I fate hmasawnna tur i ngaihtuah em? I rawn inrawlh hmasa phawt ang u! (Inrawlh hmasak) 1.1.

Kan fate hi hlim tak leh hrisel taka seilian se kan duh vek a ni. Mahse a chang chuan, an hmasawnna chungchangah zawhna tlem leh hlauhna pawh kan nei thei. "Ka naute hian midang angin thil a ti rang lo em ni?" "A thusawi chu a tlai deuh lo maw?" Heng thilte hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutiang a nih chuan vawiinah hian thil pawimawh tak , "Early Intervention" tih, tanpui thei tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hian i fate nunah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Early Intervention tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, Early Intervention tih hian naupang tê (nau piang thar aṭanga kum thum vêl thlenga) ṭhanlenna lama harsatna nei emaw, chak lohna nei reng emawte tâna service leh ṭanpuina bik pêkte a kawk a ni

Tunah chuan i ngaihtuah mai thei, he "developmental delay" leh "permanent disability" hi eng nge ni?

• Hmasawnna tihkhawtlai chu i fa chu an kum rualpui naupang dangte nena khaikhin chuan a hmasawnna tur thil engemaw (nui, thusawi, leh kea kal ang chi) a thlen tlai deuh hian a ni. Mahse chanchin lawmawm tak chu heng thilte hi tanpuina dik tak nen an man thei tih hi a ni.
• Developmental disability hi dam chhung zawnga awm thei thil a ni tlangpui. Naupang che vel, zirlai, inbiakpawhna leh nungchang a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, autism emaw ADHD emaw ang chi natna te hi a ni.

Chuvangin, heng ``Early Intervention`` services te hian i fate chu thiamna bulpui a neih theih nan a pui ang. Hetiang thil hi han ngaihtuah teh...

• Roll over rawh
• Bawkvak
• Kal
• Thil khawih turin kut phar rawh.
• Thil thar zir la, harsatna sutkian rawh
• Thu sawi rawh, ngaithla rawh.
• Midang sawi chu hrethiam rawh.
• Midang nen inkhelh la, social takin awm rawh.
• Mahni thil tih tur, ei leh in leh incheina ang chi te ti rawh.

A pawimawh ber chu heng service te hi a hma thei ang bera tan hi a ni. Nangmah emaw doctor emaw rinhlelhna i neih veleh check out nghal mai a tha ber. Chutianga i tih chuan i fate chu sikul, hnathawhna, leh inlaichînna atâna an mamawh thiamnate—thu dangin sawi ila, nun kawng tinrêngah—a tihhmasawn kawngah nasa takin hma a sawn ang.

Kum engzat nge heng rawngbawlnate hi an tan theih ang? Ka fa chu ka pui vat thei ang em?

Heng ``Early Intervention`` services te hi naupang pian tirh atanga kum 3 inkar tan ruahman a ni . Ram thenkhatah chuan kum 5 thleng pawh hetiang hian chhunzawm theih a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, doctor-te chuan i naute pian tirh atanga a thanlenna tichhe thei dinhmun (``genetic disorder'' thenkhat ang chi) an hmuhchhuah chuan, a kaihhnawih ``Early Intervention'' programme-ah an refer nghal ang che.

Mahse heng thilte hi pian tirh lamah hmuh tur a awm reng reng lo. I naupang enkawltu chuan thla tin i well-check-naah heng tihkhawtlai te hi a hmu mai thei. Heng service-te hi a refer thei che a ni.

Mahse, thil dik lo nia i hriat chuan Doctor i hmuh ni thleng nghak suh. I gut chu ngaithla rawh. I fa hian hmasawnna a tlai emaw, a chak lohna emaw a nei thei nia i ngaih chuan i naupang enkawltu doctor chu phone nghal la, i thil hmuh chu hrilh rawh. Chuta tang chuan an kaihruai ang che.

Heng Early Intervention Services te hi tute nge pe? Khawiah nge kan hmuh theih ang?

