I chau mai mai em ni? I kawr a lo hring tawh em? Hei hi Hashimoto natna a ni mai thei!

A châng chuan i chau a, i chau a, a nih loh leh lungngaihna tlem tê chauh i nei em? I thau chho zel em? A nih loh leh i kawr hmalam chu a hring deuh niin i hria em? Hengte hi Hashimoto natna an tih natna lanchhuahna a ni thei. He hming hriat hian a ti hlauhawm deuh mai thei che. Mahse, hlau suh. Vawiin hian Hashimoto natna chungchang chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hashimoto natna hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Hashimoto natna hi kan taksa immune system, natna laka min vengtu system-a harsatna tenau tak avanga lo awm a ni. Hetiang thila thil thleng chu kanmahni defense cells te hian kan thyroid gland hi an bei thin a ni. Hun kal zelah hetiang hi a lo thlen chuan thyroid gland hian hna a thawk tha thei lo va, hormone a siam chhuah zat pawh a tlahniam thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi hypothyroidism kan ti a . Hashimoto natna hi dam chhung zawng, a rei tawh hle.

Thyroid gland hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge kan taksa tan a pawimawh?

Thyroid gland hi i kawr hmalam, vun hnuai chiaha awm, hnim hring ang maia te tak te a ni. Kan endocrine system a mi a ni . Thyroid hormone a siam chhuak a, thisenah a paih chhuak thin.

Thyroid gland hnathawh ber chu kan taksa metabolism rate control hi a ni . Metabolism chu kan eitur chu chakna ah a chantir thin a ni. Hei hi taksa rihna tihpun emaw tihtlem emaw lam chauhvin kan ngaihtuah tlangpui a, mahse a nihna takah chuan he thil hian kan taksa peng zawng zawng a nghawng a, kan thinlung leh thluak pawh a nghawng vek a ni.

Hashimoto natnaah hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Hashimoto natna vei tam takah chuan thyroid gland hian taksa tana thyroid hormone a siam tling thei lo. Chumi avang chuan a chunga kan sawi tak metabolic process chu a tlahniam tan ta a ni. Chutah chuan symptoms a rawn lang tan ta a ni.

He natna hi kum 1912 khan Japanese doctor pakhat Dr. Hakaru Hashimoto-a’n a hmuhchhuah hmasak ber a ni. Chuvang chuan Hashimoto natna an ti a ni. Hming dangin an hriat bawk a ni:

• Hashimoto thyroiditis natna a ni
• Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis natna a ni
• Lymphocytic thyroiditis natna a ni

Hashimoto natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Tuin nge dawng thei ber?

Hashimoto natna hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni . Ram thenkhata statistics atanga a lan dan chuan mi 100 zinga 5 thleng a nghawng thei a ni.

Iodine-added salt leh iodine tamna ei tur dang tamna ramah chuan Hashimoto natna hi hypothyroidism thlentu lian ber a ni. Ram dangah chuan iodine tlakchhamna hi a chhan ber a ni.

Tuin nge dawng? Tu pawhin, kum eng pawh ni se, Hashimoto natna hi an vei thei a ni. Engpawhnise,Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin a let 10 velin he natna hi an vei tam zawk a, kum 30 leh 50 inkar hmeichhiaah hmuhchhuah tam ber a ni.

Hashimoto natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge i ngaih?

Mi thenkhat chuan Hashimoto natna vei mahse a tir lamah chuan symptom an nei lo.

Natna a zual zel chuan thyroid gland hi a chang chuan a lo hring thei bawk. Hei hi goiter an ti a . Hei hi Hashimoto natna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni fo thin. A na lo hle a, mahse a kawr hnuai lamah thil a khat ang maiin a awm thei. Kawng hma lam pawh a hring angin a lang thei bawk.

Hashimoto natna (Hypothyroidism) avanga thyroid hormone a tlahniam chuan, hun kal zelah a hnuaia symptoms te hi a lo lang thei a ni.

• Mutthilh, hah lutuk leh mut ngai reng reng.
• Tlem a rihna a pung.
• Ek khal.
• Vun a vawt.
• Khua a tuar thei lo.
• Heart rate pangngai aia hniam zawk (Bradycardia).
• Joint na leh muscle na.
• Sam vawt, sam tliak, sam sei tlem emaw, sam tlakchham emaw.
• Hlimna tlahniam, rilru hahna.
• Mit leh hmai a hring chhuak.
• Hriatrengna tlahniam, ngaihtuahna seng harsa.
• Hmeichhiaah thlasik hun mumal lo emaw thisen chhuak nasa lutuk emaw.
• Libido a tlahniam.
• Mipa emaw hmeichhia emaw ah nau pai theih lohna.

Hashimoto vei chu engtin nge a awm tlangpui?

Hashimoto natna i nei a nih pawhin i thyroid hormone a hniam (hypothyroidism) chuan danglamna lian tham i hmu lo mai thei.

Mahse, hypothyroidism i neih chuan "eng emaw a dik lo" angin i inhria mai thei. "Hypo-" tih awmzia chu "less" emaw "under" emaw tihna a ni. Chuvangin hypothyroidism symptoms hi taksa chhunga thil thleng hrang hrang "slowing down" angin i ngaihtuah thei ang.

