Naute i beisei em? A nih loh leh naupai tawhin i naute thar lo thlen hun i nghak tawh em? Tichuan i doctor chuan ' Genetic Testing ' tih thumal hi a sawi tawh mai thei. He hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh a, hriat duhna i nei a, i rilru a buai deuh a ni mai thei. "Aw ka pathian, he test hi eng nge ni? Hetiang hi ka tih a ngai tak tak em? Ka naute hi a hlauhawm dawn em?" Zawhna tam tak rilruah a lo lang hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He genetic testing hi tute tan nge pawimawh?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hmeichhia tu pawhin naupai lai emaw, naupai hma emaw hian heng test te hi neih theihna hun remchang an nei a ni. A chang chuan naute pa pawh he test atan hian refer a ni. Hemi chhan hi a hnuah kan sawi leh ang.
A tlangpuiin, i doctor chuan a hnuaia thil awm danah hian he test chungchang hi a sawi ngei ang:
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw, emaw naute pa chhungte emaw chuan genetic condition (entir nan, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia) a neih chuan, heng test te hian i naute pawhin chu genetic condition chu a rochun thei em tih hriat nan a pui thei a ni.
- Kum: A tlangpuiin nu chu kum 35 aia upa a nih chuan genetic condition thenkhat (a bik takin Down syndrome) vei theihna a sang deuh thin. Chuvangin hetiang hunah hian doctor-te chuan heng test hi an rawt a ni.
- Ethnic Background: Khawvelah hian hnam hrang hrang tan bik, genetic disease thenkhat a awm a. Entîr nân, Europe hmar lam emaw, Ashkenazi Juda hnam chhuakte chu Tay-Sachs leh Canavan tia koh dinhmun an vei theihna a sang zâwk a ni. African hnam chhuakte hi sickle cell natna vei an tam zawk. Mihring var te hi cystic fibrosis vei an tam zawk . Hengte hi khawvel hmun hrang hrang atanga entawn tur an nih laiin, i chhungkaw dinhmun chungchang i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
Heng test-te hian eng nge an tih tak tak?
Doctor te hian genetic test chi hrang hrang an hmang thin . Chungte chu chi hnihah then theih a ni. Fiah taka hriatthiam theih nan hetiang hian han thlir ila.
| Test chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin, hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Screening Test neih a ni | Heng test te hi i naute hian piansualna thenkhat a neih theih dan tur hriat nan hman thin a ni. Entirnan, Down syndrome, Trisomy 18, leh Trisomy 13 te hi a ni a, hei hi kawngpuiah accident a awm theih dan tur sawi lawk ang mai a ni. |
| Carrier Test neih a ni | Hei hian nangmah emaw, naute pa emaw chu genetic disease kengtu in nih leh nih loh a test a ni. ‘Carrier’ tih awmzia chu chu mi chuan symptoms a nei lo a, mahse natna thlentu gene chu an taksaah a awm tihna a ni. Chu gene chu naupang hnenah a kal thei a ni. Entirnan: Cystic fibrosis, Fragile X syndrome, Sickle cell natna. |
Tu nge carrier ni?
Hei hi tlem han sawifiah leh ila. Natna pakhat i neih theih nân gene pahnih i mamawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I nu hnen atangin pakhat leh i pa hnen atangin pakhat. Carrier tih awmzia chu chu mi chuan natna thlentu gene pakhat chauh a nei tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan natna an nei lo va, symptom pawh an lantir lo. Mahse, nu leh pa pahnih hi carrier an nih chuan naute hian nu leh pa pahnih a\angin natna thlentu gene chu a rochun ang a, naute hian natna a neih theihna chance a awm bawk. Chuvang chuan carrier testing hi a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? Hlauh tur a awm em?
Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hlauhna hmun a ni. Mahse a takah chuan a awlsam hle. A tlangpuiin nurse chuan i kut aṭangin thisen sample a la ang a, a nih loh leh test ṭhenkhatah chuan , saliva sample a la ang. Chu chu a ni.
Hei hian nangmah emaw, i nausen piang lai emaw tan harsatna leh hlauhawmna a thlen lo vang. Hei hi thisen test neih reng ang mai a ni. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlau suh.
Results hian eng nge a sawi?
Hei hi mi zawng zawngin kan hriatthiam a ngai ber a ni.
Genetic screening test hian i naute hian natna a nei dawn tih a chiang lo. Natna vei theihna ‘risk’ chauh an tarlang a ni.A sang nge a hniam tih chauh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i result chu ‘high-risk’ anga a rawn let leh chuan i naute hian natna hi a nei ngei ang tihna a ni lo. I ngaihtuah chian a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
‘High-risk’ result i hmuh chuan i doctor chuan diagnostic test engemaw zat a rawn rawt thei ang. Entir nan:
- Amniocentesis: Hetah hian naute chhehvel amniotic fluid tlemte tak tak chu syringe hmangin lak a ni a, ultrasound scan hmangin enfiah a ni.
- Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Hetah hian nausen atanga tissue te tak te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah a ni.
Heng test te hi a hmaa thisen test kan sawi tawh aiin a buaithlak deuh deuh a ni. Risk tlemte chauh an phur thei. Chuvangin hengte hi ‘high-risk’ chu eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriat nan chauh tih a ni. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi uluk takin a hrilhfiah ang che.
Engvangin nge i pa pawh test tir hi a pawimawh?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan natna thenkhat a lo awm theih nan naute hian nu leh pa hnen atangin gene hi a rochun a ngai a ni. Cystic fibrosis kengtu i ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I lungngai viau mai thei. Mahse naute pa chu test a nih a, carrier (negative) a nih loh chuan naute hian natna a vei theihna chance chu a bo vek tawh mai. Chuvang chuan a chang chuan nu leh pa pahnih test hi a pawimawh hle.
Naupai lai hian he test hi vawi engzat nge tih thin?
A tlangpuiin vawi khat tih a ni. He test hi naupai laiin kar engemaw zatah tih thin a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Genetic testing hi i nautein genetic disease a neih theih dan tur hriat chian nan a hmang a, mahse chu chuan natna chu a awm tih a nemnghet lo.
- Heng zinga a tam zawk hi thisen sample awlsam tak emaw, chi sample emaw hmanga tih a nih avangin nangmah emaw i naute tan emaw hlauhawmna a awm lo.
- Test result-ah ‘high-risk’ tih a awm chuan hlau suh. Natna i nei tihna a ni lo va, chhui chian belh a ngai tihna a ni.
- Hêng test-te chungchânga zawhna, ngaihtuahna, rinhlelhna i neih apiang, an result, leh i tih tûr dangte chu i doctor nên sawiho rawh . Engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.
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