I hmui chhungah hian hmun sen i nei em? Erythroplakia a ni tih i hre lo! Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila.

I ha i silfai lai emaw, i hmui i silfai lai emaw hian darthlalang-ah i hmui chhungah, i leiah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw, i lei hnuaiah emaw, a sen emaw, a hring emaw a awm tih i hmu ngai em? A châng chuan hengte hi chutiang chuan a awm lo mai thei. Mahse ka thianpa, hetiang hmun sen thenkhat hi, damdawi lam atanga kan sawi chuan, erythroplakia tih natna vang a ni thei. Hei hi a chang chuan tlem i ngaihtuah tur a ni.

Erythroplakia chu eng nge ni, thian?

A awlsam zawngin, erythroplakia hi i hmui lining nalh tak (oral mucosa an tih)-ah hian red patches emaw patches emaw a lo awm thin. Chungte chu i leiah emaw, i hmui chhung lamah emaw, i lei hnuaiah emaw, i kawr chhungah emaw pawh a lang thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan ka chhunga vun hi a nalh em em a ni lawm ni? Chutah chuan heng red spot te hi a lo piang ta a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng erythroplakia spot te hi a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, a pawimawh ber chu a then chu cancer natna an ni thei a, a nih loh leh precancerous an ni thei bawk. Chuvang chuan i ka chhungah thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh.

Tuin nge hetiang hi dawng thei ber?

Erythroplakia hi tu pawhah a lo awm thei tak tak a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan an nei duh zawk.

• Meizial zutute: Meizial zu thinte hian he natna hi an nei tam zawk.
• Zuk leh hmuam zuk (chewing tobacco hmangtute): Betel hnah nena zuk leh hmuam ei thinte pawh an hlauhawm hle.
• Kum 40 chunglam: He natna hi a tlangpuiin kum upat deuh deuhin a awm chho zel a.

Sri Lanka-ah chuan betel nut ei leh zuk leh hmuam hman hi a sang deuh a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin chutiang thil tih dan nei te tan chuan a bik takin he thil hi hriat chian a tha.

Erythroplakia hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Leukoplakia (ka chhunga var hring awm thei natna) angin a awm lo. A tlangpuiin sawi ila, United States-ah hian puitling 2,500 zinga 1 velin an nei niin an sawi. Mahse a common loh vang mai mai chuan keini pawhin kan hmu thei lo tihna a ni lo.

Erythroplakia hi a hlauhawm em? Kan ngaihtuah tur em ni?

Hetah hian a pawimawh ber. Doctor te chuan erythroplakia hi cancer hmaa awm thei angin an ngai a . Chumi awmzia chu heng hmun thenkhat hi cancer a lo ni thei a, a nih loh leh cancer ah a chang thei tihna a ni.

Mahse, lungngai suh! Erythroplakia spot tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, chiang taka hriat tur chuan doctor pan a ngai a, i check out a ngai a ni.

I hmuiah hian hmun danglam emaw, a hring emaw i hmuh chuan doctor emaw, ha enkawltu emaw pan nghal rawh. A tul chuan biopsy (tissue te tak te enfiahna atana lak) an ti thei a, cancer a nih leh nih loh an en thei bawk.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Erythroplakia vei tam zawk hian a tir lamah natna emaw, natna langsar dang emaw an nei lo. Chuvang chuan i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, hetiang hi i hmu mai thei:

• Kawng chhunga hmun sen, a hring hring pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw .
• Heng spot te hi a sang deuh emaw a flat deuh emaw pawh a ni thei .
• Spot awmna tissue chu velvet ang maiin a hrual thei a, granular angin a lang thei bawk.
• A châng chuan, heng hmun hnuaia i hrual hian thisen a chhuak thei .

Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah i entir ngei tur a ni.

