Doctor khan Hepatitis C, thin natna i vei tih a hrilh che em? Chuti a nih chuan lungngai suh. A chhan chu tunlai hian he natna hi tidam kim thei tur damdawi tha tak tak a awm tawh a ni. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. He damdawi hian active ingredient pahnih Glecaprevir leh Pibrentasvir te a pai a. Mavyret tih hming puin market-ah a awm tam ber.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi antiviral damdawi a ni. A bik takin, hepatitis C virus chu a bik taka target leh tihlum tura siam a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he damdawi hian i taksaa hepatitis C virus awm chu a tichhia ang a, i liver a tihchhiatna chu a titawp ang.
Thil pawimawh tak pakhat hriat reng tur chu he damdawi hian virus infection dang, common cold emaw flu emaw lakah hna a thawk lo tak zet a ni. Chabi pakhatin kawngkhar pakhat chauh a hawn theih ang mai a ni.
Doctor-te pawhin natna dang atan he damdawi hi an pe thei bawk a, chuvangin zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He enkawlna hi i tan hmain i hriselna dinhmun kimchang takin i doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia thil awmte hi hrilh ngei ang che, a bik takin a hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan:
- Liver natna dang: Hepatitis C bakah hian thin natna dang (e.g. cirrhosis) i neih chuan.
- Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B i lo vei tawh a nih chuan hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu he damdawi i hman hian inactive hepatitis B virus hi a chang chuan a thawk leh thei a ni.
- HIV emaw AIDS emaw i neih chuan .
- Diabetes: Zunthlum i vei chuan doctor hnenah hrilh la, he damdawi hian thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a ni.
- Naupai tum emaw, naupai emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan: Heng dinhmunte hi i doctor hnenah pawh i hriattir tur a ni.
- Allergy Dang: He damdawi, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye, emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih chuan min hrilh rawh.
Damdawi hman dan dik tak
He damdawi hman dan hi a danglam deuh a, chuvangin heng thupekte hi ngun takin chhiar la, hrethiam rawh.
Hei hi granule te tak te (oral pellets) angin a lo thleng thin. A hrual ngai lo tur a ni a, a hmin tur a ni lo va, a hmin tur a ni ngai lo.
1. Damdawi packet chu hawng la, granules chu chaw teaspoon khat emaw pahnih emaw nen chawhpawlh rawh. Peanut butter, chocolate spread, cream cheese, thick jam, Greek yogurt emaw i hmang thei bawk.
2. He damdawi leh ei tur hi ei nghal rawh . Damdawi tablet te hi chew lo turin fimkhur rawh.
3. I enkawlna atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan i damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah, a hun takah, leh ni engmah skip lovin ei a pawimawh hle
4. Doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi hmang chhunzawm zel ang che.
He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 3 chunglam hnenah pek thin a ni. Mahse, thupek bik a mamawh a, chuvangin naupang hnenah hei hi i pek hmain i doctor nen uluk takin sawi hmasa phawt ang che.
Damdawi dose tihpun a nih chuan eng nge tih tur?
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur thleng darkar 6 aia rei lo a nih chuan missed dose kha skip rawh. I dose leh tur chu a hun pangngaiah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a, a thatna a ti tlem thei a, a side effect a tipung thei bawk. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (herbal remedies leh vitamins te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Ruihhlo nena inzawmna (Drug Interactions) te | |
|---|---|
| ❌ He damdawi nena ei ngai loh tur damdawi te: | |
| Atazanavir a ni | HIV enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi |
| Elagolix a ni | Endometriosis natna damdawi a ni |
| Rifampin a ni | Tuberculosis ang chi bacteria infection tan damdawi pek thin |
| ⚠️ Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che: | |
| Naupai venna damdawi | He damdawi nena ei hian naupai venna damdawi hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi | Ex: Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin te a awm bawk |
| Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat | Ex: Glipizide, Glyburide tih te hi a ni |
| Epilepsy/ seizures damdawi | Ex: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin tih te hi a awm a |
| Damdawi dang | Cyclosporine, Dabigatran, Darunavir, Digoxin, Efavirenz, Lopinavir, Ritonavir, Warfarin te a awm bawk |
| St. John-a rulhut a ni | Hei hi rilru hriselna atana hman thin herbal supplement a ni. He damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei bawk. |
Enkawl laia ngaihtuah tur thil
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: I enkawlna kal zel dan enfiah turin doctor-in a pek ni-ah clinic-ah kal ngei ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Thisen hnathawh: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor chuan i liver function ang chi thilte enfiah turin thisen test eng emaw zat a ti ang.
- Zunthlum:Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan i thisen sugar level enfiah fo thin ang che. He damdawi hian i thisen sugar level a tidanglam a nih chuan i ei leh in emaw, zunthlum damdawi emaw tihdanglam a ngai em tih doctor nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi avanga side effect awm thei te
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi tam zawk chuan side effect na tak an nei lo.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Liver hliam chhinchhiahna | Dark yellow emaw brown urine, lethargic tih hriatna, khawsik, ei duh lohna, pum dinglam chunglam na, chau lutuk, mit emaw vun emaw yellowing (jaundice nen a inang). |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Kawthalo | Flatulence a awm. |
| Lu na | Lu na. |
| Luhai | Luak chhuak ang maia hriatna. |
| Chau lutuk | Nunna nei lo taksa. |
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo mai thei. Symptom danglam dang i neih chuan i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.
Engtin nge damdawi i dahkhawm leh i paih thin?
- Storage: Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Room temperature 30 degree Celsius hnuai lamah dah tur a ni. Damdawi expired hman loh tur.
- Disposal: Damdawi expired emaw, duh loh emaw i paih a ngai a nih chuan, package insert chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih a him em tih enfiah rawh. I chiang lo a nih chuan doctor zawt rawh. Bawlhhlawhah paih a him a nih chuan damdawi chu coffee ground, lei emaw, tea hnah hman tawh emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar nghet takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi hepatitis C tan chauh hman a ni.
- Damdawi chu ei tur nen ei fo la, a granules chu ei lovin a pumin ei thin ang che.
- I damdawi chu a hun ruatah, ni khat pawh skip lovin, doctor-in a tih angin ei rawh.
- I damdawi dang zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng (a bik takin liver natna, zunthlum, leh hepatitis B i neih tawhna) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Mit/vun sen ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh ngai suh .
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