Tui chhuak riltam (watery diarrhea) hi i bansan thei lo em ni? Cryptosporidiosis chungchang pawh ka hre lo! Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Nangmah emaw, i chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan ni engemaw zât chhûng chu tui chhuak, rilṭâm, emaw, luak chhuak emaw i nei tawh em? Tun hnaiah vantlang swimming pool-ah i inbual tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh, a chhuahna hmun hriat loh aṭanga tui i in tawh pawh a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan ka hrilh tur che hi i tan a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian natna pakhat Cryptosporidiosis tih kan sawi dawn a, chu chu a tithinur deuh a, mahse i hriat chian chuan i control thei a ni.

Cryptosporidiosis tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cryptosporidiosis hi pum natna a ni a, chu chu parasite te tak te Cryptosporidium , atanga lo chhuak a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu tui hmanga riltam a ni . Tin, symptom dang a thlen thei bawk a, chu chu pum na leh riltam te hi a ni. He parasite hi tui bawlhhlawh hmanga kai a ni ber. Mipui swimming pool, waterfall, leh luiah te a tam ber. Mi thenkhat chuan a tawi zawngin "crypto" an ti thin.

Tuin nge hetiang hi dawng thei ber?

Tu pawhin cryptosporidiosis hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, naupang tê tê kum khat leh kum li inkâr chu hetiang hi an nei tam ber a ni. A chhan chu naupang tê tête hian kut sil a pawimawhzia leh natna hrik a darh dan an la hrethiam lo a ni. Tin, he natna hi awlsam takin anmahni leh an nu leh pa, diaper hmanga enkawltu te hnenah pawh a kai thei bawk .

Chu mai ni lovin, a hnuaia mite pawh hi an hlauhawm zawk a ni:

• Kum 75 chunglam mite.
• Naupang tê tê (e.g. preschool zirtirtu, daycare center-a thawk) bula awm emaw, hnathawk emaw.
• Tui thianghlim lo leh filter loh in thinte (a bik takin zin, kea kal, camping, hmun hriat loh atanga tui in thin).
• Rannung nena thawk ho, a bik takin lo neitu ran (ran vulh) nena inpawh te.
• Mipui inbual fo leh vantlang swimming pool, lui leh luiah te tui infiam fo thinte.
• Mite chu cryptosporidiosis vei enkawltu an ni.

He thil hian tute nge nasa taka a nghawng theih ang?

Cryptosporidiosis hi taksa hriselna tha nei tan chuan a na lo tlangpui a, ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, taksa hriselna lama harsatna nei miteah chuan natna khirh tak, awm reng, leh a châng chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. Entirnan, AIDS vei zinga a chanve vel chuan Cryptosporidium parasite hi an taksaa a luh hnuah an paih chhuak vek thei lo.

Chuvangin, a hnuaia pawl pakhata tel i nih chuan Cryptosporidium i kai loh nan fimkhur hle tur a ni:

• HIVA nih loh leh AIDS vei te pawh .
• Cancer vei (a bik takin enkawl laiin).
• Tun hnaia organ emaw stem cell transplant nei tawhte.
• Mite chuan taksa hriselna tichak lo thei damdawi (immunosuppressants) ei thin.

Tin, nu naupai leh nausen hnute pe mekte chu riltam vangin tui tlakchhamna an nei sang zawk a, chuvangin an fimkhur hle bawk tur a ni.

Cryptosporidiosis hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

America ang ramah phei chuan kum tin mi 700,000 chuangin he natna hi an vei nia chhut a ni. Naupang tê tête zingah rilṭamna thlentu tam ber pahnihna chu Cryptosporidiosis a ni an ti a, rotavirus hnuaiah a awm. Hetiang dinhmun hi kan ramah pawh kan hmu thei a, a bik takin inthiarna \ha lo hmunah te pawh kan hmu thei a ni.

Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni em?

A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan Cryptosporidium infection hi taksa hriselna tha tak nei tan chuan a pawi vak lo tlangpui. Ni engemaw zat atanga kar hnih chhungin a mah chauhin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan ril\am na tak, rei tak daih thei a thlen thei a ni. Nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Cryptosporidium parasite hi taksaa a luh atanga ni hnih atanga ni sawm chhungin a lan chhuah tan thin. A lan chhuah dan ber chu:

• Tui hmanga ril\am (a châng chuan a na hle).
• Pum natna emaw, rilru na emaw.
• Luhai.
• Luak chhuak.
• Chaw ei chakna hloh.
• Khua a hniam.

Heng symptoms te hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chauh an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan heng symptom zawng zawng hi nasa takin an nei thei thung.