Engvangin nge erythroplakia hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Meizial zuk: Hei hi hmelma ber a ni.
• Zuk leh hmuam chewing: Betel hnah nena zuk leh hmuam chewing hi a chhan lian tak a ni bawk.
• Zu in tam lutuk: Eng thil ang bawkin zu in tam lutuk chuan harsatna a thlen thei.
• Ill-fitting dentures: A chang chuan kan pi leh pute min pek thin dentures te hi a fit tha lo va , hmui a tichhia thei bawk. He hun rei tak chhunga chhiatna hi a chhan pawh a ni thei.

Tin, a chang chuan erythroplakia hi secondary infection angin a awm thei a, ka chhunga fungal infection (candidiasis emaw thrush emaw) a awm thei bawk. Mak tak maiin, a châng chuan he dinhmun hi chhan hriat lohvin a lo awm ṭhîn .

Risk tipungtu thil dangte:

• Oral hygiene \ha lo: Ha sil \ha lo emaw, hmui silfai loh emaw pawh hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Kum 40 chunglam a ni.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) natna vei nei .

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Erythroplakia hi a na lo fo thin a, chuvangin ha enkawltu hnena i kal hian routine checkup neih laiin hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui. Doctor-in thil dik lo a rinhlelh chuan biopsy an ti mai thei . Hei hian a sen awmna hmun atanga tissue te tak te lak a, lab-a thawn a, cell te enfiah a huam a ni.

He biopsy hian mole chu cancer a nih leh nih loh, precancerous, benign a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Tin, natna dang, a lan chhuahna ang chi (lichen planus, acute atrophic candidiasis, hemangioma, lupus, leh pemphigus te ang chi) te pawh paih chhuah a pui thei bawk.

Erythroplakia enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu biopsy result atanga chhut a ni.

• Thil hlauhawm lo, na lo tak chu:I doctor chuan i dinhmun chu enkawl zui zelin a enfiah thei ang. Enkawlna dang engmah a ngai lo thei.
• Chu natna chu a nasat emaw, a lo awm leh emaw, cancer cells a awm chuan: Doctor chuan enkawlna tur a rawt thei a, chu chu:
• Laser surgery: Hei hian laser beam hmanga harsatna nei cell te tihchhiat a huam a ni. A chhehvela tissue hrisel tihchhiatna hi a tlem hle.
• Cryosurgery: Hei hi khaw lum lutuk (liquid nitrogen ang chi) hmanga tissue natna tihchhiat a ni.
• Cancer enkawlna: Biopsy result-ah cancer a lan chuan i doctor chuan oncologist hnenah a hruai ang che, ani chuan radiation therapy, chemotherapy, emaw immunotherapy ang chi enkawlna a rawt thei ang che.

Enkawl hnua dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Hei hi mi tin a inang lo. Thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan operation chi hrang hrang, hliam lian leh te, leh i taksa dam theih dan te pawh a tel. A tlangpuiin laser therapy emaw cryotherapy emaw hnuah kar thum atanga kar li chhungin i dam vek theih beisei theih a ni. Mahse, cancer enkawl mek tan chuan a dam kim theih nan kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw a ngai thei a ni. I dinhmun a zirin eng chen nge a daih dawn tih doctor zawt rawh.

Hetiang thil hi kan veng thei ang em?

Erythroplakia hi a chang chuan chhan hriat lohvin a lo awm thin avangin, a ven kim theih loh mai thei. Mahse, kan hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a:

• Zuk leh hmuam thil zawng zawng: cigarette, bidis, cigar, chewing tobacco te hi pumpelh rawh .
• Zu in tlem emaw, tihtawp vek emaw.
• Kawng hriselna tha vawng reng rawh: Ni khatah vawi hnih ha sil la, i hmui uluk takin silfai rawh.
• Ha enkawltu hmu fo rawh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal ha enkawltu tlawh la, check-up nei rawh.
• Ha lem i vuah chuan: Kum hnih atanga kum thum danah enfiah tir la, a tul chuan reline tir thin ang che. Hei hi a chhan chu i ka chhunga gums te hi hun kal zelah a inthlak danglam a, chu chuan i ha lem te chu a fit tha lo thei a ni.

