Autism (Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD) tih hi eng nge ni? Hlau suh, sawi ila

I fate chu naupang dangte nena inzawm lovin amah chauhin a khel em? Nge i thusawi lai hian mitmeng a en lo che em ni? A chang chuan chutiang bawk chu a sawi nawn leh thin em? Nu leh pa angin hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlemin hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a, autism an tih, heng symptoms te hi a lantir a, mi tam takin an sawi thin. Hlauhna tur a awm lo. Hemi chungchang hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin i hrethiam vek ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, autism chu eng nge ni?

Autism, emaw damdawi lama Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tia hriat hi thluak hmasawnna tichhe thei thil buaithlak tak a ni. Natna a ni lo va, thluak hnathawh dan tihdanglamna a ni zawk. Hei hian autism vei mi dangte nena an inpawh dan, a inbiak dan, a zir dan leh a nungchang a nghawng thei a ni.

Autism symptoms hi kum 3 an tlin hmain a lang tan tlangpui a, he natna hi dam chhung a daih a ni. Mi tin a nghawng dan leh a nasat dan a inang lo hle a, a chhan chu "spectrum" an ti a ni. Chumi awmzia chu autism vei pahnih hi an inang lo tihna a ni.

Autism level hrang hrang a awm em?

Awle. Autism hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang vek lo. Tun hma chuan miten "high-functioning" leh "low-functioning" tih ang chi thumal an hmang thin. Mahse heng thumalte hi hmanlai tawh tak a ni a , a ti na thei hle. Chuvang chuan doctor ten heng thumalte hi an hmang tawh lo.

Chu ai chuan autism vei mi pakhatin engzat nge puihna a mamawh tih a zirin level pathum siam a ni.

Autism vei chungchang sawi dawnin a tha ber chu chu mi chu anmahni emaw, an enkawltu emaw hnenah engtin nge an sawi duh zawk ang tih zawh hi a ni.

Autism natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Naupang leh puitlingah hian autism symptoms hi a inang lo deuh thei.

Naupangte zinga hmuh theih symptoms

• Mit inhnaih lohna.
• Thla 9 a nih pawhin hming chhan loh.
• Thla 12 mi lek a nih laiin kutbeng ang chi game awlsam tak tak khelh loh.
• An inkhelhna thilte chu a order ang chiahin an pack a, chu order chu thlak a nih chuan an lungawi lo hle.
• Thil pakhat chu sawi nawn leh nawn leh. Entîr nân, thu inang sawi te, hma leh hnung lama inher emaw, kut inbeng emaw.
• Midangte thil lantir en lovin.
• Naupang dang nena inkhelh duh lohna.
• Thusawi leh kal ang chi thila tihkhawtlai.
• Aw pangngai, rim leh khawih dan pangngaia hypersensitivity.
• Miin kuah emaw, kuah emaw duh lo.

Puitlingah hian symptoms hmuh tur a awm

• Midangte ngaihtuahna leh rilru put hmang hriatthiam harsa.
• Mahni chauh awm duhna emaw, ṭhian siam harsat emaw.
• Khawtlang dinhmun (e.g., festival, party)-a lungkhamna.
• Nitin hna thawh tur chu a inang, a inthlak dan inang taka tih duh zawk leh a inthlak danglam hmuh duh loh.
• Thusawi chu a inang (liter) .ALL y) Hriatthiamna. (e.g. "ke tichhia" tih ang chi tehkhin thu hriatthiam harsa).
• Mit inhmuh leh thusawi harsa.
• Tum nei lo, zakzum, a nih loh leh ngaihsak lo nih chu thil ṭha lo ang maiin a lang thei.

"Stimming" leh "Meltdown" te hi eng nge ni?

Stimming tih hian mahni insiamthatna (self-stimulating behaviors) a kawk a ni. Entîr nân, autism vei ṭhenkhat chuan an kut an vawrh a, an kut zungtang an vawrh a, an inher leh a. Chutianga an tih chu nuam tihna emaw, bo emaw, emaw, lungkhamna emaw, lungkhamna emaw enkawl nân emaw an ti a ni. Hei hian an rilru a ti hahdam thei a ni.

