CMV (Cytomegalovirus) virus: Kan hlau tur em ni? I chhui chiang ang u

He virus CMV an tih hi i la hre ngai lo mai thei. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo. A chhan chu virus tlanglawn tak a ni a, mahse puitling hrisel takah chuan symptom lian tham nei lovin taksa chhungah thup theih a ni. Amaherawhchu nu naupai i nih chuan, a nih loh leh i immune system a chak lo a nih chuan he CMV virus hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin CMV chu eng nge ni?

Cytomegalovirus, a tawi zawngin CMV tih hi herpes virus chhungkaw zinga mi a ni. Chickenpox leh herpes ang chi natna thlentu virus te pawh hi he chhungkaw zinga mi an ni tih i hre reng mai thei. Heng virus-te thil danglam bik pakhat chu taksaah vawi khat an luh tawh chuan kan taksa cell chhungah dam chhungin an muhil thei a, chu chu engmah tichhe thei an ni lo tihna a ni.

CMV virus pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni. Mi tam tak chuan he natna hi an hriat loh pawhin an nei a, taksa hriselna (immune system) -in a thunun a, a muhil ta a ni. Chuvangin mi hrisel tan nghawng a nei vak lo.

Mahse, mi pakhat taksa hriselna a chak lo a nih chuan, entirnan, HIV vei emaw, cancer vei emaw, taksa peng dang thlak tawh emaw a nih chuan, dormant CMV virus chu a thawk leh thei a , chu chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

CMV kai theih dan tlangpui pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

He infection hi engtin nge a lo awm tih i lo en ang u.

1. Congenital CMV: Hei hi kan ngaihven ber tur a ni. Naupai laiin nuin CMV a kai chuan nu pum chhunga naute hnenah a kai thei a ni.

2. Primary CMV infection: Hei hi miin a dam chhunga a vawi khatna atana CMV a kai lai a ni. A tlangpuiin symptom lian tham a awm lo.

3. Reactivation: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan taksaa virus lo muhil tawh kha immune system a chak loh chuan a thawk leh ta a ni.

CMV natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi hri kai hriselna dinhmun a zirin a ni.

Mi hrisel takah chuan a lan chhuah dan tlangpui

Immune system chak tak nei mi pakhatin CMV a vei chuan symptoms an nei lo fo thin. A châng chuan khawsik leh taksa natna an nei mai a, ni engemaw zat hnuah a bo vek. Chuvangin CMV an nei tih pawh an hre lo. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue) .
• Khawsik leh khawsik
• Hrawk thip
• Muscle na a na
• Lu na
• A ke ruh a hring (swelling) a

Naute hian naupai laiin CMV a vei a nih chuan (Congenital CMV) .

Hei hi a natna khirh ber a ni. Naute pian tirh atanga CMV vei zawng zawng hian symptom an nei vek lo. Mahse, naute panga zinga pakhat vel chuan an pian tirh emaw, a hnu lamah emaw natna lan chhuahna an nei thei a ni.

HIV vei leh immunocompromised te zingah a lan chhuah dan

CMV hi HIV infection hmasawn tak (CD4 count 100 hnuai lam) emaw, taksa peng hrang hrang thlak (organ transplant) ang chi natna avanga immune system chak lo emaw-ah a active a nih chuan taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng thei a ni.

• Mit: Mit hmuh fiah lo, mit hmaah hian hmun dum a lo inphah chhuak tih hriatna. Hetiang dinhmun hi Retinitis an ti a . Enkawl loh chuan mitdelna hial a thlen thei a ni.
• Digestive system: pum na, thisen chhuak riltam, ei harsa.
• Lungs: rilru natna (pneumonia) a ni.
• Thluak: Buaina, hriatrengna lama harsatna.

Engtin nge CMV hi a kai theih?

CMV hi hri kai taksa tui nena direct contact hmanga darh a ni. Inhnaih emaw, inbiak mai mai emaw avanga darh a ni lo.

• Saliva
• Zun chhuah
• Thisen
• Nu hnute tui
• Semen leh Vaginal fluid te hi a ni

Chuvangin, naupang tê tête nêna thawkte, a bîk takin day care- a thawkte chuan diaper an thlak emaw, an hmui an hrufai emaw hian he hri hi an kai theihna a sang hle. CMV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inpawlna, thisen pek, leh taksa peng hrang hrang thlak (organ transplant) hmanga kai theih a ni bawk.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

CMV symptoms i neih emaw, risk group-a tel emaw i nih chuan i doctor chuan a tul angin test a ti ang.

• Thisen leh zun test: Hengte hian virus hi direct-in a hmuchhuak thei (PCR test ang chi) emaw, taksain virus laka a siam chhuah antibodies (IgM, IgG) level a enfiah thei bawk.
• Biopsy: A tul chuan tissue natna (e.g., intestine) sample tlemte lak a ni a, enfiah a ni.
• Mit enfiah: Retinitis a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh.

CMV enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

• Mi hrisel: Hriselna tha tak i neih a, taksa hriselna tha tak i neih chuan CMV infection hi a tlangpuiin enkawl a ngai lo. Taksa chuan amahin a thunun ang.
• Mi hlauhawm: Nausen pian tirh atanga hri kai leh taksa hriselna chak lo zawkte chuan enkawl an ngai a ni. Chumi atan chuan antiviral damdawi hman a ni. Entirnan, damdawi Ganciclovir leh Valganciclovir ang chi te.

Heng damdawi te hian side effect thenkhat (e.g., kal chhiatna, thisen cell count hniam) a thlen thei a, chuvangin doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh pek a ni.

Engtin nge CMV lakah i inven theih ang?

Tunah hian CMV vaccine a la awm lo a, chuvangin a tha ber chu hri kai loh hi a ni. Chutiang ti tur chuan faina dan awlsam tak zawm a pawimawh hle.

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin sil fo ang che: Second 15-20 tal chu uluk takin silfai thin ang che, a bik takin naupang tê tête tana diaper i thlak hnuah emaw, spit emaw snot i phihfai hnuah emaw
• Ei leh in insem loh tur: Plate emaw glass khat atanga ei leh in loh tur.
• Naupang fawh: Naupang tê i fawh a nih chuan a hmuiah emaw, a hmaiah emaw fawh la. Ka chungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw fawh loh tur, virus hi awlsam takin hmui hmanga kai theih a nih avangin.
• Sex hman dan him: Condom hman hian CMV kai theihna a ti tlem thei.

Nu naupai leh naupai beisei hmeichhiate chuan heng faina kalphungte hi an fimkhur hle tur a ni .