Cardiomegaly hi hlau suh! Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Doctor-in i thinlung chu a pangngai aia lian deuh a nih thu a hrilh che chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna tlem a awm chu thil pangngai a ni. A nih loh leh i chau reng em, stairs i chhoh dawnin thawk harsatna i nei em, a nih loh leh i ke a hring vek em? Chûngte chu i thinlung a lo lian tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he natna hi Cardiomegaly, a nih loh leh thinlung lian zawk an tih hi han sawi ila. Eng nge a nih, engvanga lo thleng nge, eng nge kan tih tur tih chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Thinlung a lian chhoh chuan eng nge a awmzia tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, cardiomegaly chu i thinlung chu a tlangpui aia lian a nih chuan a ni. Hei hi a thlen theih dan kawng hnih a awm. Pakhat chu heart muscle a thick hian a ni . A dang chu heart chambers a dilated a nih chuan a ni .

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Nilengin lei zau takah kal ai chuan nitin tlang pakhat kan lawn thin. Tichuan kan ke ruhte hian nasa zawkin hna an thawk a ngai a, hun kal zelah chu ruhte chu a lian chho zel a ni. Chutiang chu a ni. Taksa vel thisen pump turin thinlung hian a hma aia nasa zawk a thawh a ngai a nih chuan thinlung chhunga thau (muscles) te pawh a lian tan thin. Mahse, hre reng ang che, kut leh ke ruh te hi a lian chho zel ang a ni lo va, thinlung lian zawk chuan a tichak zawk ngai lo. A châng chuan, a efficient lo phah thei bawk.

He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?

Hetiang dinhmun hi tu chungah pawh awm thei mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.

• Chhungkaw chanchin: I nu, i pa emaw, i chhungte hnai tak emaw chuan thinlung a lian zawk a nih chuan nang pawh i hlauhawm zawk a ni.
• Zu in tam lutuk: Hun rei tak chhunga zu in tam lutuk te tan.
• Meizial zuk: A chhan chu meizuk hian thinlung a tichhe nghal vek a ni.
• Thisen sang (Hypertension): Thisen sang a san chuan thinlungin thisen pump turin a thawhrim a ngai thin.
• Heart attack history: Nangmah emaw, i chhungte emaw hian heart attack i lo nei tawh a nih chuan.
• Exercise neih loh: Taksa tihchakna tlem leh thutthleng nun hmangte tan.

Thinlung lian zawk chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Mi thenkhat chuan thinlung lian zawk nei mahse symptom engmah an nei lo. Mahse, mi dangte chuan a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw an nei thei a ni:

Engvangin nge thinlung hi a lo lian zel? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Damdawi lam harsatna eng pawh, thinlung hnathawhna tichaktu chuan hei hi a thlen thei a ni. Sri Lanka rama hetiang thil thleng chhan ber leh tam ber chu coronary artery disease a ni . Hei hi heart attack thlentu a ni fo.

Chu bâkah, a chhan dang engemaw zât a awm thei bawk:

• Hypertension: Hun rei tak chhung thisen sang control loh a nih chuan .
• Heart Valve Disease: Thinlung chhunga valve te a thawk tha lo a nih chuan.
• Cardiomyopathy: Genetic emaw thil dang emaw avanga thinlung ruh chak lo .
• Pianpui Lung natna.
• Lungphung dik lo (Arrhythmia).
• Natna dang: Thisen tlakchhamna, thyroid lama harsatna (Hyperthyroidism / Hypothyroidism), kal tha lo, leh virus infection thenkhat phei chuan hei hi a thlen thei a ni.
• Naupai: Hmeichhe thenkhat chuan naupai laiin an thinlung hi rei lo te chhung a lian thei a.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan leh i chhungte hriselna chanchin a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, i thinlung chu stethoscope hmangin a ngaithla ang a, aw pangngai lo (heart murmurs) a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. I keah a hring leh i kawr chhungah thisen bulging a awm leh awm loh a enfiah bawk ang.

Chumi hnuah chuan test eng emaw zat an ti ang a, a dinhmun dik tak an finfiah ang a, a chhan an hmu ang.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Lung lian zawk enkawlnaah chuan a chhan bulpui (underlying condition) control a ngai a ni. Enkawl dan hi chi thum ah then theih a ni.

1. Nunphung thlak danglam

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Doctor-in damdawi a pek che ang bawkin nangmah pawhin heng thilte hi i tih a ngai a ni.

• Salt control: Chaw ei chhunga chi awm zat tihtlem.
• Meizial zuk bân: Hei hi i tih tur a ni ngei ang.
• Zu tihtlem: A theih ang anga tihtlem emaw, tihtawp vek emaw.
• Taksa rihna control: Taksa rihna hrisel tak vawn reng.

2. Damdawi (damdawi chi hrang hrang) .

A chhan a zirin i doctor chuan damdawi chi hrang hrang a pe ang.

• Thisen sang damdawi: ACE inhibitor leh ARB ang damdawi te hian thisen sang a control a.
• Beta-blockers: Thisen sang control leh heart function tichak turin a pui bawk.
• Diuretics: "Tui pills" tia hriat bawk, ​​hengte hian taksa atanga tui tam lutuk chu zun hmangin a paih chhuak thei a ni.
• Anticoagulants: Thisen zam awm theihna a ti tlem.
• Antiarrhythmics: Lungphu a mumal loh chuan.

3. Surgery leh hmanrua te

A \henah chuan damdawi bakah hian enkawlna dang a ngai thei bawk.

• Pacemaker implantation: I heart rate a chak lutuk chuan rhythm mumal takin dah la.
• ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) device dah: Heart rhythm mumal lo hlauhawm tak tak, rang taka thleng thei chu a titawp a, thinlung chu electrical shock a thlen a, chu chuan a pangngaiah a dah leh thin.
• Valve siamthat emaw thlak emaw: Heart valve-a harsatna a awm chuan.
• Bypass Surgery emaw Stent Placement: Lung kawng (heart arteries) a block a nih chuan.

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak nghal ang? (ETU-ah engtikah nge kal tur)

A tam zawkah chuan thinlung lian zawk hi emergency a ni lo. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in emergency department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni .

• Chest pain: A rilru a buai emaw, a inkhar emaw ang maia hriatna.
• Kut, hnungzang, kawr emaw, hmui emaw thlenga natna chhuak.
• Thil hriatna hloh nghal (fainting).
• Ding reng chung pawhin thawk a harsa khawp mai.