‘Defibrillation’ tih hi chiang takin i zir ang u, chu chuan thinlung chu a tithinur a, a tinung leh a ni.

Movie-ah pawh i hmu tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Mi pakhat thinlung a reh thut chuan doctor-te chu an rawn tlan lut nghal a, an rilruah thir tiang pahnih ang maia hmanrua an dah a, ‘Clear!’ tiin an au chhuak a. tin, ‘shock’ pe rawh. Tichuan chu mi chu a khur tan a, thawk a la tan leh ta a ni. Chu chu eng nge ni tak tak? Engtin nge nunna a chhanhim? Chu chu nunna chhanhimtu damdawi, defibrillation, chu chu vawiinah kan sawi tum chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, defibrillation chu eng nge ni?

Defibrillation chu heart rhythm disorder hlauhawm tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a awm chuan heart rhythm pangngai, a nih loh leh arrhythmia siam that nan electric shock pek a ni. Computer ‘hung’ tawha restart ang mai a ni. Thinlung electrical system a tihbuai a, thinlung a khur tan chuan he electric shock hian a tihbuai chu rei lo te chhung atan a titawp a, thinlung chu a rhythm pangngai tan leh theihna hun a pe a ni.

He enkawlna hi natna hlauhawm pahnih ah chuan a tul hle a ni:

• Ventricular Tachycardia - Pulseless: Hei hi lungphun hnuai lam (ventricles) te beat chak lutuk, mahse rang lutuka thinlungin taksaa thisen pump hun a neih loh vang a ni.
• Ventricular Fibrillation: Hei hi Sudden Cardiac Arrest thlentu ber a ni. Hei hi heart muscle chu a thawk tha tawh lo va, a khur tan chuan a ni. Chuvang chuan thinlung hian thisen engmah a pump thei lo.

Heng dinhmun pahnihah hian defibrillation enkawlna pek hma chuan damlo nunna chhanhim theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

He enkawlna hi tute nge mamawh?

A chunga kan sawi tak heart rhythm disorder hlauhawm tak nei tu pawhin he enkawlna hi a mamawh mai thei. Damdawi in pakhatah chuan hei hi medical team ten an ti thin. Mahse, damdawi in pawnah pawh mi pangngai pawhin he nunna chhanhim thei damdawi hi Automated External Defibrillator (AED) an tih hmangin a dawng thei a, hei hi vantlang hmuna airport leh shopping mall lianah te hman theih a ni. Device ngei pawh hian instruction a pe vek a ni.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan he heart rhythm hlauhawm tak hi an neih theihna chance a sang zawk hle. Chutiang mite chuan engtik lai pawhin defibrillator an keng tel a ngai a ni.

Mimal Defibrillator hmanga siam a ni

Hengte hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator: Hei hi thawmhnaw hnuaiah, vest ang maia bun theih a ni. Heta sensor te hian vun an khawih a, thinlung rhythm an enfiah reng thin. Thil dik lo hlauhawm tak hmuhchhuah a nih chuan chutih lai chuan electric shock tul chu a rawn thleng ta a ni.

2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD): Hei hi hmanraw te tak te a ni a, surgery hmanga rilru vun hnuaiah dah a ni. Tin, thinlung rhythm a enfiah reng bawk a, thil hlauhawm tak a awm chuan electric shock a pe a, chu chuan thinlung chu a pangngaia a awm leh thei a ni. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi pacemaker hmangin an ti buai hle. Pacemaker hian heart rate chauh a control thei a ni. Mahse ICD hian rate control bakah hian nunna atana hlauhawm rhythm tihtawp nan shock a pe thei bawk.

Engtin nge defibrillation enkawlna hi an tih thin?

Emergency-a hmalakna tur step hrang hrangte han thlir ila. Hei hi damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) emaw Intensive Care Unit-ah emaw tih a ni tlangpui.

Enkawl lai hian electric shock pe tu chuan "Clear!" leh damlo chu damlo emaw, an khum emaw khawih lo turin vaukhân bawk ang che. Chutianga an tih chuan electric a tichhe thei a ni.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? Engtin nge dam lehna chu?

Defibrillation enkawlnain nunna a chhanhim a nih pawhin, damna kawng chu a rei thei a, thla tam tak, kum tam tak pawh a daih thei . Cardiac arrest nghal leh defibrillation hmanga enkawl hnuah mi tam tak chuan eng emaw chen chu chak lohna an nei thei a ni.

• Taksa lama harsatna: CPR neih lai hian rilruah rib fracture a awm thei. Chauh lutuk leh kal harsa lutuk hi a awm fo thin.
• Harsatna dang: Mi thenkhat chuan hriatrengna leh thusawi kawngah harsatna an tawk thei.
• Rehabilitation: Hei hian physical therapy, occupational therapy, leh speech therapy te a mamawh a ni.

Ventricular Fibrillation damchhuakte chuan an vei leh duh zawk. Chuvangin i doctor chuan a chhan zawngin enkawl a tum ang a, ICD dah turin a rawt fo ang che. ICD i neih chuan doctor pan a, regular checkup neih a pawimawh a, i damdawi ei tur pawh a tih ang chiah chiah ei a pawimawh.

Hei hian risk a nei em?

A hlauhawm ber chu defibrillation therapy hi heart rhythm mamawh lo tan pek a ni . Entirnan, he ‘shock’ hi pulse nei tan emaw, Ventricular Fibrillation nei lo emaw hnenah pek a nih chuan thinlung hrisel takah thil dik lo hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a, cardiac arrest a thlen thei a ni. Hei vang hian hemi atan hian trained medical professional emaw specially designed AED devices chauh hman a ni.