I pum pawh a na em? Crohn natna chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I pum na, i pum na, i ei duh lohna emaw i nei fo em? A châng chuan heng thilte hi chak lohna inhriatnain a zui thei bawk. Hengte hi pum chhunga harsatna pangngai mai nia i ngaih pawhin, a chang chuan hei hi ngaihtuah tur a ni thei. Vawiin hian heng symptoms thlen thei dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, chu chu a buaithlak deuh a, mahse hriatthiamna dik tak i neih chuan uluk taka enkawl theih a ni. Chu chu Crohn-a Natna a ni .

Crohn natna hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Crohn’s Disease hi hun rei tak (i.e. dam chhung zawng) natna a ni . ``Autoimmune'' condition a ni a, chu chu kan taksa immune system hian kan digestive system hi eng emaw fault vangin a bei tihna a ni. Keimahni sipaite ngeiin mahni ram an beih ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hian chaw ei kawngah, a bik takin small intestine leh large intestine (``colon'' tia koh bawk) ah inflammation leh scarring, redness leh swelling te a thlen thin. Crohn’s Disease leh a ang chi dang, ``Ulcerative Colitis'' te hi an vaiin Inflammatory Bowel Disease, a nih loh leh ``IBD'' tia hriat an ni. Hei vang hian pum na , pum na, leh riltam i nei fo thin. Tin, he inflammation hian chaw ei tur dik taka ei leh taksain a lakluh theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.

Crohn natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan en teh, he Crohn natna hi chaw ei kawng khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei a ni. Chu chu i hmui atanga i hnute thlengin tihna a ni. Mahse a tam ber chu small intestine leh large intestine a ni. A natna hmun a zirin chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Ileocolitis: Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni . A chhungah hian small intestine hnuai lam (ileum kan ti) leh large intestine thenkhat inflammation a awm a ni.
• Colitis : Hei hi intestine lian chhunga lining inflammation a ni.
• Ileitis: Hei hi small intestine peng pakhat ileum swelling leh inflammation a ni.
• Gastroduodenal Crohn’s disease : Pum leh small intestine chunglam ( duodenum kan tih) ah inflammation leh discomfort a thlen thin.
• Jejunitis natna: 1.1.Small intestine chunglam (``jejunum'' kan ti) ah chuan hmun thenkhatah, patch ang chiah hian inflammation a awm thin.
• Perianal disease: Mi thenkhat chuan anus vel ah inflammation an nei thei. Hei hian fistulas ( kawng dik lo, tunnel ang chi, entirnan, intestines atanga vun thlenga kal) leh abscesses ( pus- filled swellings) a thlen thei a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Crohn natna lanchhuahna hi a lo lang nghal thei a, a nih loh leh zawi zawiin a lo awm thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan vawi khatah heng symptoms te hi an nei vek a, thenkhat erawh chuan an nei lo. A châng chuan symptoms a lo lang a, ni engemaw zat a bo a, a lo lang leh ṭhin. Heng symptoms pung hun chhung hi "flare-up" kan ti thin.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui:

Digestive system pawn lama hmuh theih symptoms: 1.1.

Crohn natna hian chaw ei dan chauh a nghawng lo. A châng chuan hmun dangah pawh a lan chhuah theih a ni:

• Joint natna ( arthritis ang chi ).
• Vun a hring chhuak .
• Mit natna leh mit sen (e.g. uveitis, episcleritis) ang chi dinhmun.
• Kidney lung (kidney stone) siam chhuah.
• Osteoporosis (ruh hloh).
• Anus vel ah vun tag a awm.

Crohn natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Crohn natna hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh emaw, a thunun loh emaw chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. Hei hian enkawlna dang a mamawh thei a, a chang chuan operation pawh a mamawh thei bawk.

• Abscesses: Digestive system emaw pum chhunga pus-filled cysts lo awm hi.
• Anal fissures: Anus vunah a chhe te te a awm a, chu chuan na a ti na a, a ti na a, thisen a chhuah bawk.
• Fistulas: Taksa peng pahnih inkara tunnel ang chi inzawmna pangngai lo.
• Bowel obstructions: Intestine a then emaw a block vek emaw.
• Malnutrition: Taksa mamawh chaw tha ei tlem.
• Anemia: Taksaah thisen tlakchhamna.

Engvangin nge Crohn’s Disease hi a lo awm?

Crohn natna thlentu pakhat chauh a awm lo . Mahse, immune response dysfunctional nen a inzawm nia ngaih a ni. A châng chuan Crohn natna hi chhûngkuaah a kal thei . Chumi awmzia chu genetic (hereditary) influence a awm thei tihna a ni.

Engtin nge he natna hi dik taka i hriat theih?

Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, chhungkaw chanchin te, etc. te a zawt ang a, chutah chuan taksa enfiahna an nei ang a, damdawi lam harsatna dang a awm loh nan test eng emaw zat an kalpui ang. Hei chauh hi Crohn’s Disease dik taka hriat theihna kawng awmchhun a ni.

• Lab test: Thisen test, bawlhhlawh test.
• Imaging tih dan tur: CT scan, MRI scan.
• Endoscopy: Colonoscopy, taksa chunglam endoscopy, capsule endoscopy te hi a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin Crohn’s Disease hi damdawi a la awm lo . Amaherawhchu, natna thunun theitu, natna lanchhuahna tihziaawmna tur leh nun ti awlsam thei tur enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a.

• Damdawi: Steroid, natna hrik dona damdawi, immunomodulators, biologics, antibiotics te a ni.
• Nutrition: Symptom management atan hian ei leh in mumal hi a pawimawh hle.
• Surgery: Harsatna enkawl nan operation neih a ngai mai thei.