I thluak emaw, i ruhro emaw ah tumor i nei em? Ependymoma chungchang hi han sawi ila!

"Ependymoma" tih thumal hi i hre tawh em? He hming hi a thar deuh pawh a ni mai thei. A awlsam zawngin, kan thluak emaw, kan ruhro emawa lo awm tumor a ni . Hetiang thil i hriat hian hlauthawng deuha inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he thu hi chiang takin kan sawi dawn a, thian tha tak nen kan inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Ependymoma hi eng nge ni tak tak?

Awle, a bul atanga tan ila. Ependymoma hi tumor hmasa ber a ni a . "Primary" tih hian i thluak emaw, i ruhro (spinal cord)-ah tumor a lo awm hmasa tihna a ni. Chu chu taksa hmun dangah a darh (metastasized) lo tihna a ni.

Hengte hi glioma chi khat an ni . Glioma hi tumor chi khat a ni a, thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) supporting cells atanga intan a ni. Naupang thluaka natna chi hrang hrang zingah ependymoma hi parukna a ni tih i hria em ? Mahse puitlingah pawh a lo thang lian thei. Chuvangin, kum eng pawh ni se, tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Ependymoma tumor hi a hlauhawm em? Malignant an ni em?

He zawhna hi i rilruah a awm tih ka hria. Doctor te chuan ependymomas hi an than chak dan a zirin an classified thin . Sikul-a grade ang bawkin heng tumor te hi 1 atanga 3 thlenga grade an ni.

• Grade 1 tumor: Hengte hi a tam ber a , cancer ni lo an ni tlangpui a, chu chu "benign" tihna a ni.
• Grade 2 tumor: Hengte pawh hi a tlangpuiin benign, cancer nei lo, metastasize tam lo an ni bawk.
• Grade 3 tumor: Hengte hi malignant emaw "cancerous" tumor emaw an ni . Grade dang tumor aiin an thang chak zawk.

Chuvangin, "A hlauhawm em?" nut grade leh thil dang tlemteah a innghat.

Ependymoma chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Grade hrang hrang bakah hian Ependymoma chi hrang hrang a awm bawk. Chu pawh chu han thlir ila:

• Subependymoma (Grade 1): Hengte hi ventricles, i thluak chhunga chamber-a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) awmnaah a lo awm tam ber a ni. Naupang aiin puitlingah an tam zawk.

• Classic Ependymoma (Grade 2): "Classic" tih hi a tam ber a ni . Naupang leh puitlingah pawh a awm thei.

• Myxopapillary Ependymoma (Grade 2): Hetiang chi hi i ruhro hnuai lam ah a lo awm tlangpui.Hetiang dinhmun hi mipa kum upa zawkah hmuh tur a tam ber.

• Anaplastic Ependymoma (Grade 3): Hengte hi thluak bul lamah a lo awm tlangpui. An thang chak hle a, thluak hmun dangah an darh thei bawk. Heng tumor chi hrang hrangte hi enkawl hnuah a lo lang leh duh ber a ni.

Ependymoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Ependymoma tumor symptoms hi tumor awmna hmun a zirin a danglam thei hle , a chhan chu thluak leh spinal cord hmun hrang hrangin taksa hnathawh hrang hrang a control avangin.

Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hnung lam natna
• Balance chungchang a ni
• Blurry vision emaw, thil dang emaw a danglam thei
• Luak chhuak thei
• Lu na - Hei hi zing lamah a na zual thei a, luak chhuak nen a inzawm thei bawk.
• Mood swings - A hma aia thinrim emaw lungngaihna emaw hriatna.
• Muscle weakness - Kut emaw ke emaw a rilru hah lutuk.
• Nausea & luak chhuak
• Kawng a na
• I kut emaw i ke emaw a natna (numbness) a awm
• Seizures a awm thin
• Urinary incontinence - duh loh zawnga zun chhuah.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ependymoma a ni tih ngaihtuah suh. Hriselna dang avanga lo awm thei an ni bawk. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor lam pan hi a finthlak reng a ni.

Nausen leh naupang tê tête natna lan chhuah dan:

Nausen leh naupang tê tawng thei lote hian keimahni angin harsatna an sawi chhuak thei lo. Chuvangin, nu leh pa i nih angin, hetiang thil hi i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni :

• Lu chu a tlangpui aia lian zawk
• Mut theih lohna, harh reng
• Thil danglam tak, thinrimna emaw, fussing emaw
• A tlangpui aia tam luak emaw, chil chhuah emaw

Hetiang symptoms i hmuh chuan i fa hi doctor pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Eng thilin nge Ependymoma hi a thlen?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Dik tak chuan mithiamte chuan Ependymoma hi a thlen chhan chiang tak an la hmu lo .

Mahse, rinhlelhna thenkhat a awm. Hengte hi kan thluaka "ependymal cells" te inthen darh a, thar an siam hian tihsual engemaw zat avanga lo awm a ni thei niin an ngai. Tin, thenkhatHei hi genetic variation hian a nghawng thei tih theory a awm bawk.

Zirna thenkhatah chuan "Neurofibromatosis type 2" tih hming pu genetic condition nei te hian ependymoma an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, mithiamte chuan an pahnih inkarah hian inzawmna chiang tak a awm em tih erawh an la chiang lo . Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna a la kal zel a ni.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge Ependymoma hi an hriat theih?

Ependymoma symptoms i neih chuan doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a ti ang a, chu chu i natna hriat theih nan a ni.

