Kan mitah bawlhhlawh emaw, leivut emaw te te te kan hmuh hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Hei hi kan bike kan khalh emaw, yard kan sweep emaw hian a thleng thin. A tam zawkah chuan kan mit kan chhing emaw, kan mit kan sil emaw hian a mah chauhin a bo thin. Mahse a chang chuan, mit na leh hrehawmna nasa tak a thlen thin. Mit chu a sen a, tui a lo chhuak bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan bawlhhlawh chi khat chauh a ni lo mai thei a, mahse i mit chu a hrual tawh mai thei. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi `(Corneal Abrasion)` kan ti a. Hei hi thil tenawm tak angin lang mah se, uluk taka enkawl loh chuan a pawi thei hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian thumal awlsam takin engkim hi sawi ila.
Corneal abrasion hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan mit ring dum (colored part), cornea khuh tu, transparent, thin membrane-a scratch a ni. Kan vun a hrual ang bawkin. He cornea hi kan mit chhunga thil pawimawh tak a ni a, camera lens ang maia êng luh theihna tura puitu a ni. Chumi chunglama layer awm chu `(Epithelium)` an ti a. He scratch hi chu surface layer ah chuan a awm thin.
Hei hi hliam na tak a nih a rinawm loh nain, doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Scratch hmanga mit chhungah hrik a lut chuan natna hrik a lo ni thei a, chhiatna a thlen belh thei bawk.
Mit natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?
Mi zawng zawng hian mit an hrual hian tlem a danglam deuhin an inhria. Mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm. Chung zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Mit na a na | Natna na tak, hliam na tak emaw, hliam na tak mai emaw i nei thei. |
| Mit ah thil awm ang maia inhriatna | Ka chhungril lamah chuan nagging feeling ka nei fo thin, ka mit chhunga lunghlu hnah emaw, bawlhhlawh chi khat emaw ang maiin. |
| Mit atang chuan mittui a luang chhuak | Ka mit chu a tui mai mai. Mittui chu a rawn kal chak em em a, ka dang thei lo. |
| Mit hmuh a fiah lo | A chiang lo, a blurry hmel hle. |
| Mit sen hring | Mit a var lai chu a sen vek a. |
| Eng laka hriatna (Photophobia) . | Ni a chhuak a, light a eng lai pawhin hmuh a har khawp mai. Ka mit chu a sen vek ang maiin ka hria. |
| Mitmeng a hring chhuak | Mit emaw mitmeng emaw vel a hring chhuak. |
Mit nalh chhante chu engte nge ni?
Mit natna hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Thenkhat chu kan ngaihtuah ngai loh thil a ni. A chhan berte han thlir ila.
A chhan tlangpui
- Leivut, hnim leh leilung hi i mitah a lut thei: Hengte hi kawngpuiah i kal laiin, thli a tleh laiin, huan i siam laiin i mitah a lut thei a ni.
- Mit chhunga thing emaw thir emaw leivut: Carpentry, grinding, welding-a safety glass tel lova hnathawh hian hengte hi mit chhungah a thlawk lut thei a, scratch a siam thei bawk.
- Thing hnah leh hnah hmanga hrual: Huana hnathawh lai emaw, kawngpuiah emaw i kal laiin thing hnah ang chi thil i tawk mai thei.
- Nail hmanga scratching: I mit chu i nail hmangin emaw, naute te tak tein a khawih hunah emaw i scratch thei. Hei hi nute tan chuan thil thleng tlanglawn tak a ni.
- Makeup brush ang chi thil atang hian: Hmeichhiain makeup an hnawih huna an hman thin brush hi mit chhungah a lut thei.
Contact lens avanga lo awm chhan
Contact lens vuah thinte chuan he thil hi an fimkhur hle tur a ni.
- I mit a vawt laia lens dah: I mit a vawt laia lens dah hian i mit a tifai thei a, i mit a ti chhe thei bawk.
- Lens in fit tha lo hman: I mit nena inmil lo lens hman pawh hi risky a ni.
- Lens dah emaw, lakchhuah emaw hunah chakna tam lutuk i hman chuan i kut zungtang a tikhawlo thei a, i mit a ti hrual thei bawk.
- Lens hmanga mut dan:I doctor-in a pawm loh chuan i lens dah chunga mut hian i mit mamawh oxygen a tihtlem thei a, a vawt a, a ti hrual thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu, i mit ah thil a thleng a nih chuan a na laiin hnawih suh. Chutianga tih chuan hliam tenau chu hliam lian takah a chantir thei a ni.
