I mit a fiah lo em ni? Cystoid Macular Edema chungchang hi i zir dawn nia

A chang chuan thil i hmu chiang thei lo ang maiin i inhria em? A nih loh leh thil ṭhenkhat chu rawng danglam tak, pink ang maiin a lang em? Line dinglam pawh hi a inzawm deuhin a lang thei. Hetiang hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan thil pangngai angin hnawl suh. Hei hi i mit chhunga hmun tenau tak, mahse pawimawh tak takah a hring chhuak vang pawh a ni thei. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Cystoid Macular Edema chu eng nge ni?

A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan a thawnthu hi a awlsam khawp mai. Thumal khatin i then darh ang u.

• Edema: Hei hi a awmzia awlsam ber chu swelling . Hei hi kan taksa khawi hmunah pawh tui awmkhawm, hliam siamtu hming kan vuah a ni.
• Macular: Hei hian kan mit peng macula an tih chu a kawk a ni.
• Cystoid: Hei hi "tui bubble ang chi khur te tak te nei" tihna a ni.

Tunah chuan kan dah khawm vek ang u. Cystoid Macular Edema hi mit chhunga tui bubble te tak te ang maia lang, macula-a tui a awm khawm a, a hring chhuak thin.

I mit chu camera quality sang tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chu camera hnung lama film chu retina a ni . Kan thil hmuh zawng zawng lem hi he retina-ah hian a lo piang a ni. He retina lai takah hian hmun bik a awm a, chu chuan thlalak chiang ber, chiang ber a la a ni. Chu chu macula kan tih chu a ni. Lehkhabu chhiar tur, hmel hriat theihna tur, thing chunga hnah hriat theihna tur leh rawng chiang taka hmuh theihna tura puitu macula a ni.

Chuvangin, hetiang hna pawimawh tak thawktu he macula hi tuiin a lo hring chhuak a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Chutah chuan kan direct vision, chu chu central vision a tibuai a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan eng symptoms nge i neih?

A châng chuan a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo thei a, mahse, natna a lo zual zel chuan:

• Blurred vision: A bik takin i thil en lai lairil chu a blurry , tui glass khat chhunga en ang chi a nih chuan .
• Thil chu a hrual angin a lang: Thil dinglam, window sill leh kawngkhar frame te chu a hrual leh a hrual angin a lang thei.
• A rawng hrang hrang a lang: A châng chuan, bang dum i en pawhin, a pink tint awm ang maiin a lang thei. Color te hi a tak tak aiin a danglam thei hle.
• Thil chu a thim lo niin a lang: Thil thenkhat chu a tlangpui aia thim zawk leh chiang lo zawkin a lang thei.

Engvangin nge hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

Hei hi a nghawng thei chhan hrang hrang a awm. Chumi zingah chuan a chhan ber leh hmuh tam ber chu:

He natna hi tute nge vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Cataract surgery hnuah hian he natna hi vei theihna a sang zawk. Hei hi damdawi lam harsatna dang, zunthlum, retinal vein occlusion (RVO), emaw uveitis emaw i neih chuan a dik hle. Tin, mit pakhatah he natna hi a awm a nih chuan mit dangah pawh a awm theihna chance a awm bawk.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

Mit doctor i pan chuan he natna hi i nei em tih finfiah nan test eng emaw zat a nei thei a ni.

1. Dilated Retinal Exam: I mit chu mittui tlakna hmanga tihzauh a ni a, i mit chhunga retina leh macula awmte enfiah nan special lens hman a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan a hliam chu direct-in a hmu thei a ni.

2. Fluorescein Angiography: Hei hi i kut vein pakhatah dye bik inject a, i mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng thlalak hrang hrang lak a ni. Khawi hmunah pawh thisen kalna atanga tui a chhuak a nih chuan heng thlalak te hi chiang takin a lang ang.

3. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Tunlai hian he natna hi hriat theihna kawng tha ber leh dik ber a ni. Mit chhung lam 3D scan ang mai a ni. A hrehawm lo. Light beam bik hmangin macula cross-section high-resolution image a la a ni. A hring zat atanga tui bubble awm thlengin a teh thei a, chu zawng zawng chu chiang takin a teh vek a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

A tha ber chu, hei hi enkawlna a awm. Enkawlna chu i dinhmun chhan a innghat a ni. Chuvangin i mit doctor chuan i tan enkawlna tha ber a ruat ang. Retina specialist hnenah pawh an refer thei bawk.

Enkawlna hmang hian i mit hmuhna chu a tam zawkah chuan a pangngaiin a awm leh thei a ni.

Enkawlna hmanraw hman berte chu:

• Mit tui: Mit hring, steroidal emaw nonsteroidal emaw pawh nise, a hring leh inflammation tihziaawmna tur a ni.
• Mit injection: Damdawi hi mit chhunga jelly ang chi (vitreous) ah direct in inject a ni. Heng damdawi te hian thisen kalna kawng thar siam a titawp a, tui a chhuah loh nan a titawp bawk.
• Mit pressure tihziaawmna damdawi: A chang chuan mit pressure tihhniamna damdawi hian a hring (swelling) a tiziaawm thei.
• Laser hmanga enkawlna: Laser hmanga enkawlna (photocoagulation) hmang hian thisen kalna kawng (leak) te chu "seal" emaw, khar emaw theih a ni.
• Vitrectomy: A then phei chuan mit chhunga jelly ang chi chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai thin.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?

Enkawlna tam zawk hnuah chuan nitin hnathawh dan pangngai angin i thawk thei a ni. Drip emaw injection emaw an dawn hnuah hnathawhna leh sikul kal kawngah harsatna a awm lo tlangpui.

Mahse, vitrectomy i neih a ngai a nih chuan a dam leh theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai ang. Kar khat atanga kar thum chhung hnathawh atanga chawlh i lak a ngai mai thei.

A pawimawh ber chu enkawl tan hmasak hi a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hian mit chhiatna a tidanglam thei a, chhiatna dang a veng thei bawk. Enkawl loh chuan mit a chhe zauh zauh thei.

Engtin nge he natna hlauhawmna hi tihziaawm theih ang?

A ven kim theih loh laiin, a hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm.

• Diabetes leh thisen sang control: Zunthlum emaw hypertension emaw i neih chuan control tha rawh. I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh.
• Mit enfiah fo rawh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal mit lam doctor hnenah i mit enfiah tir thin ang che. Hetiang hian harsatna eng pawh chu a hmain hriatchhuah theih a ni.
• Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial hian mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng a tichhe bawk. Chuvangin meizial i zu a nih chuan bânsan hi i mit a ṭanpui theihna kawng ṭha tak a ni.
• Nunphung hrisel: Chaw tha tak tak ei la, exercise neih fo bawk ang che.
• I mit venghim rawh: Infiamna i khelh emaw, hna hlauhawm i tih emaw hian mit venna mitmeng vuah thin ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Mit natna hi a hlauhawm hle thei a, chuvangin i mit hmuh danah danglamna tlemte pawh i hmu a nih chuan ngaihthah suh.

I mit a tlakchham thut a nih chuan, emaw, mit hliam i neih a, chu chuan mit a tikehsawm a nih chuan, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Doctor i pan dawnin heng zawhnate hi zawt hreh suh:

• He dinhmun chungchanga ka hriat tur pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
• Ka tan hian eng enkawlna tha ber nge recommended?
• Chu enkawlna chuan side effect a nei em?
• Nakinah eng nge ka beisei ang?
• Eng symptom nge ka ngaihtuah bik tur?
• Engtiang chiahin nge checkup dang nei turin ka lo haw leh ang?

Mit hi kan taksa peng hlu tak a ni. Chuvangin, anmahni enkawl a, inthlak danglamna tlemte i hmuh pawhin damdawi lam thurawn lak hian dam chhung atan i mit hmuhna a humhim thei dawn a ni.