Echo test ti turin an ti bawk che em? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin i zawng chhuak ang u! (Echocardiogram) tih a ni.

I doctor-in ‘Echo test’ nei turin a ti che em? Chutianga a sawi lai khan i hlauthawng deuh mai thei, ‘Aw, hei hian eng nge a tih dawn, harsatna lian tak a ni em tih pawh ka hre lo. Mahse, hlauhna tur a awm tak tak lo. Hei hi test awlsam tak, a tam zawkah chuan hrehawm lo tak a ni. A dik tak chuan nu naupai pum chhunga naute enna scan nen a inang a ni. Vawiin hian he Echo test, a nih loh leh Echocardiogram chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Echocardiogram tih hi eng nge ni?

Echocardiogram hi i thinlung ultrasound test a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ‘echo’, ‘heart echo’, emaw ‘cardiac ultrasound’ emaw an ti bawk. High-frequency sound wave hmangin i thinlung a beng lai thlalak che thei hrang hrang a siam a ni. Heng thlalakte hi en hian i doctor chuan i thinlung hnathawh dan te, a insiam dan te, leh a chhunga thisen kal dan te chu a hre chiang thei ang.

He test hian thil tam tak a enfiah thei a, chu chu thinlungin thisen a pump that dan te, heart valve te hian hna a thawk tha em tih te, heart muscle ah harsatna a awm em tih te a enfiah thei a ni. Doctor ten he test hi an order theih chhan hrang hrang a awm.

• I natna lan chhuah chhan zawng rawh: I rilru na, thawk hah, hah fo, a nih loh leh i ke ruh hring i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He test hian i doctor chuan a chhan chu thinlung lam harsatna a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih nan a pui ang.
• Natna pakhat nemnghet rawh: A chang chuan, i doctor-in a enfiah hnuah natna a ringhlel thei. He ultrasound test hian chu rinhlelhna chu a nemnghet thei a ni.
• Lung hnathawh dan tehna: Hei hian thinlung chu engtiang chiahin nge a pump tha tih leh a chak loh leh chak loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Monitor a pre-existing condition: Heart valve natna ang chi i neih tawh chuan he test hi tih fo thin a ni a, hun kal zelah a danglam emaw a na zual em tih hriat nan.
• Lung zai tur atana inbuatsaih rawh: He test hi operation hmaa thinlung dinhmun dik taka hriat theih nan a pawimawh hle.
• Surgery zawh hnua result enfiah: He test hi surgery a hlawhtling em tih leh heart function a tha em tih hriat nan an ti bawk.

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi noninvasive test a ni. Chu chu taksaah engmah dah a ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse thil bik thenkhatah chuan echo chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu taksa chhunga hmanraw te tak te dah tel a ni. Chu pawh chu han en ila.

Echo test chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, i mamawh dan azirin i doctor-in a pek theih echo chi hrang hrang a awm. A chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn berte han thlir ila.

He Echo machine hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

Echo test-ah hian ultrasound technology hman a ni. Transducer (microphone te tak te ang chi) an tih hmanraw te tak te chu i rilruah dahin i thinlungah sound wave a thawn lut thin. Heng sound wave te hi i thinlung hmun thenkhatah an bounce off a, an bounce leh thin (echoes). Transducer hian heng wave lo kir leh te hi a la a, computer-ah a thawn ta a ni.

Tichuan, computer software chuan he data hi hmangin thinlung thlalak che thei tak a siam a ni. Hei hi video ang a nih avangin doctor chuan thinlung thawk dan leh valve inhawng leh khar dan live-in a en thei a ni.

He hmanraw bulpui bakah hian chipchiar zawka hriat theih nan hmanraw bik engemaw zat a awm a:

• Doppler ultrasound: Hei hian thisen kal chak dan leh a kalna lam a en thin. Weather report-a hman thin `Doppler` radar hian chhum kal dan a entir ang bawkin hei hian thinlung chhunga thisen kal dan a entir a ni. Hei hi heart valve kaltlangin thisen a leak em tih leh a block em tih hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
• Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound: Hei hi 2D scan pangngai ni lovin, thinlung hi three-dimensional (3D) image a ni. Hei hian doctor hnenah thinlung pianzia leh hnathawh dan dik zawk a hmu thei a ni.
• Contrast imaging: A chang chuan thinlung hmun thenkhat chiang taka hmuh theih loh chuan i thisenah tui bik (`contrast dye`) an inject thin. He tui hi thinlung chhunga a luh chuan scan images-ah hian thinlung chhung lam chu a chiang zawk hle.

