chi natna khirh tak tak laka invenna tur vaccine, pneumococcal disease , lak a rawt thei ang.
• Cancer tan Chemotherapy: Buaina hi cancer nena inzawm a nih chuan a enkawl dan tur dik tak pek a ni ang.

Engtin nge kan complement system hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Dik tak chuan complement system-ah hian switch hi direct-in i on/off thei lo. A function chu direct-in kan thlak thei lo. Mahse, kan immune system zawng zawng hi chak leh hrisel takin kan vawng thei a ni. Tichuan complement system pawh a thawk tha ang.

Chuvangin, i taksa pum pui enkawl tha turin heng thil awlsam tak takte hi ti rawh:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh: Chaw tha tak, thlai, thei leh protein thianghlim te telna ei thin ang che.
• Exercise neih fo: Ni khatah minute 30 tal exercise chak tak ti thin ang che.
• Thianghlim rawh: Ei ei hma leh toilet i hman zawhah i kut te uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Mut tawk: Ni khatah darkar 7-8 tal mut tha rawh. Kan mut lai hian immune system hian a insiam tha thin.
• Hliam laka inveng rawh: Hna hlauhawm tak tak i tih hian himna tur fimkhur rawh.