Chuvangin, khuh hi natna tlanglawn tak, kan tuar thin a ni. A châng chuan ni tam tak a daih thei bawk. Chuvangin, chutiang hunah chuan mi tam tak chu damdawi dawrah kan kal a, khuh syrup kan dil thin a ni lawm ni? Dextromethorphan hi kan lei thin khuh syrup tam takah hian damdawi awm ber pakhat a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi chungchang te, a hman huna fimkhur tur te, a him tak tak em tih te han sawi ila.
Dextromethorphan hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dextromethorphan hi khuh titawptu a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hengte hi khuh titawptu an ti a. He damdawi hian a tih chu kan thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) a nghawng avangin khuh reflex chu rei lo te chhung atan a titawp a ni. Chu chu khuh chhan a ti bo lo va, khuh chhinchhiahna a thunun zawk tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm a. A châng chuan dextromethorphan chauh awmna syrup-ah a awm a, a nih loh leh natna dang, khawsik, khawsik leh khuh ang chi damdawi dang nen a inkawp bawk. Chuvang chuan damdawi bungrua i hman mek chhunga thu awmte chhiar thiam a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi ka ei hmain doctor hnenah eng nge ka hrilh ang?
Dextromethorphan awmna damdawi i hman hmain a hnuaia hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang:
| Hriselna dinhmun/hun remchang | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Thluak lam natna, asthma emaw emphysema emaw a awm thei | Chutiang dinhmunah chuan khuh tihtawp chuan lung chhungah mucus a tang thei a ni. |
| I khuh a, mucus tam tak i siam chuan | Mucus neia khuh i neih chuan khuh chawlhsan a tha lo. Taksa hian mucus a khuh a ngai a ni. |
| Liver natna | He damdawi hi thin (liver) hian taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Chuvangin thin lamah harsatna a awm chuan damdawi chu taksaah a pungkhawm thei a ni. |
| Meizial zu mi i nih chuan | He damdawi hi meizuk avanga khuh tan a tha lo mai thei. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai lai hian damdawi eng pawh ei hmain damdawi lam thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Nuin a fa hnute a pek chuan | Damdawi chu i naute hnenah hnute hnute hmanga a kal theih leh theih loh chungchang i doctor nen sawiho rawh. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Dextromethorphan emaw a thil tel emaw allergy i nei thei. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi pek ang chiah chiah i hman a ngai a ni.
- Dose dik tak ei: Damdawi bottle emaw package emaw-a thupek awmte chu dik takin zawm rawh. Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- A tehna dik tak hmang rawh: Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna no emaw, spoon bik emaw hmangin teh rawh. In lama i neih teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh. An dik lo hle a ni. Measuring cup i neih loh chuan damdawi dawrah i dil thei bawk.
- Naupang hnena pek hunah: He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek dawnin i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. A chang chuan, doctor chuan naupang kum 2 chunglam tan a pe thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, he damdawi hi Doctor thurawn lo chuan naupang tê tête hnenah pe suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan eng nge thleng ang? (Overdose) a ni.
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei nia i ngaih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal la , Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh call rawh. Overdose hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I damdawi chu midangte hnenah hlan suh. He damdawi hi midang tan chuan a tha lo mai thei, nangmah ang symptoms nei ve tho mahse.
He damdawi nena ei loh tur damdawi dang a awm em?
Awle. Damdawi thenkhat chuan dextromethorphan nen an inrem thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei bawk.
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Heng damdawi chi khat, lungngaihna ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. He class-a damdawi i ei a nih chuan dextromethorphan ei hi a tha lo.
- Rilru natna damdawi: Depression leh lungkhamna ang chi natna damdawi dang pawhin hei hi a inzawm thei bawk.
- Khawsik emaw allergy damdawi dang: A chang chuan khuh leh khawsik damdawi dang i ei pawhin dextromethorphan emaw a ang chi emaw a keng tel thei bawk. I hriat loh pawhin overdose i ei mai thei.
Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thil
- Kar khat aia rei hman loh tur: He khuh damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lova kar khat aia rei ei loh tur. Khuh a reh loh chuan a chhan dang a awm thei bawk.
- Symptom dang fimkhur rawh: Khawsik sang, vun natna, lu na reng, emaw, rilru na emaw ang chi i neih chuan doctor pan tur a ni.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei hnuah mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw an nei thei. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. I thawh thut hunah fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin tar i nih chuan.
- Zu in loh: He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh tur. Mutthilh leh side effect a tipung thei bawk.
Eng side effect nge awm thei?
Mi tam zawk chuan side effect na tak tak an tawk lo a, mahse thil thenkhat hriat chian a tha.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
Allergic Reactions: Vun natna, vun hring, hives, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring chhuak ang chi natna lan chhuah dan. Chûngte chu a hlauhawm thei hle. | |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) | |
| Luak chhuak thei | Mutthilh theih lohna |
| Chau | Mi thenkhat chuan pum natna tlemte an nei thei bawk. |
Hman dik loh hlauhawm
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Thalai thenkhat, a bik takin tleirawlte chuan intihhlimna atana hman atan he damdawi hi dose sang tak ei turin an thlem thin. Hei hi "robo-tripping" emaw "dexing" emaw tia hriat a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Dose sang taka ei chuan thluak a nghawng thei a, natna khirh tak tak, hallucination, heartbeat mumal lo, leh serotonin syndrome te a thlen thei bawk.
I fain hetiang thil hi a tih i rinhlelh chuan doctor emaw mental health counselor emaw nen inbia nghal rawh. A tul angin tanpuina an pe thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Label chhiar rawh: Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain a siamna atana hman tur leh a thupekte ngun takin chhiar hmasa phawt ang che. Damdawi chi khata thil siam hrang hrangah a thil tel hi a inang lo thei.
- Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: Dextromethorphan i ei hmain doctor nen inbiakna nei fo la, a bik takin damdawi dang i neih chuan, damdawi dang i ei a, nau i pai a, nau i hnute i pe a nih chuan.
- Dose pek zat chauh ei: Eng chhan pawh nise a pek aia tam ei loh tur. Hlawkna dang a pe dawn lo va, chu ai chuan side effect hlauhawm tak tak a thlen zawk dawn a ni.
- Naupang lakah hlat rawh: Damdawi zawng zawng chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah vek tur a ni.
- Khuh a awm reng chuan: Khuh hi kar khat aia rei a awm chuan emaw, natna lan chhuahna dang a lo awm chuan Doctor pan tur a ni. A chhan dang a awm thei bawk.
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