I vun, i sam, i nail-ah emaw fungus i nei em? He damdawi (Griseofulvin) chungchang hi i zir dawn em ni?

A châng chuan kan vun, kan sam, kan nail-a fungal infection hian a ti thinrim deuh thei a ni lawm ni? A hring thei a, a sen thei a, a chang chuan a hring thei bawk. Griseofulvin hi antifungal damdawi a ni a, fungal infection chi hrang hrang a tidam thei a ni. A bik takin vun, sam leh nail-a fungal emaw yeast infection chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni.

He damdawi hi ka hman hmain doctor hnenah eng nge ka hrilh ang?

Okay, tunah chuan doctor-in he `(Griseofulvin)` damdawi hi a pek hma che hian i hriselna dinhmun chungchangah thil tlemte a hriattir tur che a awm a. Heng thute hi hrilh a ngai em? A chhan chu, he thu hriatna atang hian he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih te, a dose thlak a ngai em tih te hi thutlukna siam a ni ang.

• Liver natna i nei em ?
• `(Porphyria)` tih natna i nei em? Hei hi thil awmdan tlemte a ni.
• ``Systemic Lupus Erythematosus'' emaw ``SLE'' tih hming pu, ruh natna leh vun lama harsatna thlentu i nei em?
• Damdawi `(Griseofulvin)`, `(Penicillin)` (mi thenkhat `(Griseofulvin)` allergy nei te pawhin `(Penicillin)`), ei tur dang, dye, emaw preservatives te hi allergy i nei tawh em?
• Naupai i ni em? Nge naupai i tum em? Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, naupai lai hian he damdawi hi a tha lo hle a ni.
• Nu hnute pe thin i ni em?

Heng thilte chauh ni lovin, hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei lai te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.

He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?

Hei hi oral suspension a ni. He damdawi hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan i ei tur a ni a, prescription label-a thupekte chu zawm tur a ni.

• I hman hmain bottle chu uluk taka vawrh chhuah theihnghilh suh, damdawi chhunga thil awmte chu bottle hnuai lamah a lo awm tawh mai thei.
• He damdawi hi ei tur thau tamna nena ei hian a thawk tha ber . Entirnan, butter, cheese, milk, yogurt, coconut oil tamna chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber. Damdawi hi chaw thau nena ei chuan taksain a hip lut tha zawk. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.
• Damdawi awm zat teh nan a bik taka siam tehna (marked spoon emaw container emaw) hmang la. Damdawi dawrah chuan tehfung tling tak dil rawh. In lama teaspoon leh tablespoon hmanga teh hi a dik lo fo a, a dose pawh off a ni thei bawk.
• I damdawi chu a hun takah, a hun takah ei rawh . Doctor-in a tih aia tam ei suh, a nih loh leh ei tam zawk rawh.
• Tlemin i rilru a hahdam deuh a nih pawhin i doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Fungal infection hi a dam theih nan hun a duh a ni. A chanve vel i ei tawh loh chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a, enkawl a harsa zual thei a ni.

He damdawi hi i fa naupang hnenah i pe a nih chuan i naupang enkawltu doctor nen thurawn dil rawh. Hei hian fimkhur bik a ngai mai thei. Naupang rih zawng a zirin a dose a inang lo ang.

Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (A tam lutuk) .

He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, poison control center emaw, emergency room hnai ber emaw call nghal rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hmanhmawh vat chuan harsatna lian tham a veng thei a ni.

Hriat tur pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Midang hnenah pe suh , nangmah ang natna vei pawh nise. Symptoms inang an nei a nih pawhin a chhan chu a danglam thei a, a nih loh leh he damdawi hi an chhang lo thei bawk.

Damdawi ei tur appointment i neih loh chuan engtin nge i tih?

Lungngai suh. Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan (entir nan, i dose leh tur thleng darkar 1-2 aia rei lo a nih chuan) missed dose chu skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan side effect i neih theihna a tipung a ni.

He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei? (Inbiakpawhna) .

Tunah chuan en teh, he `(Griseofulvin)` damdawi hian damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, i hman thin thil dang thenkhat nen `(interact`) thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan `(Griseofulvin)` damdawi thatna emaw, damdawi dang thatna emaw a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, heng thilte hi i hmang a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hetiang hian i hrilh tur a ni:

• Aspirin leh aspirin ang chi damdawi te
• Mut theihna damdawi, emaw, seizure tan barbiturates emaw
• `(Cyclosporine)` (He damdawi hi organ transplant hnua immune system control nana pek thin a ni)
• Hmeichhe hormone, chu chu estrogens emaw progestins emaw awmna damdawi bakah naupai venna pill (hemi chungchang hi a hnuaia mi hi a tam zawk) tihna a ni.
• `(Warfarin)` (Hei hi thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi a ni)

He list hian inpawhna awm thei zawng zawng a huam lo. Chuvangin , i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescription drugs), herbs, non-prescription drugs, leh dietary supplements te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan, ., emaw, dan loa ruihhlo i ei a nih chuan. Thil thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni. A bik takin, he damdawi hi i ei laiin zu i in a nih chuan thil danglam tak tak (e.g., heart rate sang, flushing) i tawk thei.

He damdawi hman lai hian eng thilte nge fimkhur tur?

He damdawi hi i ei lai hian doctor emaw healthcare professional emaw pan la, check-up reng reng nei rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Thisen test neih a ngai mai thei bawk.

Fungal infection thenkhat chu a dam kim theih nan kar tam tak, thla tam tak pawh a ngai thei. Entirnan, nail-a fungal infection a awm chuan a dam theih nan thla 6 emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei. Chuvangin dawhthei la, enkawl chhunzawm zel rawh.