Erythroplakia i neih chuan eng nge thleng? I lungkham tur em ni?

Erythroplakia hi cancer a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan chuta tang chuan cancer an nei lo. Chuvangin tul lova lungngai suh. Amaherawhchu, a pawimawh ber chu Doctor hmuh a, diagnosis dik tak neih a, a tul chuan enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam hi a ni.

A châng chuan erythroplakia hi a mah chauhin a bo ang. Mahse, a nasat emaw, a lo awm fo emaw chuan i doctor chuan laser treatment emaw cryotherapy emaw ang chi thil a rawt thei ang.

A pawimawh ber chu biopsy result-in cancer a nemnghet a nih chuan doctor chuan oncologist hnenah test leh enkawl belh turin a refer ang che. Hriat hmasak chu enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Ei leh in lamah fimkhur a ngai em?

Mi tam zawk chuan erythroplakia vangin natna engmah nei lo mah se, ṭhenkhat chuan ei tur rimtui emaw, tui lum emaw an ei hian hmui na emaw, kang emaw an nei thei. Chuvangin nang pawhin chutiang bawka i hriat chuan hetiang ei leh in lakah hian rei lo te chu inthiarfihlim a tha ber.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I hmui chhungah hliam, hliam, hnim hring, leh hliam danglam tak tak i hmuh chuan ha enkawltu emaw, general practitioner emaw pan nghal rawh. Hei hi thil tenawm leh pawi tak a nih leh nih loh hriat nan medical checkup i neih ngei ngei tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan natna khirh tak dang an awm leh awm loh an enfiah thei a, i chunga thil thleng dik tak chu an hrilh thei che a ni.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Erythroplakia i vei tih i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Hei hi eng thil nge a thlen tih i hria em?
• Ka nunphungah eng inthlak danglamna nge ka neih?
• Leukoplakia (white spots) pawh ka nei em?
• Enkawlna ka mamawh em? A nih chuan eng ang enkawlna nge ni ang?
• Eng chen nge a dam leh theih nan i ngaihtuah?
• He erythroplakia hi a lo awm leh theihna chance engzat nge ni?

I dinhmun hriatthiamna tha zawk neih theih nan hetiang zawhna hi zawh a pawimawh hle.

Erythroplakia leh Leukoplakia hi eng nge an danglamna?

A châng chuan i hmuiah hian a sen (erythroplakia) a awm rualin, a hring hring pawh i hmu thei bawk. Chutiang var patch te chu leukoplakia an ti a . Hei hi ka chhunga membrane nalh tak takah a awm bawk.

A awlsam zawngin:

• Erythroplakia hi ka chhungah hian red patches emaw patches emaw a lo awm thin a ni. Chungte chu a sang emaw, a flat emaw pawh a ni thei. A châng chuan khawih emaw, hrual emaw chuan thisen a chhuak thei bawk.
• Leukoplakia hi ka chhunga var emaw, hnim hring emaw a awm thin a ni. Chungte chu scratch hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni lo.

Heng pahnih hi enkawl a pawimawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuti a nih chuan erythroplakia chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Erythroplakia hi i hmui emaw, i rilru emaw chhungah hian red patches emaw spot emaw a lo awm thin a ni.
• Chûngte chu hlauhawm lo tak ni fo mah se, .Hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu thenkhat chu cancer (precancerous) an ni thei a ni.
• I hmuiah hmun danglam emaw, hliam emaw i hmuh chuan dentist emaw general practitioner emaw pan nghal tur a ni.
• Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam ei hi he natna thlentu ber a ni.
• A hmaa hriatchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan result tha tak tak a awm thei a ni.

Chuvangin, i hmui hriselna chungchangah fimkhur rawh, a chhan chu thufing pakhat a awm a, "Kawng hi taksa darthlalang a ni" tih hi!

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Erythroplekia, hmui sen, hmui cancer, zuk leh hmuam, betel nut, ha hriselna, leukoplakia