I kawr ruh mak tak mai hi i hria em? - Hyoid Bone chungchang zawng zawng!

I kawr ruh te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak tak i hre tawh em? Hemi hi a danglam deuh a, a chhan chu kan taksaa ruh ‘floating’ awmchhun a nih vang a ni. Vawiin hian he hyoid ruh mak tak hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, eng ang harsatna nge a thlen theih tih kan sawi mai ang.

Hyoid Bone chu eng nge ni?

Okay, chuvangin hyoid ruh hi eng nge a nih kan en hmasa phawt ang. I kawr hmalam ruh te tak te, crescent ang maia lian a ni. I mandible hnuaiah leh i vocal cords khuh tu thyroid cartilage chungah a awm a ni. I kut zungtang chu i hmui leh i kawr inhmuhna hmunah i dah thei a, hmui tlem tal i ei thei bawk. Chutah chuan hyoid ruh chu i hre thei ta a ni.

Hemi chungchanga thil danglam bik chu he hyoid ruh hi kan taksaah hian ‘floating’ ruh awmchhun a ni. Chu chu ruh dang nen direct-a inzawm lo tihna a ni. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge a hmunah an vawn tlat? A hmunah hian ligament, muscle leh cartilage te hian a vawng tlat a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, hrui chunga innghat ang mai a ni.

Hyoid ruh hian eng hna nge a thawh?

Tunah chuan he ruh te tak te hi engtin nge a awm tih i lo en ang u. Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi a te hle a mahse hna pawimawh tak a thawk a ni.

• Thusawi kawngah a pui: Hei hian kan thusawi huna lei inher danah a pui thin. Tin, larynx chetna ah pawh a inrawlh bawk.
• Swallowing-ah a pui: He hyoid bone hi ei leh in i ei hian a chho leh chho a, chu chu ei leh in kawngah a pui a ni. Chaw i ei hian a chho leh chho tih i hria ang.
• Thâwk lakna kawngah a pui: Thâwk lakna kawngah pawh a thawhhlawk hle a, a bik takin thawkna kawng hawn rengna kawngah pawh a thawhhlawk hle.

Chu mai ni lovin, hyoid ruh hian a chhehvel thil pawimawh dang engemaw zat tanpuitu atan a thawk bawk. Entir nan:

• I leiah
• I hmui hnuai lama ruh (muscles) te hnenah
• I larynx emaw voice box - chu chu aw siamtu box tihna a ni
• Epiglottis - Hei hi kawngkhar ang chi te tak te, kan ei laia thlipui chhunga ei tur lut lo tur a ni.
• I rilru (Pharynx) .

Thil dang pakhat chu hyoid ruh hi ligament lian pathum leh kawr chhunga thau tam tak nen a inzawm a, an tan attachment point angin a thawk bawk.

Hyoid ruh hi khawiah nge a awm?

Hei hi i kawr hmalam, mandible hnuaiah leh thyroid cartilage chung lamah a awm tih kan sawi tawh a. Tlemte sawifiah belh tur chuan hyoid ruh chu i ruhro chhunga cervical vertebrae palina hmaah a ‘float’ a ni.

Hyoid ruh hi eng ang nge a nih?

He hyoid ruh hi English hawrawp ‘U’ ang deuha siam a ni.Chu chu a ni. Hei hi a bulpui pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Main body: Hei hi hyoid ruh hmalam leh a thuk ber a ni. A tlangpuiin centimetre 2.5 vel a zau a ni a, a thuk chu centimetre 1 vel a ni. Mahse, mipaah ​​chuan a lian deuh thei.
• Greater horns or greater cornua: Hengte hi hyoid ruh sei tak, kut ang maia awm, ‘U’ tih letter sir lehlama awmte an ni.
• Lesser horns emaw lesser cornua: Hengte hi ki lian zawk bul hnaia ruh projection te tak te pahnih an ni. Hei hi stylohyoid ligament a inzawmna hmun a ni.

Naute a pian hian hyoid ruh hi ruh hrang hrang pathum a ni tih hi thil mak tak a ni. Kan lo upat deuh deuh a, a tlangpuiin kum 40 leh 60 inkar kan ni a, heng ruh pathumte hi an inzawm khawm a, sakawr ke ang maia siam pakhat, nghet tak a siam a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat chu hetiang hian an fuse lo. An fuse loh chuan harsatna a awm lo. A structure pangngaia inthlak danglamna tlemte chauh a ni a, harsatna a thlen lo.

Eng dinhmun nge hyoid ruh hi a nghawng?

Hyoid ruh tichhe thei hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat a awm. Mahse, lungngai suh, hengte hi a tlem hle tlangpui .

• Hyoid bone syndrome: Hei hi hyoid ruh chhehvela ruh leh ruh (ligament) te inflammation a ni. Hei hi tendonitis emaw, kawng hliam ( whiplash, kawng hliam nghal ang chi) vang a ni thei.
• Broken hyoid bone / Hyoid fracture: Hyoid ruh tliak hi a tlem hle. Mihring ruh tliak zawng zawng zinga 0.002% vel an ni. Hei hi a chhan chu he ruh hi a hmui leh kawr inzawmna hmunah a inthup tha a, a humhim bawk a, chuvangin a chhe awlsam lo. A tam zawkah chuan hyoid ruh hi tharum thawhna thil sual tihnaah chuan a chhe thin , chu chu strangulation . Chumi piah lamah chuan khaihlum, silai kah hliam, car accident na tak tak te pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Osteoradionecrosis (ORN): Hei hi natna khirh zawk a ni. Radiation avanga ruh thihna a ni. Hetiang hlauhawmna hi lu leh kawng cancer avanga radiation therapy dawng thinte tan a sang hle. Mandible a nghawng tam ber a, mahse hyoid ruh a nghawng thei bawk.
• Chondrosarcoma of the hyoid bone: Hei hi cancer chi khat, a tlem hle a ni.Chondrosarcoma hi ruh cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, cartilage atanga intan a ni. Hetiang cancer hi lu leh kawr ah a lo awm hi a tlem hle. Medical record-a a lan danin tun thlengin khawvelah hian hyoid ruh chondrosarcoma vei mi 23 chauh an awm tawh a ni. Hetiang natna vei zingah hian a lan chhuah tam ber chu kawr chhunga hnah lian zual zel hi a ni.