Test hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Ultrasound i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin i inbuatsaihna tur chu a inang lo deuh thei. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor emaw damdawi in emaw chuan thupek a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin, hetiang hi an sawi ang:

• Test hma darkar tlemte chhung chu coffee, tea, zu, zuk leh hmuam, leh ei tur pawh ei loh tur.
• Damdawi thenkhat ei kha hun eng emaw chen bansan turin an ti mai thei che a, mahse doctor thurawn tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
• Stress echo i neih chuan exercise thawmhnaw leh pheikhawk nuam tak ha la.
• TEE (throat swab test) i neih chuan sedated i ni ang a, chuvangin test zawhah in lama hruai tur che i rawn hruai a ngai dawn a ni. Chumi ni chuan i khalh thei dawn lo.

A tam zawkah chuan test hmain i thawmhnaw chu i kawr atanga hnuai lam thlengin i phelh a ngai a, hospital-in a pek gown i ha a ngai a ni.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

He test hi cardiac sonographer, heart disease lama training neiin a ti thin a ni. A tlangpuiin minute 40 atanga 60 vel a ni. TEE pakhat hian minute 90 vel a daih thei.

1. I hmuh awlsam hle:TTE neih chhung hian khumah mu turin an siam ang che. TEE neih chhung hian i rilru titawp thei tur numbing liquid pek i ni ang a, sedated i ni ang. Stress echo lai hian treadmill-ah dah i ni ang. I rilruah gel i hnawih thei a, chu chuan sound wave te chu a luhchilh tha zawk thei a ni.

2. EKG monitor nena inzawm: I rilruah sticker te te (electrode) tlemte dah a ni a, chu chuan test chhung zawngin i heart rate a enfiah thin.

3. Thinlung thlalak lak: Thil pakhat `transducer` an tih chu i rilruah dahin zawi zawiin a kal a, thinlung thlalak lak nan.

4. I thawk dan thlak danglam turin an hrilh che: A chang chuan i thaw chu rei vak lo vawng tlat turin an ti ang che, a nih loh leh veilamah hawi la. Chu thlalak tha ber berte chu la rawh.

Thlalak tling tak lak a nih hnuah chuan test chu a tawp ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i thawmhnaw chu i ha leh thei tawh ang.

Hei hian risk a nei em?

Routine TTE (thoracic echocardiogram) hi a him hle a ni . Risk hriat a nei lo.

Chi dangte chuan hlauhawmna tenau tak tak an nei thei bawk.

• During a stress echo , i symptoms (rilru na, thawk hah) a lo lang thei. Mahse lungngai suh, he test hi medical supervision hnuaia tih a ni.
• TEE hnuah ni engemaw zat chhung chu rilru na deuh a awm thei .
• A tlem hle a, mi tu emaw chuan contrast dye -ah allergy a nei thei a ni.

I doctor chuan test hmain heng zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah vek ang che.

Echo report-ah hian eng ang thil nge hmuh theih?

Echocardiogram hian thinlung insiam dan leh hnathawh dan tur tam tak a pe thei a ni. I report chu a pangngai a nih chuan i thinlung insiam dan leh hnathawh danah harsatna lian tham a awm lo tihna a ni. Damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang, enkawl ngai thei turte pawh a hriat theih bawk.

• Thisen zam: Thinlung pindan chhunga thisen zam lo awm.
• Congenital heart disease: Nau piang laia awm thin thinlung natna.
• Cardiomyopathy: Lung ruh tichhe thei natna.
• Heart tumors: Cancer emaw benign tumor emaw, thinlunga lo awm thin.
• Infective endocarditis: Lungphun natna hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Pericarditis: Thinlung chhehvel venhimna (protective membrane) a inflammation.
• Thoracic aortic aneurysm: Thinlung atanga chhuak thisen kalna kawng lian ber rilru lam atanga bulge awm.
• Valve natna: Lungphun (Heart valve) a inhawng tha lo emaw, a khar tha lo emaw a nih chuan harsatna a awm thin.