Kan thluaka nerve bik (Cranial Nerves) 12 awmte hi chiang takin kan hre tur em ni?

Chaw tui tak ei te, pangpar mawi tak rim te, thian i hmuh huna nuihzat te, lungngaihna i neih laia tap te... Heng zawng zawng hi engtin nge a lo awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Heng zawng zawng hnuaiah hian kan thluak atanga lo chhuak direct nerve set bik tak a awm a. Chûngte chuan kan lu, kan kawr leh kan rilru hnathawh dân a thunun a ni. Vawiin hian heng nerve pawimawh tak tak 12 te hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heng cranial nerve te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan thluak bul atanga intan, kan lu, hmai, kan kawr leh kan rilru chhunga taksa peng thenkhatah electrical signal thawn leh dawngtu nerve pahnih 12 an ni. A dik tak chuan kan hriatna pangate hian hna an thawk a, hmêl lan dân hrang hrang kan siam a, kan mit kan chhing a, kan lei kan kal leh a, heng nerve-te vang hian mittui leh hmui kan siam chhuak a ni. Kan nervous system-a thil pawimawh tak an ni.

Heng nerve 12 te hi eng nge an nih leh eng nge an tih tih hi han thlir ila.

Heng nerve te hi khawiah nge an awm?

Heng nerve pahnih 12 zinga pahnih (olfactory leh visual nerve) hi kan thluak hmun lian ber cerebrum atanga lo chhuak a ni. Nerve pahnih dang 10 te hi thluak bul atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chuan kan ruhro chhunga thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) te chu a thlunzawm a ni.

Mahse hengte hi a bul tanna chauh a ni. Heng nerve te hi an hnathawh dan azirin taksa peng hrang hrangah an darh chhuak thin. Entirnan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh vagus nerve hi a sei ber a ni. A kawng, rilru leh thinlung, lung leh chaw ei kawng thlengin a kal a ni.

Cranial Nerves-a harsatna awm chu engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Heng nerve 12 te hi kan lu leh hmai hnathawh nan a pawimawh hle. An chhiatna tenau te pawh hian kan nitin nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Heng nerve tam tak hi lu ruh chunglam hnaih taka awm a nih avangin accident-ah chuan awlsam takin a chhe thei a ni.

Eng nerve nge tihchhiat a zirin symptoms a inang lo. Entirnan, olfactory nerve a chhiat chuan rim hriatna a bo thin. Facial nerve a chhiat chuan hmel lan dan chu a thunun thei lo.

• Hmai hmun thenkhatah hriatna hloh emaw, rilru hahna emaw
• Hmai emaw, kawng emaw ruh chak lohna
• General hahna leh chak lohna
• Hmai, lu emaw, kawr emaw a na
• Mit a inthlak danglam (double vision, blurred vision) .
• Taksa chhunga balance hloh
• Chaw emaw tui emaw ei harsa

Heng nerve te hi eng natna nge ni?

Heng nerve te hi damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrangin a tichhe thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• Trigeminal neuralgia - hmai sir khata natna nasa tak
• Bell’s palsy - hmai sir khata ruh chak lohna
• Thai
• Thluak hliam na tak (TBI) .
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Nervous system natna hrang hrang `Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)` te hi a ni
• Hemifacial spasm - hmai sir khata taksa ruhte duh loh vanga inher chhuak
• Glossopharyngeal neuralgia - ril leh beng natna nasa tak

Engtin nge heng nerve hlu tak takte hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Vanneihthlak takin, nunphung \ha tak tak kan neih hmang hian heng nerve-te chhiatna hi nasa takin kan veng thei a ni.

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh .
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh .
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.
• Thisen sang i neih chuan , i doctor thupek angin control rawh.
• Lu hliam thlen thei dinhmun (e.g. bicycle khalh laiin helmet vuah) pumpelh rawh.
• Diabetes venna atan hma la rawh .
• Zu in tur kha control la .
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, emaw, heng nerve-ah hian harsatna i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan, i chhungkaw doctor pan hi a tha ber a ni. A tul chuan neurologist hnenah a refer ang che.

Mahse, a lan chhuah chuan damdawi lam pan vat tur a ni. Hengte hi stroke ang chi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan a pawimawh hle.