Meltdown chu naupangin a tihbuai mai mai a ni lo. Autism vei tan thil awmdan a tam lutuk a, rim, ri, êng ang chi a nih chuan an nervous system-in a thunun theih loh thiltih a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian an tap thei a, an au thei a, an kick thei a, an ngawi reng thei bawk. Hmun remchang pe la, boruak him siam la, zah takin enkawl rawh.

Eng thilin nge autism hi a thlen? Vaccine avanga lo awm a ni em?

Autism awm chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo , mahse thluak chhunga sensory information leh language process tu hmun thenkhata inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm niin an ngai.

Hei hi a nghawng thei risk factor engemaw zat a awm a:

• Genetic factors: Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin autism a neih chuan naupang pawhin a vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Nu leh pa kum: Naupai lai nu leh pa kum.
• Nau neih laia harsatna awm thei: Nau piang rit lo tak tak nena pian ang chi thil.
• Gender: Autism hi hmeichhia aiin mipa zingah a tam zawk.

Engtin nge autism hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Autism dik tak hriat theihna tur thisen leh zun test a awm lo. Doctor-te chuan naupang nungchang leh hmasawnna uluk taka enin an enfiah thin.

Hetiang kalphung hi step hnih a awm tlangpui a:

1. Hmasawnna lam Screening: 1.1 .I fa clinic-a i hruai hunah doctor chuan naupang hmasawnna chu a en ang. Thusawi, kal, leh zir ang chi thilte chu an kum nena inmil hun takah a thleng em tih an enfiah ang. A tlangpuiin thla 18 leh thla 24 chhunga clinic-ah autism hi an ngaihven hle. Delay emaw harsatna emaw a awm nia an hriat chuan a dawt leh tur atan an refer ang che.

2. Comprehensive Evaluation: Hei atan hian specialist, child psychologist emaw developmental-behavioral pediatrician emaw hnenah referral a ni. Naupang nungchang, inbiakpawhna leh ngaihtuahna thiamna te an zirchiang ang. Nu leh pa te chu zawhna an zawt ang. A châng chuan, speech-language pathologist leh occupational therapist ṭanpuina an zawng bawk ang.

Autism enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Pakhatnaah chuan autism tidam kim thei tur ‘magic pill’ a awm lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse enkawlna hmasa ber tan chuan i fate chu an thiamna tihhmasawn nan leh an harsatnate enkawl turin a pui thei a ni. Mi hrang hrangah enkawl dan a inang lo.

Enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Behavioral Therapies: Nungchang tha fuih nan leh nungchang duh loh thunun turin a pui thin. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) hi enkawlna hmanraw lar tak a ni a, he category-ah hian a tel a ni.
• Developmental Therapies: Speech Therapy hian inbiakpawhna a tichak a. Occupational Therapy hian nitin thiamna, incheina leh ei leh in te a tichangtlung a ni.
• Educational Therapies: Naupang mamawh ang zela zirna kalphung siam.
• Damdawi: Autism damdawi awm lo mah se, doctor-te chuan a kaihhnawih harsatna dang (e.g., hyperactivity, anxiety, insomnia) control nan damdawi an pe fo thin.

Engtin nge nu leh pa angin i ṭanpui theih?

I fain autism a neih chuan i hmangaihna leh i thlawpna hi a chakna ber a ni.

• Inbiakpawhna kawnga ṭanpui: I fate i biak hunah an hming sawi rawh. Zawi zawiin, thu awlsam leh chiang takin sawi rawh. Thlalak leh chhinchhiahna hmang rawh.
• Routine mumal tak siam rawh:Autism nei naupangte hian inthlak danglamna hi an duh lo va, chuvangin chaw ei hun, inkhelh hun leh mut hun ang chi thil hi a inmil reng tur a ni.
• Mut harsatna nei tanpui: Nitin hun khata mut tum ang che. I room chu thim leh reh takin siam rawh.
• Khawtlang nun thiamna tihhmasawn pui rawh: I fa chu nawr luih suh. Group tenau thiltihnaah tel tir rawh. Social skills zir turin hun pe rawh.