Hei hi ram hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. Entirnan, United States ang ramah chuan sorkarin heng ``Early Intervention`` services te hi a pe thin.

Sri Lanka ramah chuan chutiang dinhmuna kaihruaitu tur che chu i naupang enkawltu doctor a ni. I fa dinhmun a zirin specialist (e.g., speech therapist, physiotherapist) leh institution hrang hrangah a refer thei che a ni. Sorkar damdawi in lian tak takte chuan hei hi clinic an nei thei a, hei hi private sector-ah pawh specialized service pe thin hmun a awm bawk. Chuvangin hemi chungchang hi i pediatrician nen sawipui hlau suh.

I fain kum 3 hnu lama tanpuina chhunzawm zel a mamawh chuan Special Education Services pawh i dawng thei bawk ang. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor emaw, tualchhung sikul emaw atangin i hre belh thei ang.

Early Intervention Services entirnan engte nge ni?

Heng rawngbawlnate hi naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, mi zawng zawng mamawh a inang vek loh avangin. Anni hian thil hrang hrangah an pui ber a ni:

• Thusawi leh inbiakpawhna atan: Hei hi speech-language therapy an ti a.
• Hriatna lama harsatna nei tan: Audiology Services hian hei hi a pui thei a ni.
• Nitin hnathawh tur (e.g., inkhelhna thil lakkhawm, mahni chauha ei): Occupational therapy hian hei hi a pui thei a ni.
• Kal, tlan, leh zuang ang chi chetna chungchangah: Physical therapy hian heng theihnate hi a tichangtlung a ni.

Heng bakah hian i fa mamawh bik a zirin service dang pawh a awm thei bawk. Service ṭhenkhat chu nangmah leh chhûngkaw member dangte hnêna i fate ṭanpui dân ṭha ber zirtîr tûra ruahman a ni.

Engtin nge naupang chu heng service-te hi a dawng thei ang?

Specialist-te’n i fain hmasawnna a tlai emaw, a chak lohna emaw a nei tih an hriat chuan heng service-te hi a dawng thei a ni. A châng chuan, i fa chu a ṭhanlenna tikhawtlai thei nia hriat natna a nei tih hriat hmasak a nih chuan, heng service-te hi a dawng thei nghal mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i pediatrician chuan a hrilh thei che a ni.

Diagnosis chiang tak a awm loh chuan naupang chu evaluation process kalpui a ni. Hei hi a thleng tlangpui chu a ni:

1. A hmasa berin hemi chungchang hi i pediatrician nen in sawipui tur a ni. A mamawh specialist hnenah a refer ang che.

2. Tichuan, i fa chu naupang hmasawnna kawng hrang hrang (e.g., thusawi leh tawng, hriatna, mit hmuhna, chetna) lama specialist-te’n an enfiah ang. I fate nêna mi pakhatin thiltih an nei ang a, i fain a chhân lêt dân pawh an chhinchhiah ang.

3. He assessment result hi hriattir i ni ang. I fa chu Early Intervention services dawng thei tura tling a nih leh nih loh leh a result awmzia chu an hrilhfiah ang che. I fain a tlin chuan a dawt leh tur i pan leh ang.

4. A dawtah chuan naupang mamawh bik leh eng service nge a puih theih tih hriat nan in-depth assessment neih a ni. Hetah hian specialist-te chuan naupang chu an enfiah a, nang leh i chhungte hnen atangin zawhna an zawt thin.

5. A tawp berah chuan nang leh specialist team te chuan i fate tan Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) siam turin in thawk ho ang. Hei hi road map ang mai a ni. I fate mamawh te, rawngbawlna an dawn tur te, leh chu rawngbawlna atanga an beisei tur thil tum te chiang takin a tarlang a ni.

He special plan (IFSP) siam a nih hnuah eng nge thleng?

IFSP siam a nih veleh i fa chuan plan-a tarlan angin service a dawng tan ang. Heng zawng zawng hi Service Coordinator emaw i primary care physician/therapist emaw chuan a kaihruai ang che a, i zawhnate pawh a chhang ang che.