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen? (Cryptosporidium parasite chungchang)

He natna hi parasite pakhat Cryptosporidium tih atanga lo chhuak a ni . He parasite hi i hmuiah a lut a, i chaw ei danah a kal a, chutah chuan a kai a, symptoms a siam thin.

Cryptosporidium hi protozoan parasite chi khat a ni a, cell pakhat nei, rannung leh mihring taksaa awm a ni. A te lutuk a, microscope hmang chauha hmuh theih a ni. Mihring hi chi hnih Cryptosporidium hominis leh Cryptosporidium parvum te hian an kai tlangpui a ni .

Engtin nge hei hi kan hmuh theih ang?

Cryptosporidiosis hi fecal-oral route hmangin a darh thin . A awlsam zawngin, parasite awmna poop particle kan ei palh hian a thleng thin. Hri kai mi emaw, rannung emaw a\angin awlsam takin a darh thei a ni. I hmuh theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Tui bawlhhlawh atanga: Hei hi a kawng ber a ni. Tui thianghlim lo in atanga kai theih a ni a, a nih loh leh dil, swimming pool, water park, tui infiamna dang atanga tui ei atanga kai theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu swimming pool-a chlorine hman hian Cryptosporidium parasite hi a that lo. Mipui swimming pool atanga natna darh a nih chuan hri kai report tam ber chu he parasite vang a ni.
• Chaw thianghlim lo a\angin: thei leh thlai silfai loh, apple cider pasteurized loh, bawnghnute pasteurized loh, leh chuta siam chaw.
• Thil bawlhhlawh leh lei chung atanga: Cryptosporidiosis vei miin a khawih thil emaw, lei emaw i khawih a, chutah i hmui i khawih emaw, chu kut hmanga chaw i ei emaw chuan, natna vei (naupang te pawh tel) enkawl emaw, diaper thlak emaw hmangin i kai thei bawk.
• Ran hri kai a\angin: Hei hi petting zoo-a ran khawih emaw, ran vulh khawih emaw pawhin a darh thei.
• Cryptosporidiosis vei nena sex hman: Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, mi dang hnute emaw, a chhehvel emaw i hmui, kut emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna emaw hmanga i khawih chuan a darh thei a ni.

Ṭhiante nêna zin hlimawm takah i kal a, lui emaw, lui emaw-ah i inbual a, i hriat lohvin tui i in ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A nih loh leh, vantlang swimming pool-ah i inbual a, tui i in a, sawi ta ila. Hengte hi Cryptosporidium parasite taksaa a luh tamna ber dinhmunte chu a ni.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Ni e, cryptosporidiosis hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct emaw indirect emaw pawhin a darh thei tihna a ni. Cryptosporidiosis i vei a nih chuan, bathroom i hman zawh hnua i kut i sil that loh chuan he parasite hian i khawih apiangah a lut thei a ni. I damloh laiin tui chawi i kal chuan tui chu a bawlhhlawh thei a, midang i kai thei bawk.

Mi dangin i tihbawlhhlawhna hmun a khawih chuan emaw, i inbualna tui chu mi kâah a lut a nih chuan an na thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

Cryptosporidiosis hi stool sample test atanga hriat theih a ni . I doctor chuan bottle fai tak a pe ang che a, sample lak dan tur a hrilh ang che. Ni engemaw zat chu i bawlhhlawhah hian parasite tam tak a awm thei a, ni engemaw zat chu a tlem hle thei bawk. Chuvangin, diagnosis dik tak hmuh theih nan ni engemaw zat a ngai thei.

Chutih rual chuan doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan leh i hriselna chanchin a zawt ang che.

Eng nge a enkawl dan?

Immune system chak tak nei tam zawk chu cryptosporidiosis vangin enkawlna bik nei lovin an dam leh thin. A pawimawh ber chu dehydration ven nan tui leh tui tam tak in hi a ni.I doctor chuan oral hydration emaw IV hydration emaw a pe thei a, chubakah antidiarrheal damdawi pawh a pe thei bawk.

Immune system hrisel nei tan chuan cryptosporidiosis enkawlna atana hman theih antiprotozoal damdawi a awm bawk . Heng damdawi te hian taksa chhunga protozoan parasites Cryptosporidium ang chi te lo thang lian lo turin a titawp a ni.

I immune system tichak lo thei tur underlying condition i neih chuan i doctor chuan chu condition chu a enkawl thei che a, chu chuan cryptosporidiosis symptoms a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Hetiang natna i neih lai hian eng nge i ei loh tur leh i in loh tur?