Hyoid ruh natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui

Hyoid ruh nena inzawm condition te hian hetiang chiah hian symptom a nei thei bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Chhan awm lovin hmaiah natna.
• Kawng a na.
• Thlalak na (hun rei tak chhunga rilru natna - chronic pharyngitis ang chi ).
• Aw inthlak danglam, tawng harsatna (voice disorders).
• Thil pakhat ka rilruah a tlakbuak tih hriatna.
• Chaw leh in ei laiin natna hriat.
• Mut theih lohna (obstructive sleep apnea) .
• Kawr chhungah hliam (bruising) a awm.
• Ruh inzawm khawm ang maia thawm emaw, hriatna emaw ( crepitus ).
• Thâwk harsa ( dyspnea ).
• Kawngkhar emaw, kawchhung emawa hliam emaw, ulcer emaw a awm.

Pawimawh: Hyoid bone symptom thenkhat chu temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders nen a inang thei hle . Hei hian a chang chuan misdiagnosis a thlen thei bawk. TMJ natna enkawlna i dawng a, i dam lo a nih chuan hyoid ruh nen a inzawm thei em tih doctor zawt rawh.

Eng test nge hyoid ruh natna hriat theihna tura puitu?

Doctor te chuan test hrang hrang hmangin i hyoid ruh ah harsatna a awm em tih an enfiah thin. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• PET scan (positron emission tomography hmanga enfiah) hmanga enfiah a ni.

Heng test te hian doctor te hnenah i hyoid ruh dinhmun te, chhiatna a awm leh awm loh te, harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh te a hriat chian tir thei a ni.

Hyoid ruh natna enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi i dinhmun a zirin a danglam ang a, mahse enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Natna leh hliam tihziaawmna damdawi ( NSAIDs - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ) .
• Antibiotics - natna hrik a awm chuan.
• Steroid injection - inflammation tihziaawmna.
• Natna tihdamna damdawi
• Tracheostomy - Nausen na tak thenkhatah thawk harsatna tihziaawmna turin kawr chhunga surgery tenau tak tih thin a ni.
• Surgery - Ruh tliak emaw cancer emaw ang chi ah chuan a tul thei.

I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a ruat ang a, chuvangin symptom i neih chuan doctor lam pan a pawimawh hle.

Hyoid ruh chhiatna hi a veng thei ang em?

Dik tak chuan hyoid ruh nena inzawm dinhmun hi a tlem hle a, kan thunun theih loh thil avanga lo awm a ni fo bawk. Entirnan, accident atanga fracture kan ven hi kan tan a harsa hle. Chuvangin hei hi ‘preventable’ tih hi sawi a harsa deuh.

Mahse, a pawimawh ber chu a natna lan chhuah dan hriat chian a, enkawlna zawn hmasak hi a ni . Kawng emaw, i rilru emaw na reng reng, ei harsa, i aw inthlak, thawk harsa, emaw, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi natna lan chhuahna eng emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh Doctor hmu ngei ang che. A chhan chu rang takin an hmuchhuak thei a, i mamawh enkawlna an tan thei bawk.

Hyoid ruh hi Adama apple an ti bawk em?

Ni lo, chu chu ngaihdan dik lo a ni. I Adam’s apple, emaw, English-a kan tih angin, i laryngeal prominence , chu i thyroid cartilage -a tel a ni. Hyoid ruh hi thyroid cartilage chungah a thu tih kan sawi tawh kha hre reng ang che. Chuvangin heng thil pahnih hi inhnaih hle mah se, i taksa peng hrang hrang pahnih an ni a, an pahnih hian hna hrang hrang an thawk a ni. Adama apple hi mipaah ​​a lang tam zawk fo.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh hyoid bone khaikhawmna atan hei hi i hre reng ang u:

• Hyoid ruh hi i kawr hma lama ruh te tak te, ‘floating’ a ni a, ruh dang nen a inzawm lo.
• Hei hi thusawi, ei leh in leh thawk chhuahna atan a pawimawh hle a, chubakah lei leh hmui ang chite thlawptu atan pawh a pawimawh hle.
• The conditions that affect this are generally rare , chuvangin a tul lovah hlauthawng suh.
• Mahse, i kawng/ril na reng reng, ei harsat, emaw aw inthlak danglam ang chi symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah suh . Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal mai chu a finthlak hle.
• Hyoid ruh hi Adama apple a ni lo . Structure hrang hrang pahnih an ni.

I hyoid ruh hi a te a, i hmui hnuai lam hnung lamah thup mah se, hna tam tak a la thawk tho. Chuvangin hriatthiam a pawimawh a, harsatna a awm chuan hma lak a pawimawh. I damloh chuan doctor te an awm reng tih hre reng ang che.

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