IFSP hi thla ruk danah velin enfiah thin a ni a, kum tin (a tul chuan a hma zawkin) update thin a ni a, naupang mamawh a inthlak ang zelin plan update thin a ni.

I fain kum 3 a tlin hma thla engemaw zat hnuah chuan chu mi hnua thil thleng tur atan ``Transition Plan`` siam a ni. Hei hian a huam thei ang:

• I fa hian kum 5 a tlin thlengin ``Early Intervention'' ang chi zirna lama service a dawng chhunzawm thei (hei hi ram thenkhata hman theih system a ni).
• I fa chu tualchhung sikul kaltlangin Special Education Services dawng thei a ni.
• Naupang chuan service a mamawh tawh lo mai thei.

Engtin nge ka fa chu in lamah ka puih theih ang?

In lama i fate thanlenna tur thil tam tak i tih theih a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian i fa specialist-te chuan thurawn ropui tak tak an pe ang che. Mahse, specialist zawn nan hun rei tak a ngai thei tih hre reng ang che. Chutih lai chuan tanpui theih lohvin i inhria thei a ni lawm ni?

Naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia a, in lama i fate tanpui nan eng thil nge i tih theih tih zawt la a tha. A tlangpuiin, i fate nen hian hetiang thil hi i ti thei a ni:

• I fate hnena lehkhabu chhiarsak.
• Hla sak.
• Naupang chu infiamna chi hrang hrang khawih leh khelh phalsak.
• Naupang ngaihven hlawh thei thil ngaihnawm tak tak lantir.
• Kan chhehvela thil awmte hming vuah leh sawifiah.
• Chutih laia thil thleng chungchang chu i fa nen inbiakna neihpui.

I fate nen a theih ang anga inbiakna neih a, thiltih hrang hrang pakhat hnu pakhata tel ve hi a tha ber. I fa chu a châng chuan ngaihven lo angin lang mah se, an chhehvêla thil awm zawng zawng chu anmahni kawng bîk takin an la zir chhuak reng a ni. I specialist-te chuan heng inpawhnate hi engvangin nge a pawimawh em em tih leh eng thiltih nge i fa mamawh ang zela inmil ber ang tih hriatthiamna kawngah an pui thei che a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Khawvel chak takah kan cheng a. Khawtlang hian engkimah hmasa ber leh tha ber nih hi a ngai pawimawh hle. Chuvângin, i fain mi dangte aiin a ṭhan chhoh zêlna milestone a paltlang hniam deuh tih i hriat chuan an hmalam hun tûr chu i ngaihtuah mai thei. "School-ah an che tha thei dawn em ni? Eng hna nge an hmuh ang?" Hetiang zawhna sangkhat hi rilruah a lo lang mai thei.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, naupang tumah kan sawi lawk thei lo, a chhan chu naupang tin hi anmahni pace-in an lo thanglian zel a ni. Tin, ``Early Intervention'' specialist te hian i fa awmna hmuna kal a, a mamawh tanpuina pe thei tur hriatna leh hmanraw an nei tih hre reng ang che. Specialist-te chuan i fate chu a duh angin heng thiamnate hi a tipung thei a ni. Tin, an zirtir bawk ang che, an thlawp bawk ang che - a chhan chu a nihna takah chuan i fa zirtirtu hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber i ni.

I fate than chhoh danah ngaihtuahna, hlauhna, rinhlelhna i neih chuan i naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih chu zak leh hlau suh. Tin, i awmna hmuna Early Intervention programme te pawh ngaihtuah hreh suh. Thu i ​​khawlkhawm tam poh leh hmalam panna tur ruahmannaah i inringtawk zawk ang. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng la, tanpui thei tur mi tam tak an awm bawk!

` Inrawlh hmasak, naupang thanlenna, hmasawnna tlai, rualbanlo, naupang hriselna, tawngkam enkawlna, taksa lam enkawlna