I rilru chu thunun theih loh khawpin a rawn na nghal vat tawh em? A nih loh leh i thinlung chu a thawk mumal lo va, a thawk chhuak lo ang maiin i hria em? Hetiang emergency-a damdawi in i kal hian doctor-te chuan damdawi bik hmangin i heart rate chu rang takin an control thin. Chutiang damdawi pakhat chu Diltiazem a ni. Hei hi vein chhunga injection angin pek thin a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he Diltiazem Injection chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Diltiazem hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Diltiazem hi thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw enkawltu damdawi a ni a, hei hi damdawi lama arrhythmia tia hriat a ni.
Hei hi damdawi chi khat calcium channel blockers an tih zingah a tel a ni . Tunah chuan chu chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan heart muscle cells te contract, chu chu beat tur chuan calcium hi a pawimawh hle. Diltiazem hian heart muscle cell leh thisen kalna kawnga calcium lut chu tlem a control a, a thawk a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, heart rate chak tak hian he calcium process hi a thleng rang hle tihna a ni. He damdawi hi pek a nih chuan chu chakna chu a tlahniam a, thinlung chu tlem a thawk chak zawk a, chutiang bawk chu a thleng fo tan bawk. Chumi avang chuan thinlunga hna thawh tur a tlahniam a, thinlungin hahdamna nasa tak a hmu thin. A châng chuan doctor chuan he damdawi hi chhan dang vang pawhin a hmang thei bawk.
He damdawi hi i pek hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi nangmah pek i tum hmain i doctor emaw medical team emaw hnenah a hnuaia thute hi hrilh hmasak a pawimawh .
Thu tlemte i pek pawh hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle thei a ni. Chuvangin engmah thup suh.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neihte: A hmaa heart attack i neih tawh emaw, thinlung lam natna dang i neih tawh emaw, heart rhythm disorder dang i neih tawh emaw, thisen sang hniam i neih chuan sawi a pawimawh hle
- Allergy: Diltiazem emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Naupai: Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan damdawi i ei hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Nu hnute petu i nih chuan: Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni.
Engtin nge he damdawi hi taksaah a luh theih?
Hei hi damdawi dawr atanga in lama hruai theih damdawi a ni lo. Hei hi thisen kal tlanga injection a ni.Chumi awmzia chu damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah chauh pek a ni tihna a ni a, doctor emaw trained nursing staff emaw enkawlna hnuaiah pek a ni. I dinhmun uluk takin an enfiah ang a, he enkawlna hi an pe ang.
I overdose a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi damdawi inah medical supervision hnuaia pek a nih avangin missed dose chance a tlem hle. Mahse, hetiang thil hi a thleng tawh nia i hriat chuan damdawi lam thawktute hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Eng emergency-ah pawh Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pan a pawimawh ber . Tin, damdawi avanga rimchhia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.
He damdawi hi i hman tur chauh a ni. Damdawi in pawna midang hnena share emaw hman emaw khap tlat a ni .
Damdawi nen hian eng inzawmna dang nge awm thei?
Damdawi thenkhat, herbal remedies emaw ei tur thenkhat te hian Diltiazem nen hian an inzawm thei a, side effect hlauhawm tak tak an nei thei a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh.
| Diltiazem nena inzawmna awm thei te | |
|---|---|
| Diltiazem hi ei loh tur a ni: | |
| Cisapride chuan a rawn ti a | Pimozide a ni |
| Hawthorn (herbal damdawi) 1.1. | Ranolazine a ni |
| Red yeast buhfai | |
| Diltiazem i ei hian fimkhur zual tur a ni: | |
| Carbamazepine a ni | Cimetidine a ni |
| Cyclosporine a ni | Digoxin a ni |
| Local/General anesthetics hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Thisen sang emaw, thinlung lam natna dang emaw damdawi |
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i damdawi, vitamin, herb leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Meizial i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Side effects beisei tur chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Diltiazem hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a serious thei thung.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang a nih chuan medical team te hriattir nghal rawh: | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Lung lam chak lohna | Thâwk harsa, ke ruh, ke emaw kut emaw a hring, rang taka taksa rihna sang, hah lutuk. |
| Thinlung thawk zawi zawiin | Luak chhuak, muthilh, thawk harsa, chak lohna danglam tak. |
| Liver hliam a awm | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen emaw, vun emaw mit emaw a sen. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak, muhil, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring emaw, a hring emaw, ka chhungah pawh a hring. |
| A tlangpuiin pawi lo mah se, an awm reng emaw, an tibuai emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh: | |
| Ek khal | |
| Hmai a rawn sen chhuak | |
| Lu na | |
He list-a tarlan loh side effect dang pawh a awm thei a, chuvangin thil mak tak tak doctor hnenah zawh hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Diltiazem hi damdawi bik a ni a, damdawi inah thisen zam (vein)-ah inject a, heartbeat chak emaw, mumal lo emaw control nan an hmang thin.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng, allergy, damdawi dang i ei tur, leh naupai/nau i hnute i pek leh pek loh te chu doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Hei hi damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaia pek chauh a ni a, in lama hman tur damdawi a ni lo.
- Side effect na tak (thâwk harsa, luak chhuak nasa, vun hring) a awm chuan medical staff-te hriattir nghal tur a ni.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i enkawltu doctor emaw nursing staff emaw hnenah zawhfiah theih a ni.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Diltiazem Injection hi eng atan nge hman?
Hei hi thisen sang control tu calcium channel blocker ni mahse, he injection hi damdawi in (emergency department)-ah thisen kaltlangin (IV) pek a ni a, chu chu damlo chu ‘thinlung chunglam chamber-a rhythm hloh nghal (Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter)’ atanga chhanchhuah a ni a, chu chu thinlung chu a nasat dan pangngai lo taka a thawk tan (minute khatah 150 aia tam) a nih chuan, thihna thlen thei rate a tlahniam a ni minute tlemte chhungin.
💬 Engtin nge he injection (Diltiazem) hian thisen zam a pek hian heart rate a tihziaawm?
Thinlung hian ‘AV Node / SA Node’ an tih hmun atang hian electrical signal a thawn thin. Heng signal te hi a tlak hniam theih nan chuta tang chuan ‘Calcium’ a lut tur a ni. He damdawi hi thisenah a luh chuan thinlunga electrical transmission center (AV Node)-a ‘calcium gate’ te chu a inkhar (block) vek a ni. Tichuan electric a tlahniam nghal a, heart rate chu a normal level-ah a tlahniam nghal a ni.
💬 He injection pek hunah hian heart rate a hniam deuh a nih pawhin eng nge hlauhawm ber?
Hei hi a hlauhawm ber chu thisen sang a tihniam vang a ni! Damlo thenkhatah chuan he injection hi thisenah (IV) an pek veleh damlo thisen sang chu zero (Severe Hypotension)-ah a tlahniam nghal a, an hriatna a hloh a, a nih loh leh beisei aia thinlung chu a reh a, thinlung a tawp vek (Heart block / Bradycardia), chu chu hlauhawm tak a ni thei! (Chuvangin, EKG leh thisen sang hi enkawl chhunzawm zel tur a ni).
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