Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah thisen test a pe ang che. Chu paper kengin lab-ah i kal chuan ‘FBC’ emaw ‘CBC’ emaw a inziak tih i hmu ang. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ‘Full Blood Count’ an ti bawk. He CBC test hi eng nge ni tak tak? Eng nge a check thin? Hei hi hlauh tur thil a ni em? Okay, vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin i sawi dawn nia.
Engvangin nge doctor chuan CBC test neih a rawt ang?
A CBC (Complete Blood Count) hi thisen test nasat em em leh pawimawh tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin i thisena cell chi hrang hrang a chhiar tel a ni. Chungte chu thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet te an ni. Doctor-in he test hi a order theih chhan hrang hrang a awm.
- Health checkup tih dan pangngaia tel angin: I hriselna zawng zawng enfiah rawh.
- Anemia enfiah: Hei hian thisen tlakchhamna hi hahna leh vun rawng hring ang chi thil thlentu a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih nan a pui ang che.
- Damdawi lam thil dang i rinhlelh chuan: I taksa natna, khawsik leh hliam chhan sawifiah theih loh zawng rawh.
- Pre-existing condition enfiah: Thisen nena inzawm natna i neih chuan a kal zel dan enfiah rawh.
- Damdawi in a nghawng dan enfiah: Damdawi i ei \henkhat, a bik takin cancer enkawlna atana hman (chemotherapy) te hian i thisen a nghawng dan zawng chhuak rawh.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa hi car ang a nih chuan CBC test hi chu car thil bulpui engine oil leh tui level te check ang mai a ni. Taksa chhunga thil thleng tam tak hriat theihna min pe a ni.
He CBC test hi engtin nge an tih?
Hei hi a awlsam hle a, minute tlemte chhungin tih theih a ni. I thawhrim a ngai lo.
Nurse emaw lab tech emaw chuan needle te tak te hmangin i kut a vein atanga thisen sample te tak te a la ang. Chu chu a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i haw thei ang. Thisen sample chu lab-ah test turin an thawn ang.
A tam zawkah chuan CBC test chauh i tih chuan chaw nghei a ngai lo. A pangngaiin i ei leh in thei. Mahse, i doctor-in CBC nêna test dang, thisen sugar test (FBS) ang chi a tih chuan, a thupêk chu zawm dik ngei ngei tur a ni tih hre reng ang che .
CBC Report-a heng thilte hian eng nge a sawi?
Okay, tunah chuan he test-a hmun hrang hrangte hian eng nge an sawi tih i en ang u. Hei hi technical deuhin a ri thei a, mahse a takah chuan a awlsam khawp mai. I hriatthiam theih nan a hnuaia table-ah hian ka dah a ni.
| Eng nge test mek (Component) 1.1. | Eng nge a awmzia? (A awmzia) . |
|---|---|
| Thisen var (WBC) te hi 1.1. | Hengte hi kan taksa invenna (defence system) ang a ni. Heng cell te hian natna hrik an do thin. An tam lutuk chuan infection emaw inflammation emaw a thlen thei a ni. If there are too few , hri kai theihna a sang hle. |
| Thisen zam (RBC) te . | Hei hi taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu delivery service a ni. Heng level te hi a hniam a nih chuan , thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) i nei thei. |
| Hemoglobin (Hemoglobin - Hb emaw Hgb emaw) . | Hei hi thisen sen chhunga oxygen ‘mantu’ protein a ni. Thisen rawng sen a nih chhan pawh a ni. He value hi thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) en hian a pawimawh hle. |
| Hematocrit (Hct) hmanga siam a ni. | Hei hian i thisen za zela engzat nge thisen sen (red blood cells) atanga siam tih a hriattir che a ni. Number tlem chuan iron tlakchhamna a tilang thei. Number sang tak chu dehydration chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) . | Hei hian i thisen sen (red blood cells) te zatve (average size) a teh a ni. If they are too large , vitamin B12 emaw folate tlakchhamna emaw a ni thei. If they are too small , iron tlakchham vangin thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a ni thei. |
| Platelets a awm | Hengte hi thisen chhuah tihtawp a, hliam i hmuh chuan thisen zam siamtute an ni. An tlem chuan thisen chhuah theihna a awm. An tam chuan a tul lova thisen zam a awm theihna a awm. |
Engtin nge report result hi ka hriatthiam theih ang?
I CBC report i dawn chuan 'Reference Range' tih column leh i value te nen 'Your Results' tih column i hmu ang. I result chu 'Reference Range' chhunga awm a nih chuan thil pangngai anga ngaih a ni. Chu range hnuai lam emaw, a aia sang emaw a nih chuan thil pangngai lo a ni.
Mahse hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni : He ‘Reference Range’ hi lab hrang hrangah a danglam deuh thei a, chu chu i kum, mipa leh hmeichhia, leh i awmna hmun san zawng ang chi thil a zirin a ni.
Chuvangin report chu a hlutna a inthlak danglam vang mai maiin a hun kal tawh lo tih ngaihtuah suh. I doctor hnenah entir la, enfiah tir ngei ang che.
A hnuaia thute hian range hman tlanglawn dan tur ngaihtuahna i neih theih nan a pui ang che.
- Thisen var (WBC): 4,500 - 11,000 cells/mcL
- Thisen sen (RBC): Mipa tan cell/mcL maktaduai 4.5 - 5.9; 4.1 - Hmeichhia tan cell/mcL maktaduai 5.1 a ni
- Hemoglobin: Mipa tan 14 - 17.5 gm/dL; Hmeichhia tan 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL a ni
- Hematocrit: Mipa tan 41.5% - 50.4%; Hmeichhia tan 35.9% - 44.6% a ni
- Platelets: 150,000 - 450,000/mcL ah a awm thei
A chipchiar zawkin CBC Report-ah tarlan a ni
A châng chuan i doctor chuan hriatthiamna thuk zâwk nei tûrin heng thilte hi a enfiah ang. Hengte hi CBC report-ah hian a tel tlangpui.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): Thisen sen pangngaiah hian hemoglobin engzat nge awm.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Thisen zat bituk chhunga hemoglobin awm zat tehna a ni.
- Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Thisen sen (red blood cells) lian leh te a inang lo zia a entir.
- White Blood Cell Differential: Thisen var hi chi 5 a awm a (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils). He test hian chi hrang hrang engzat nge awm tih a tarlang a ni. Hei hi hri kai chi hrang hrang hriat chian nan a pawimawh hle.
Heng hlutna zawng zawng hian i doctor-in i hriselna a kimchang taka a hriat theih nan a pui a, chuvangin hlutna pakhat chauh atanga thutlukna i siam thei lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- A CBC (Complete Blood Count) hi thisen test hman tlanglawn tak leh pawimawh tak a ni a, i thisen chhunga cell lian ber berte a en thin.
- He test hian damdawi lam thil tam tak, thisen tlakchham leh natna hrik kai te chungchangah clues pawimawh tak tak a pe a ni.
- Report-a value awmte chu reference range pawn lama awm a nih chuan alarm suh. Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei.
- A pawimawh ber chu i CBC report chu doctor hnenah entir la, a hnen atangin chauh thurawn la rawh. Internet-a i thil chhiar emaw, mi dang sawi dan emaw a\angin thutlukna siam suh.
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