I doctor-in a hri kai enkawl dan tur dik taka a tih angin zawm rawh. He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i natna hmunah hian topical medicine dang i hnawih a ngai mai thei. Hei hian a dam thuai theih nan a pui dawn a ni.

He damdawi hian i vun chu ni laka sensitive (photosensitivity) a siam thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ni chhuahnaah i vun chu a sen nghal vat thei a, a kang thei a, a hring thei bawk. Chuvangin, a theih ang anga ni chhuah loh tur, a bik takin zing dar 10 a.m. leh tlai dar 4 inkarah. Pawn lama i chhuah a ngai a nih chuan i vun khuh tur thawmhnaw (kawr leh kawrfual kawr sei ang chi), lukhum ha la, sunscreen tha tak (SPF 30 aia sang) hmang bawk ang che. Sun lamp emaw tanning bed/booth emaw hmang suh.

Birth control pills i ei a nih chuan Griseofulvin i ei lai hian heng pills te hi a thatna a tlahniam thei. Chumi awmzia chu naupai hlauhawmna i nei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi i ei lai leh damdawi i ei loh hnu thla khat chhung chu naupai venna dang (condom ang chi) hman chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho rawh.

He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi `(Griseofulvin)` hian side effect engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Side effect thenkhat chu a nasat avangin a lo awm veleh doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu chutiang chuan an na lo hle a, mahse an awm reng emaw, an tibuai emaw chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

I doctor emaw healthcare professional emaw hnena hriattir nghal tur side effects:

Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal a lo awm chuan damdawi ei kha bansan la, doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.

• Allergic reactions - Hei hian vun natna emaw hive emaw, hmai, hmui, lei, leh thawk harsa tihna a ni.
• Thâwk lama harsatna a awm.
• Confusion - Hei hian ngaihtuahna seng thei lo, rilru hloh ang maia inhriat, hriatrengna harsatna nei tihna a ni.
• Zun dum.
• Khawsik emaw natna hrik kai theihna chhinchhiahna dang (e.g. ril na, phlegm).
• Chaw ei chakna hloh.
• Kut emaw ke emaw natna, tingling, rilru hahna.
• Vun rawng, sen, vun hring, emaw vun hring - a bik takin vun natna khirh tak tak Stevens-Johnson syndrome ang chi te.
• Kawngkhar natna emaw, a var emaw (hei hi fungal infection - oral thrush a ni thei).
• Thil danglam taka chak lohna emaw, chau emaw anga inhriatna.
• Mit emaw vun emaw a sen - Hei hi liver problem (jaundice) a ni thei a, chuvangin doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Side effects, damdawi lam pan ngai lo, mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni:

Hengte hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui.

• Luak chhuak thei.
• Lu na.
• Nausea, luak chhuak.
• Pum na emaw, pum na emaw.
• Mut harsatna.

He list hi side effect awm thei zawng zawng a ni lo. Heng bakah hian thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan doctor rawn la.

He damdawi hi engtin nge ka dahkhawm ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi dah that loh chuan a quality a tlahniam thei a, a chhe thei hial a ni.

• Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh . Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi bottle hi an tan chuan infiamna ang maiin a lang thei.
• Room temperature-ah dah tur a ni. Chu chu 15 leh 30 degree Celsius (59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit) inkar a ni tihna a ni. Hmun lum leh vawt lutukah dah loh tur. Hmun hnim, inbualna hmunah dah suh.
• Eng lakah venghim rawh. Chu chu ni êng direct-ah emaw, hmun eng takah emaw dah suh tihna a ni.
• Damdawi bottle chu khar nghet takin dah la .
• Damdawi expired hmang ngai suh. Anni chu paih bo rawh. Damdawi hun kal tawhte uluk taka paih dan tur i pharmacy hnenah zawt rawh.

He thuziak hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Thu hriat zawng zawng a keng tel lo mai thei. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw healthcare professional dang emaw nen inbia ang che. I dinhmun bik ang zela thurawn an pe thei che a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah: 1.1.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan, he damdawi `(Griseofulvin)` hmanga kan sawi tawh atang hian thil tlemte i hriat reng tur a awm.

• Griseofulvin hi oral liquid damdawi a ni a, vun, sam leh nail-a fungal infection thenkhat enkawlna atana hman thin a ni.
• He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih (a bik takin liver disease, porphyria, SLE), damdawi dang i ei tur leh allergy i neih theih dan te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
• Damdawi i hman hmain bottle chu uluk takin vawt hmasa phawt ang che. Chaw thau tak nena ei chuan damdawi thatna a tipung ang.
• Damdawi hi doctor-in a sawi angin hun bituk chhung ei tur a ni. I rilru a hahdam viau a nih pawhin ei kha bansan suh .
• Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah dawnin fimkhur rawh, he damdawi hian i vun chu ni lakah a ti sensitive thei a ni. Sunscreen hmang la, i taksa khuh tu thawmhnaw ha la.
• Birth control pill i ei a nih chuan he damdawi hian a ti tlem thei hle. Chuvangin, i doctor nen birth control dang hman dan tur sawipui rawh.
• Side effect na tak tak (e.g. allergic reaction, thawk harsa, mit/vun sen, vun rawng na tak) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
• Damdawi chu uluk takin, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah, room temperature-ah, êng laka venhimna hmunah dah rawh.

Heng point te hi i rilruah i vawng reng a, doctor thupek dik tak i zawm chuan he fungal infection atang hian i dam thuai thei dawn a ni!

` Griseofulvin, fungal infection, vun natna, nail fungus, ringworm, antifungals, damdawi side effects te