Hetiang thil hi i chungah i thleng tawh em? I vunah thil i dah chuan, sahbawn thar, rimtui thar, a nih loh leh jewelry thar ang chi chu a sen a, a hring chhuak a, thunun theih lohvin i hrual a ni. Thil pakhatin a seh che ang maiin a lang. Mi tam tak chuan rash awlsam tak mai niin an ngai a, mahse a takah chuan damdawi lam thil a ni. Contact Dermatitis kan ti a .
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi a thleng thin: I vun hian i allergy nei thil (allergen kan ti) a tawk a nih chuan, i taksa invenna system, immune system , chuan hmêlma lian tak, bei tura lo kal niin a ngai a ni. Chuvangin system hian a overreact a, invader do turin antibodies a thawn chhuak thin. He insual avang hian allergen inzawmna hmun chu a sen a, a hnim bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi a kai theih loh hi a ni. He rash hi midang hnenah i pass dawn lo. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai suh.
Contact dermatitis hi chi hnih a awm a.
I doctor chuan he natna hi chi hnih ah a then a. An pahnih inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm.
1. Irritant Contact Dermatitis : Hei hi vun hian thil khauh tak emaw, chemical emaw a inhnaih chuan a awm thin. Entirnan, bleach khauh tak tak, cement, leh sahbawn khauh tak tak thenkhat. Heta thil thleng hi chemical khauh lutuk avanga vun ti na ai chuan allergy a ni zawk.
2. Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan allergic reaction chi khat a ni. Hetah hian i taksa hian thil pakhat, a tlangpuiin midangte chunga nghawng nei lo chu a chhang let thin. Poison Ivy ang chi thlai atanga nitin thil siama rimtui thlengin a awm thei.
A châng chuan boruaka thil awmte hian vunah a awm a nih pawhin heng allergy chi hrang hrangte hi a thlen thei a ni. Entîr nân, pollen, chemical spray, leivut hnim, leh cigarette meikhu ang chi thilte . Hei hi Airborne Contact Dermatitis kan ti a . Mitmeng, lu leh kawr ang chi hmun langsar takah hmuh tur a awm tam ber.
Engvangin nge hetiang hian vun allergy kan neih?
Hei hi a thlen thei thil tam tak a awm a. Thenkhat chu kan ngaihtuah ngai loh thil a ni. A chhan langsar tak tak thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Allergy awm chhan (Allergen) . | Entirna leh sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Nickel a ni | Hei hi metal a ni. Thil chi hrang hrang, artificial earrings, necklace, jeans button, watch strap, etc. ah te hmuh tur a awm tlangpui a, makeup, soap, leh shampoo thenkhatah pawh hmuh tur a awm bawk. |
| Sunscreen leh insect repellent a ni | Sunscreen leh bug spray-a chemical thenkhat awm hian vun allergy a thlen thei a ni. |
| Vun ti hahdam thei damdawi | Mi thenkhat chuan antibiotic cream thenkhat leh anti-itch cream thenkhata thil awmte hi an allergy an nei thin. |
| Hriam rimtui tak tak | Thil rimtui, thil engkim deuhthaw-a awm, rimtui, sahbawn, shampoo, lotion, leh silfai sawngbawlna te hi a awm fo thin. |
| Thlai chi hrang hrang | Poison ivy, oak leh sumac te hi thlai hriat hlawh tak an ni. Tin, kan rama thlai thenkhat (e.g., red clover) hian mi thenkhatah allergy a thlen thei bawk. |
| Latex a ni | Rubber chi khat, medical gloves, thawmhnaw, condom, leh balloon-a elastic awm ang chi thil stretchy siamna atana hman thin. |
Engtin nge ka allergy tih chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. "Doctor, engvangin nge hetiang hi ka chungah a lo thlen?" A chhan chu nitin thil engzat nge kan khawih thin?
Mahse, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. Hemi atan hian test bik a awm a. I doctor, a bik takin dermatologist , chuan heng test te hi a rawn rawt thei che a ni.