A hmasain, doctor chuan i symptoms , engtikah nge an lo intan tih leh an rilru put hmang te chu a zawt ang che . Tichuan physical exam leh neurological exam an nei ang.

Tin, a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni bawk:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hi test lian ber tih hmasak ber a ni fo thin. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) chipchiar taka thlalak a siam thei a ni.
• CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Hei hian thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) thlalak a la thei bawk. A châng chuan MRI bakah hian hei hi a ngai thei bawk.
• Biopsy: Hei hi tumor atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni . He test hi tumor chi leh grade dik tak hriat nan a pawimawh hle. A châng chuan he biopsy hi operation neih laiin lak a ni bawk a, chu chuan tumor chu a paih chhuak vek a ni.
• Lumbar Puncture: He test-ah hian i hnungzang hnuai lam atang hian cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tlemte lak chhuah a ni. Hei hian cancer cells te chu spinal fluid ah an darh tawh em tih hriat nan a pui thin. Hei hi mi zawng zawngin kan mamawh vek lo.

Heng test result hian ependymoma i vei leh neih loh a hril ang.

Ependymoma hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan ependymoma enkawlna atan hian hmanraw pawimawh engemaw zat an hmang a. I tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber chu thil tam takah a innghat ang a, chung zingah chuan i dinhmun, tumor chi leh grade, a awmna hmun, i kum leh i hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel ang.

• Surgery: Hei hi ependymoma enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Surgeon chuan a tam thei ang ber tumor chu lakchhuah a tum ang. A châng chuan, tumor awmna hmun a zirin, a pum puia paih chhuah a harsa thei bawk.
• Radiation therapy: Hei hian high-energy X-ray emaw radiation chi dang emaw hmangin tumor cells te chu a tichhia a ni. Operation hnuah cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan emaw, operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw radiation therapy pek theih a ni.
• Chemotherapy (chemo): Hemiah hian, .Cancer cell thah nan Chemotherapy pek thin a ni. Chemotherapy hi ependymoma tan chauh hman a ni tlangpui a, chu chu tumor hi taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan a ni. Hei hi ependymoma-ah chuan a tam lo hle.
• Immunotherapy: Hei hian cancer dona atana pui turin i taksa natural immune system tichaktu damdawi pek a huam a ni. He enkawlna hi ependymoma tan chuan hman a ni tlem hle.

I medical team chuan i tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih an sawipui ang che.

Ependymoma vei damchhuah zat hi engzat nge ni?

Hei hi thil sensitive tak a ni. Ependymoma vei kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng hi 85% vel a ni . Chumi awmzia chu natna hmuhchhuah a nih atanga kum nga chhungin mi 100 zinga 85 vel chu an la dam tihna a ni.

Mahse, hei hi hre reng ang che: Heng statistics te hi mi zawng zawng tan a hman theih loh. Hei hi general estimate mai a ni. I mimal dinhmun, tumor chi leh thil dang a zirin a danglam thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor ten an hrilh belh ang che.

Damchhuah zat nghawngtu thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Tumor’s grade - Lower-grade tumor te hian a tlangpuiin outcome tha zawk an nei thin.
• Tumor awmna hmun - Tumor thenkhat chu lakchhuah a awlsam zawk.
• I kum - Naupang zawkte hian a chang chuan enkawlna an dawng tha zawk thei.
• I hriselna zawng zawng

Ependymoma cancer hi a dam kim thei ang em?

"Curing cancer" tih hi a buaithlak deuh. Tunah hian cancer natna "complete cure" tih hi a la awm lo. Mahse, Grade 3 Ependymoma pawh hi enkawlna hmangin a bo vek thei a, a bo vek thei bawk.

Mahse, cancer nei lo nia puan a nih hnuah pawh ependymoma hi a la awm leh thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh. He risk hi grade 3 tumor tan chuan a sang hle. I doctor chuan i kum, i hriselna leh i tumor chi hrang hrang a zirin hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Ependymoma i enkawl hnuah i doctor chuan eng chen nge i hmuh tur tih a hrilh ang che (follow-up visits). Heng tlawhnate hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu i taksaah inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a, tumor chu a lo kir leh tawh em tih enfiahna atan a pui a ni.

Enkawl lai leh enkawl hnuah pawh imaging test mumal tak, MRI ang chi te pawh a tha hle.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Ependymoma i vei tih i hriat chuan zawhna tam tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. "Hei hi zawhna bengchheng tak a ni em?" I hriselna chungchang hriat hi i dikna a ni.

Zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka ependymoma hi eng grade nge ni?
• Hei hi eng tumor chi nge ni? (Eng tumor chi nge ni?)
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh ang?
• Ependymoma hi lakchhuah a nih hnuah a lo kir leh theihna chance engzat nge awm?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Ependymoma hi thluak emaw, ruhro emaw a lo awm thin a ni. Grade leh chi hrang hrang awm mah se, chanchin lawmawm tak chu enkawl theih vek an ni. Mi tam tak chuan heng tumor te hi operation hmangin hlawhtling takin an paih chhuak a, hun rei tak chhung nghawng nei lovin an nung thin.

I doctor chuan Ependymoma chungchanga i hriat tur zawng zawng leh eng enkawlna nge i mamawh tih a hrilhfiah ang che. Engtik lai pawhin zawhna zawh hreh suh. I rilruah eng thil pawh, i ngaihtuahna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

He dinhmun hi huaisen takin hmachhawn la, nangmah chauh i ni lo.

` Ependymoma, thluaka natna hrik, ruhro natna, glioma, cancer, naupan lai cancer, damdawi lam enkawlna