I fa nungchang i ngaihtuah em? Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fa chu naupang dangte aiin a nungchang a danglam deuh deuh niin i hria em? Midang en a, biak pawh a duh lo a ni mai thei, a khelhpui duh lo pawh a ni thei. A nih loh leh thil inang sawi nawn fo thin hi a nei em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian nu leh pate hian tlemin hlauhna leh lungkhamna an neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Vawiin hian heng symptoms lantir thei dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, chu chu a hmain medical science-ah chuan ‘Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) tia hriat a ni a, tunah chuan ‘ Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tia hriat a ni ta. Hming danglam tawh mah se hlau suh, hei hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Engvangin nge heng hming pahnih hi? Eng nge a danglamna?

Tun hma, kum 2013 hma lam khan doctor-te chuan naupangte hmasawnna tlai deuh thenkhat sawi nan ‘Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD)’ tih hi an hmang thin. Chûng zîngah chuan mi dangte nêna inpawh leh inbiakpawhna lama harsatna te, thil tih dân inthlâk danglamna nêna insiamrem duh lohna te, leh thiltih emaw, nungchang emaw tih nawn fo te a tel a ni.

Mahse he PDD category hnuaiah hian subcategory dang engemaw zat a awm a, chungte chu `(Asperger’s syndrome)` leh `(Autistic disorder)` te an ni. Chumi avang chuan naupang symptom inang nei te chu hming hrang hranga hmuhchhuah an ni. Hei hi nu leh pa leh doctor tan pawh a buaithlak deuh a ni.

Chuvangin lehkhabu hlui emaw thuziak hluiah PDD tih thumal i hmuh chuan tuna ASD an tih ang chiah kha a kawk tih hre reng ang che.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) hi mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang vek a ni lo. Rainbow rawng ang mai a ni a, spectrum hrang hranga inzar pharh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naupang thenkhat natna lan chhuah dan chu a fiah lo hle thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan langsar tak tak an nei thei thung.

A hnuaia table hian hei hi a sawifiah belh thei ang.

A pawimawh ber chu he natna vei thenkhatte hian lehkha an zir tha thei a, hna an nei thei a, mahni inrintawkna neiin an khawsa thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi an nei tih pawh kan hre lo mai thei. Tin, mi ṭhenkhat chu rualbanlohna nasa tak neiin puitling ṭanpuina an mamawh thei bawk.

He natna hi engte nge a chhan leh a hlauhawmna?

"Engvangin nge ka fa chungah hetiang thil hi a lo thlen?" Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an inzawh thin a ni. Hriat tur pawimawh ber chu ASD hi nu leh pa tihsual vang emaw, fa enkawl dan dik lo vang emaw, vaccine pek vang emaw a ni lo tih hi a ni.

Scientist-te chuan ASD awm chhan dik tak hi an la hmuchhuak lo. Mahse, hei hi a nghawngtu lian ber chu genetics a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, hei hi "autism gene" pakhat chauh a ni lo. He risk hi genetic factors leh environmental factors te inzawmkhawm hian a tipung thei a ni .

A hlauhawmna tipung thei thilte:

• Chhungkaw chanchin: Chhungkaw zinga naupang pakhatin ASD a neih chuan naupang dangin a vei theihna chance chu a sang deuh hlek a ni.
• Nau piang hma: Naute kar 37 hmaa piangte chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk a, a bik takin nau piang naupang tak takte chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Nu leh pa kum: Zirna thenkhatah chuan nu leh pa pakhat emaw, an pahnih emaw kum a san chuan a hlauhawmna a sang deuh niin an sawi.
• Damdawi lam harsatna dangte:ASD vei theihna hi genetic condition thenkhatah chuan a sang zawk. Entir nan:
• Fragile X syndrome a ni
• Tuberous sclerosis natna a ni
• Down syndrome tih hi a ni
• Rett syndrome a ni

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan hriat theih ang?

ASD hi thisen test vawi khat emaw thluak scan emaw hmangin hriat theih a ni lo. Specialist team-in an endikna kimchang tak a ni. I fate thla 9, 18, leh 24/30 chhunga an checkup-naah hian harsatna an neih chuan specialist hnenah i fate naupang enkawltu doctor chuan a refer tlangpui ang che.

Hemi lama thiamna nei doctor-te chu:

• Naupang rilru lam doctor te
• Naupang rilru lam thiamte
• Naupang Neurologist te an ni
• Naupang hmasawnna lam doctor te

Naupang nungchang enin, nu leh pate hnenah naupang nungchang leh inbiakpawhna kalphung an zawt a, standard assessment engemawzat an nei a, diagnosis dik tak an thleng thei a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

ASD hi damdawi a la awm lo. Mahse, chu natna enkawlnaah ṭanpui thei, naupang theihna tihhmasawn thei, leh naupang tâna ni tin nun awlsam zâwk tûra ṭanpui thei enkawlna leh enkawlna \ha tak tak tam tak a awm a ni

Damdawi hmanga enkawlna

ASD hi damdawi awm lo mah se, damdawi hi a kaihhnawih natna dang enkawl nan hman a ni. Entirnan, ASD vei naupang tam tak pawhin attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) leh lungkhamna ang chi an nei bawk. Heng natna hrang hrangte damdawi hian naupang thenkhat a pui thei a ni. Doctor-te chuan thinrim lutuk leh mahni intihhlumna ang chi nungchang control nan damdawi risperidone leh aripiprazole te pawh an pe thei bawk. Heng damdawi zawng zawng hi specialist enkawlna leh rawtna hnuaiah chauh pek tur a ni.

Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Damdawi aiin a pawimawh zawk chu heng therapeutic treatment te hi a ni a, naupang mamawh dan azirin a inang lo.

• Speech Therapy: Mi dangte nena inbiakna leh inbiakpawhna thiamna tihhmasawn.
• Occupational Therapy: Mite chu nitin hna hrang hrang, incheina, ei leh in leh ziak te mahni inrintawkna neia thawk tura tanpui.
• Physical Therapy: Taksa che leh inthlauhna tihchangtlun nan.
• Behavior Therapy hmanga enkawl dan: 1.1.Nungchang mawi lo thunun tur leh nungchang tha siam turin. ``Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)`` hi hmanraw hriat lar tak a ni a, hei hi a hnuaia awm a ni.
• Social Skills Training: Mi dangte nena inpawh dan tur, ṭhian siam dan tur leh khawtlang nunah awm dan tur zirtirna.