Cryptosporidiosis i vei chuan ril\am leh tui tlakchhamna tizual thei ei leh in i ei loh tur a ni. Entirnan, zu leh caffeinated in tur (coffee leh tea ang chi) te hi a tha lo hle. Zirna thenkhatah chuan lactose awmna ei tur (bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam ang chi) ei loh hian riltam hun chhung a ti tawi thei niin an sawi. Doctor hnenah eng nge i ei tur leh ei loh tur tih zawt la a tha ber.

Cryptosporidiosis damdawi hi engte nge ni?

I natna lan chhuah nasat dan leh a hnuaia natna dang i neih leh neih loh a zirin i doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei a, chungte chu:

• Anti-protozoal damdawi: Nitazoxanide (Alinia®) hian cryptosporidiosis natna i neih hun chhung a ti tawi thei a ni. Mahse, taksa hriselna chak lo i neih chuan he damdawi hian hna a thawk tha lo mai thei.
• Diarrhea damdawi: I doctor chuan ril\am tihtawp nan diphenoxylate-atropine (Lomotil®) emaw loperamide (Imodium®) emaw ang chi damdawi a pe thei ang. Hei hian dehydration leh taksa atanga mineral pawimawh hloh tur venna atan a pui thei a ni.
• Dehydration enkawlna: I doctor chuan tui chawi leh tur leh electrolyte hloh (taksa hnathawhna atana pawimawh mineral) thlak danglam turin tui bik a pe thei che a ni.

Enkawlna avanga side effects awm thei

Loperamide hi a tam taka ei chuan heart rhythm lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Lung natna emaw, thin natna emaw i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor i hrilh hmasa phawt tur a ni.

Nitazoxanide i ei hmain doctor hnenah liver emaw kidney emaw natna, gallbladder emaw bile duct lama harsatna i neih emaw, immune system chak lo emaw i neih chuan hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.

In lamah engtin nge symptoms i enkawl?

Cryptosporidiosis natna vei in lama i awm hian i tih theih tha ber chu tui in tam a , a natna lan chhuah dan a zual zel tih finfiah hi a ni.

• Tui leh tui tam tak in thin ang che:Tui, broth, sports drinks, emaw oral rehydration solutions (e.g., Jeevani, Pedialyte®) te hi dehydration pumpelh nan a tha ber a ni.
• Over-the-counter damdawi: ril\amna damdawi loperamide (Imodium®) leh bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®) te hian ril\am hi a titawp thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che. Nausen emaw naupang emaw hnenah an pediatrician te zawt hmasa lovin damdawi engmah pe suh.
• A lan chhuah dan en reng rawh: Engmah i dah hniam thei lo a nih chuan, emaw, ni khatah vawi sawm aia tam riltam na tak i neih chuan doctor pan tur a ni. IV fluid emaw nutrition emaw i mamawh mai thei.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Cryptosporidiosis damdawi anti-protozoal damdawi pek i nih chuan a dam theih nan ni nga emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei. Damdawi zawng zawng chu i doctor-in a tih angin ei vek la, i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin.

Engtin nge hetiang thil thleng hi ka tihtlem theih ang? (Inven dan tur) .

Cryptosporidiosis hi a darh awlsam hle. Zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer emaw, swimming pool-a chlorine emaw hian Cryptosporidium parasite hi a that lo. Chuvangin, a laka invenna tha ber chu Cryptosporidium awmna hmuna fimkhur te, kut sil tha taka tih te, ei tur buatsaih dawna faina tha taka hman te hi a ni. I immune system a chak lo a nih chuan vantlang swimming pool leh water sports te hi pumpelh a tha ber.

Cryptosporidiosis lo awm leh darh zel tihtlem dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Pum natna i neih chuan tui chawi tir suh. Pum natna a reh hnu kar hnih tal chu tui chawi tir suh.
• Lake, lui, emaw, vantlang swimming pool-a inbual hian i kâa tui luh loh tur a ni.
• Tui thianghlim lo emaw, bawnghnute pasteurized loh emaw in loh tur. Zawhna awm thei atanga tui in dawnin a theih chuan tui lum in tur a ni.
• Thei leh thlai te chu uluk takin silfai la, a hnah te, a nih loh leh ei hmain chhum hmasa phawt ang che.
• Loa ran emaw, Zoo-a rannung emaw i khawih chuan i hmai i khawih hmain leh ei hmain sahbawn hmangin i kut uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Naupang tê tête chu an naupan lai aṭangin kut sil ṭhat dân zirtîr rawh. Rannung an khawih hnu leh toilet an hman zawh hnua kut sil dan zirtir rawh.
• Sex i hman apiangin condom emaw dental dam emaw hmang thin ang che. I symptoms a reh hnuah kar hnih chhung chu sex hman loh tur a ni.