Patch Test a ni
Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Doctor-te chuan TRUE test (Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test) an tih chu an hmang fo thin . Hei hian i hnungzang chungah hmun te te dah a huam a, a tlangpuiin allergen sample a awm thin. Patch chu ni hnih vel i dah tur a ni. Tichuan doctor chuan a la chhuak ang a, a reaction awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Reaction thenkhat chu ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei a, chuvangin ni engemaw zat hnuah lo kir leh turin an ti thei che a ni.
A châng chuan he standard test-a tel lo thil pakhatah hian allergy i nei thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan, i doctor chuan i hnathawh, i hobby , leh in chhûng boruak chungchâng a zawt thei a, chutiang thil nêna inmil thil hmangin patch test dang a ti leh thei bawk.
I sunscreen hman chungchangah rinhlelhna i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutih hunah chuan i doctor chuan in lamah ROAT test (Repeat Open Application Test) ti turin a ti mai thei che a ni. I tih tur chu, a rinhlelh thil tlemte chu hmun khatah ni engemaw zat a zawnin hnawih thin ang che. Hei hian allergy i neih leh neih loh a nemnghet thei a ni.
He natna hi engtin nge enkawl leh control a nih?
Hetah hian a tha ber leh pawimawh ber chu invenna hi a ni . I allergy dik tak i hriat chian hnuah chuan a tha ber chu chu thil nen chuan inhnaih loh hi a ni. A châng chuan kutkawr bun emaw, invenna dang hman emaw a ngai ṭhin .
Mahse, i allergy nei thil i khawih avanga accident-a rash i neih chuan thil tlemte i tih theih a awm.
- Scratch suh: Hei hi sawi ai chuan tih a awlsam zawk. Mahse scratching hian vun a tichhe zual thei a, scarring a siam a, natna kai theihna a tipung bawk.
- Vun tihlum thei cosmetics: 1.1.Hun engemaw chen chu over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream ang chi thil i hmang thei a, chu chu doctor-in damdawi dawrah i lei thei a ni. Calamine lotion hian itching tihziaawmna kawngah pawh a pui thei bawk.
- Antihistamines: Heng damdawi te hian itching leh allergic reaction te a control thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi i ei hmain doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt a tha .
- Cold compress: Puan fai tui lum takah thun a, minute 15-20 vel vun chungah hnawih chuan natna leh inflammation nasa takin a tiziaawm thei a ni. Ice direct-a hnawih loh tur.
- Oatmeal baths: Tui lum basin-ah colloidal oatmeal tlem te dah a, rei vak lo i hnim chuan vun a vawt leh a ti na a ti tlem thei.
A pawimawh ber chu eng thil pawh tih hmain doctor pan hmasa phawt a ngai a, a bik takin vun hi a nasat emaw, a darh emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan. I dinhmun nena inmil damdawi chak ber a pe thei che a ni.
Emergency a awm tih hre rawh!
A tam zawkah chuan heng vun allergy te hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. Mahse, a tlem hle , allergy na tak, anaphylaxis an tih chu a awm thei. Hetiang a nih chuan allergy hi taksa pumpuiah a darh chak hle a, thawk harsa a ti thei bawk.
I hmui a lo hring tan a, i lei a hring chhuak emaw, thawk harsa ang maia i inhriat chuan emergency a ni. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Contact dermatitis hi vun vun nena thil a inzawm chuan a sen, itchy rash a ni. Hei hi a awm dan tlangpui a ni.
- Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Midang hnenah i thehdarh thei lo.
- Enkawlna tha ber chu allergen hriatchhuah a, a nena inhnaih loh hi a ni.
- I allergy dik tak hriat nan patch test ang chi medical test i ti thei bawk. Chumi atan chuan dermatologist pan rawh.
- In lama i tih theih tur thil a awm laiin, eng damdawi pawh i tan hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt a him ber.
- Ka hmui hring leh thawk harsa ang chi symptoms a awm chuan allergy na tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
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