Engvangin nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Engtin nge hei hi ka check theih ang?
A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A tam zawkah chuan mit lam doctor pan a tha ber.
Doctor chuan hetiang thil hi engtin nge a lo awm tih te, eng symptoms nge i neih tih te a zawt hmasa ang che a, chutah chuan i mit a enfiah ang.
- Slit Lamp Examination: Hei hi microscope bik a ni a, i mitmeng a hliam tenau ber pawh chiang takin i hmu thei a ni.
- Fluorescein Dye Test: Hei hi mit chhungah tui sen (Fluorescein) drop khat dah a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi a pawi lo. He tui hi mit (cornea)-a hliam awmna hmunah chauh a awm thin. Tichuan, mit chungah êng dum a rawn eng chuan a hrual chu a rawn eng chhuak a. Hei hian scratch chu engtiang chiahin nge a thuk tih chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
Doctor pawhin i mitmeng chhungah thil eng emaw a tang em tih en turin a en thei bawk.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawlna chu abrasion awm danah a innghat a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin an dam thin.
1. Mit sil: I tih hmasak ber chu tui thianghlim emaw saline solution emaw hmanga mit sil hi a ni. Hei hian mit chhunga bawlhhlawh awm thei zawng zawng chu a paih chhuak thei ang.
2. Antibiotics: I doctor chuan antibiotic eye drops emaw ointment emaw a pe ang che, chu chu i mit atanga hrik lut a, natna hrik a thlen loh nan. Hei hi doctor-in a tih angin hun chhung zawnga hman a pawimawh.
3. Painkillers: Natna a nasat chuan i doctor chuan natna tidamtu (e.g., NSAIDs) emaw, natna tidam thei mittui tlakna damdawi emaw a pe thei ang.
4. Bandage contact lens: A chang chuan hrual lian tak tak a awm chuan natna tihziaawmna tur leh mit a dam hma loh chuan mitmeng hnawih loh nan contact lens bik (bandage contact lens) bun thin a ni. Hei hi lens pangngai ang a ni lo va, enkawlna atan hman a ni.
5. Mit patching: A then phei chuan mit hahdam nan pressure patch hnawih theih a ni.
Hriat tur chu, scratch chu a te emaw, lian emaw pawh nise, ni 1-2 chhunga natna a reh loh chuan, emaw, i mit a fiah lo deuh a nih chuan doctor pan leh nghal tur a ni.
Engtin nge mit natna lakah i inven theih ang?
"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin mit ti na lo turin kan tih theih tam tak a awm.
| Huntha | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Hnathawh hmunah | Leivut emaw powder emaw siam thei hna, grinding, welding, thing phun, emaw painting emaw i tih hian safety glasses/goggles vuah ngei ang che. |
| Gardening lamah pawh | Lawn i sawh hian, thinghnah i tan emaw, buh chi i hrual emaw hian lei atangin bawlhhlawh a thlawk chhuak thei a, i mitah thinghnah a lut thei bawk. Chuvangin safety glasses hman a tha. |
| Inkhelh lai hian | Ball vuakna, cricket leh baseball ang chi infiamna i khelh hian invenna hmanrua \ha tak ha rawh. |
| Contact lens i hman chuan |
|
Doctor pan ngai emergency te chu engte nge ni?
A tlangpuiin bawlhhlawh chi khat mit chhungah a lut a nih chuan i silfai thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor pan nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal emaw a ni.
- I mit chhungah thil hrual (thir chi khat, glass chi khat) a lo awm tih i chiang a nih chuan.
- Natna tuar theih loh a awm chuan .
- I mit a tlahniam nghal emaw, a blurring a na zual emaw a nih chuan.
- Mit atanga tui (tui emaw thil dang emaw) luang chhuak a awm chuan.
- I mit chhungah chemical a lut a nih chuan.
Chutiang hunah chuan in lama inenkawl tum suh. A rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Corneal abrasion chu mit var lai khuh tu transparent membrane (cornea)-a scratch a ni.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu mit na, mittui tla, chhungril lama thil awm tih hriat, mit hmuh fiah lo, leh êng hriatna a ni.
- I mit chu bawlhhlawh chi khat i awm emaw, a na emaw chuan hnawih ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan chhiatna chu a tizual thei a ni.
- Contact lens vuah te tan chuan dik tak leh fai taka hman a pawimawh hle.
- Mit hrual i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Mahni inenkawl suh.
- Safety glass vuah hian mit hliam tam tak a veng thei a ni.
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