He natna hi i vei a nih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Mi tam zawk tan chuan cryptosporidiosis hi self -limiting a ni.Natna, chu chu a mah chauhva a dam leh ang maia lang chu a ni. Mahse, parasite nunphung avang hian i natna lan chhuah dan chu a bo a, a lo lang leh thei a ni.

I symptoms te chu a reh a nih pawhin kar hnih vel chu midang hnenah i thehdarh thei tho a ni. Chuvangin, i dam hnuah pawh fimkhur chhunzawm zel ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah kar hnih chhung chu vantlang pool-ah tui chawi emaw, sex hman emaw suh.

Crypto hi eng chen nge a daih?

I immune system a chak chuan cryptosporidiosis hi kar hnih vel chhungin a mah chauhin a thianghlim tlangpui. Mi thenkhat chuan ni 30 emaw a aia rei emaw chhung chu symptoms an nei thei a, symptoms chu a lo kal zel a, a kal zel bawk. I immune system a chak loh chuan thla tam tak emaw, kum tam tak emaw pawh a awm thei.

Engtikah nge hna/sikul ka kal leh theih ang?

Symptoms nei lo mah la, cryptosporidiosis hi midang hnenah i pass thei tho a, chuvangin i hnathawhna hmun emaw, i fate emaw chu engtikah nge hna/sikul lama an kir leh theih ang tih zawt rawh.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Cryptosporidiosis hi tui tlakchham loh a harsa thei hle a, a bik takin naute naupang leh naupai tan chuan a harsa thei hle. Fluid tam lutuk hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• Tui tlakchhamna nasa tak.
• Electrolyte imbalance , chu chuan thinlung leh taksa peng dangte tan harsatna a thlen thei.
• Taksa tui volume tlahniam (`Hypovolemia`).

Tin, bile duct, gallbladder emaw pancreas natna te pawh cryptosporidiosis complication angin a awm thei bawk. Naupang thenkhat chuan cryptosporidiosis an vei hnuah pawh thanlenna lama harsatna an nei thei bawk.

Cryptosporidiosis hi a dam kim thei em?

Mi tam zawkah chuan immune system hian cryptosporidium hi a do a, cryptosporidiosis symptoms te chu a tifai thin. Damdawi hian cryptosporidiosis enkawlna atan pawh a pui thei bawk. Mahse, taksa chak lohna nei mi pakhatah chuan cryptosporidiosis hi a dam kim lo thei a, a natna lan chhuah dan chu kum tam tak chhung a awm thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Cryptosporidiosis symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin ni khatah vawi tam tak tui takin i ril a nih chuan doctor pan rawh. I taksa chak lohna emaw, natna lan chhuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh .

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang ?

Ei leh in engmah i dah hniam thei lo a, ni khatah vawi sawm aia tam tuiin i riltam a nih chuan, emaw, tui tlakchhamna nasa tak i neih chuan emergency room hnai ber pan rawh. Tui tlakchhamna nasa tak chhinchhiahna chu:

• Rilru tibuai.
• Chak lohna emaw, lu hlim lo emaw.
• I ding lai chuan luak chhuak tih hriatna.
• Zun chhuahZun tlem lutuk emaw, zun loh emaw (`Thil zun loh emaw, zun tlem emaw`).
• Zun rawng dum (`Dark-colored pee (urine)`).

I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• In lamah engtin nge symptoms control theih ang?
• Ka symptoms te tan eng damdawi nge ka ei theih ang?
• Eng nge ka ei leh in tur? Eng nge ka ei loh tur leh ka in loh tur?
• Dehydration laka invenna tur kawng tha ber chu eng nge ni?
• Ka natna lan chhuah dan a na zual emaw, a danglam emaw a nih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
• Eng symptoms nge ka hmuh ang che emaw, emergency room-ah ka kal tur emaw?
• Engtin nge midangte hnena cryptosporidiosis kai darh loh theih ang?

A tawp berah chuan thu pawimawh tlemte (Take-Home Message) .

Cryptosporidiosis hi a darh awlsam a, ven kim a harsa thei hle. Amah chauhin a reh fo nachungin, nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a awm theihna a awm.

Cryptosporidium kai loh nan fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin i taksa hriselna a chak lo a nih chuan.

He natna hi i vei a nih chuan midang kai loh nan theihtawp chhuah thin ang che. Harsatna tlemte chauh nei mah la, mi dang tan chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Faina tha (a bik takin kut sil), ei leh in him leh tui hman dan hi chutiang laka invenna tha ber a ni. Symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.

` Cryptosporidiosis, Cryptosporidium, Diarrhea, Pum natna, Tui tlakchham, Parasitic infection, Tui atanga natna