Lump i hlau em? FNAC test (Fine Needle Aspiration) chungchang hi i zir dawn nia.

I taksa hmun dangah lump emaw tumor te tak te i hmuh hian i hlau em? A bik takin, i kawr, i hnute, i kawrfual ang hmuna hetiang lump i hmuh hian, hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni a, ‘Hei hi cancer a ni em?’ tiin i ngaihtuah thin. Mahse kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu taksaa lumps lo awm zawng zawng hi cancer cell hlauhawm tak an ni vek lo tih hi a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin a kan sawi FNAC hi doctor-te’n he lump hi eng nge a nih chiah tih leh a hlauhawm leh hlauhawm loh hriat nan test awlsam tak, hrehawm lo leh rang tak a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he FNAC test hi eng nge ni?

FNAC hming kimchang chu Fine Needle Aspiration a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan biopsy chi khat a ni . Biopsy chu kan taksa atanga tissue chi khat lak chhuah a, enfiah a ni. Hei hi FNAC-ah pawh a thleng thin. A awlsam zawngin, i taksaa lump emaw cyst emaw-ah needle te tak te tak (thisen test needle ang chiah) dahin cell sample tlemte chu syringe-ah i suck lut a ni. He cell sample hi lab-ah thawn a ni a, microscope hmangin eng ang cell nge an nih tih an enfiah a ni. He test atanga report a\ang hian i doctor chuan a lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh, normal fatty tumor emaw, fluid-filled cyst emaw, infection dang avanga thil emaw a nih leh nih loh dik takin a hre thei ang.

Eng dinhmunah nge doctor chuan FNAC tih a rawt?

FNAC hi vun hnuaia hriat thin lumps emaw swellings emaw tan tih a ni tlangpui. Hetiang lump hi nangmah ngeiin i hmu mai thei a, doctor-in i enfiah laiin a hmu mai thei bawk. A chang chuan taksa chhunga lumps awmte chu scan hrang hrang hmangin hmuh theih a ni. Entir nan:

• CT scan a ni
• Mammogram - a bik takin hnute enfiah laiin
• Ultrasound hmanga scan a ni

Hetiang scan hian taksa chhungril takah thil danglam tak a hmuh chuan FNAC hmangin eng nge a nih chiah tih hriat theih a ni. A châng chuan FNAC hi endoscopy nen inzawmin tih a ni a, chu chuan rilru emaw, pum chhung thuk takah lump a thleng thei a ni. Chutah chuan camera dahna tube chu taksa chhungah dahin, chuta tang chuan needle hmangin sample lak a ni.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hi test awlsam tak a nih avangin inbuatsaihna tam tak a ngai lo. Amaherawhchu, doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle . A tlangpuiin, hetiang hian an sawi thin:

• Damdawi chungchang: Thisen tithianghlimtu aspirin , warfarin , emaw clopidogrel te i ei a nih chuan test hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu ei tawh lo turin an ti mai thei. Doctor nen inbia hmasa lovin i damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
• Ei leh in: Test hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin an ti thei che a, a bik takin sedating medication pek i nih chuan.
• Ṭanpuitu tur: Tlemtea muthilh theihna tur damdawi pek i nih chuan test zawhah in lama hruai tur che mi i hruai tel a pawimawh hle.

FNAC neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

FNAC test tam zawk hi outpatient basis-a tih a ni a, minute 10 aia rei lo a ni a, chuvangin hlauh tur a awm lo.

Step khat hnu step khata thil thleng:

1. Faina: A hmasa berin needle dahna hmun vel vun chu uluk takin antiseptic hmangin silfai thin a ni. 2. Numbness: 1. A rilru a hah lutuk.A dawtah chuan, chu lai hmuna natna tihziaawmna turin numbing medicine injection tlemte pek theih a ni. Hemi hnu hian needle dah luh pawh i hre lo mai thei. 3. Scan: A chang chuan, ultrasound scan hmangin lump awmna hmun dik tak chu zawn chhuah a ni. Doctor chuan scan en chungin lump chhungah hian needle chu a dah lut a, chuvang chuan test chu dik takin a ti thei a ni. 4. Sample lakkhawm: Chumi hnuah, syringe nena inzawm needle te tak te chu vun chhunga khur hmangin lump chhungah an dah lut a. Syringe chhunga vacuum siam hian lump atanga cell emaw fluid emaw thenkhat chu needle zawhin syringe chhungah a suck lut thin. Hei hian second engemaw zat a daih. 5. Test zawh: Sample lak zawhah a zung chu la chhuakin a hmunah plaster te tak te an hnawih thin. Chu chu a ni. A châng chuan sample chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, sample tling tak hmuh a nih leh nih loh an enfiah ṭhin. A nih loh leh laboratory-ah test belh leh turin thawn a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

I mut theih nan damdawi pek i nih loh chuan test zawhah a pangngaiin i haw thei a ni. Damdawi pek i nih chuan hun engemaw chen chu i muhil thei a, i muhil thei bawk. Test tihna hmun:

• Tlem a lo hring deuh mai thei.
• Tlemte chuan hrehawm i nei mai thei.
• Blue a ni thei a, hliam ang mai a ni.

Heng thilte hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh tlangpui. Natna i neih chuan natna tidamtu hman tlanglawn tak Paracetamol ang chi i ei thei bawk. Mahse, doctor zawt lovin natna tidamtu dang (a bik takin aspirin) ei loh tur a ni. Test report hnuhnung ber hmuh theih nan kar khat vel a ngai thei. A châng chuan report hmasa ber pawh a hmain kan dawng thei bawk.

Hei hian risk emaw complication emaw a nei em?

FNAC is a very safe procedure , leh harsatna lian tham tak tak a awm tlem hle.

• Thisen chhuah: Vun hnuaiah thisen tlem a awm thei a, chu chuan vun a ti na a, a ti na (hematoma). Hei hian ni engemaw zat chhungin a mah chauhin a dam tlangpui.
• Infection: Test an tih apiangin sterile equipment hman a nih avangin natna kai theihna a tlem hle.

Chuvangin FNAC test hi a tul lovah hlau suh. Hei hi i dinhmun dik taka hriat theihna tura hmalakna pawimawh tak leh him tak a ni. FNAC, Fine Needle Aspiration, biopsy, lump, tumor, cancer test te a ni