Tun hma aiin chakna i nei tlem zawkin i inhria thei a, i tih thin angin exercise i la thei lo mai thei bawk. Fitness tracker i hman chuan i heart rate chu a hma aia hniam zawkin a lang thei. Brain fog i tawk mai thei a, thil hriat reng a harsa mai thei bawk. Hypothyroidism hian i mood a "slow" thei bawk - lungngaihna leh lungngaihna i nei thei bawk. I sex drive a tihziaawm bakah i digestive system a ti slow thei bawk - chu chu a hma angin i rilru a buai fo lo mai thei tihna a ni.

I taksa leh rilru chu slow-motion movie-a inkhung ang maia i hriat chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.

Engvangin nge Hashimoto natna hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

A chhan: Kanmahni invenna system a thawk tha lo (Autoimmune Disease) .

Hashimoto hi autoimmune natna a ni a . Chumi awmzia chu i taksa ngeia immune system hian nangmah ngeiin i cell leh organ te a bei tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan ram humhalh tur sipaite hian kan ram an rawn bei ang mai hian.

A tlangpuiin kan immune system hian bacteria leh virus ang chi thil tha lo tak tak lakah min venghim thin. Mahse Hashimoto natnaah chuan hetiang hi a thleng thin:

• I immune system hian chhan hriat loh vangin antibodies a siam a, chu chuan i thyroid tissue chu a bei thin.
• Thisen var tam tak, a bik takin lymphocytes , chu thyroid gland chhungah a awm khawm a.
• Hetianga a khawlkhawm hian thyroid gland, a nih loh leh thyroiditis , a ti na a , gland a tichhe bawk.
• Hun a kal zel a, he chhiatna hian thyroid gland hian taksa tana thyroid hormone a siam chhuak thei lo a ni. Hei hi Hypothyroidism thlentu a ni.
• Mahse, Hashimoto natna vei zawng zawng hian hypothyroidism an nei vek lo.

Risk tipung thei thil

Hashimoto natna vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Chhungkaw chanchin: Research atanga a lan dan chuan Hashimoto natna i vei theihna 80% vel chu genetics vang a ni. I thisen chhungte hian Hashimoto natna emaw, thyroid natna dang emaw an neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Gender: Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin a let 10 velin he natna hi an vei tam zawk. Sex hormone-te nghawng pawh hi a awm thei bawk.
• Kum: Kum upat deuh deuh hian he natna (leh thyroid natna dang) vei theihna hi a sang chho zel a.

Tin, autoimmune natna dang i neih chuan Hashimoto’s vei theihna i nei sang zawk a, chungte chu:

• Addison natna a ni
• Celiac natna a ni
• Lupus a ni
• Thisen tlakchhamna (pernicious anemia) a awm
• Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni
• Sjögren-a natna (syndrome) a ni
• Type 1 zunthlum vei a ni

Hashimoto natna hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

I doctor chuan heng thilte hi a ti hmasa ang:

• I symptoms te ka zawt a.
• I medical history (i chhungte zingah thyroid lama harsatna nei an awm leh awm loh ang chi) zawt rawh.
• Taksa enfiah a ni ang a, chutih chhung chuan i thyroid gland chu kut hmanga enfiah a ni ang.

He assessment an neih zawh hian thisen test eng emaw zat an ti ang a, an natna hmuhchhuah chu an nemnghet ang:

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Test (TSH test): TSH level sang chuan i thyroid gland hian thyroxine (T4) hormone a siam chhuak tlem tihna a ni tlangpui. He result hian hypothyroidism emaw subclinical hypothyroidism (symptoms awm lo, mahse hormone level inthlak danglamna awmna condition) emaw i nei tih a tilang.
• Free Thyroxine (Free T4) test: T4 level hniam hi hypothyroidism i nei tih hriattirna dang a ni.
• Antithyroid antibody test: I thisenah autoantibodies thenkhat i neih chuan i hypothyroidism chhan chu iodine tlakchhamna ang chi thil dang ni lovin Hashimoto natna a ni tih a tilang a ni.

A then phei chuan i doctor chuan thyroid ultrasound hmangin thyroid gland lian tham leh te, thyroid nodules (gland-a lump te tak te lo awm) a awm leh awm loh enfiah a rawt thei bawk.

Hashimoto natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Mi zawng zawngin damdawi an mamawh em?

Hashimoto natna vei zawng zawng hian hypothyroidism an nei vek lo. I thisen antibody level sang mahse hypothyroidism clinical sign i neih loh chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna tan ai chuan i thyroid level chu a enfiah fo ang.

Enkawlna ber chu: Levothyroxine a ni

Hashimoto natna avanga hypothyroidism i neih chuan a enkawlna ber chu levothyroxine tih damdawi a ni. Hei hi i thyroid gland siam T4 hormone synthetic form a ni.

Levothyroxine hi brand hming hrang hrangin a awm a. I doctor chuan i tan a dik ber a rawn pe ang che.

He damdawi hian i taksaa thyroid hormone level a siam that leh theih nan a pui thin. I dam chhung zawng nitin i ei a ngai dawn a ni . Hun a kal zel a, damdawi i ei tur zat chu a danglam thei a ni. I doctor chuan i hypothyroidism hi a tha thei ang bera enkawl dan tur dose siamrem dan tur a hre ang.

Levothyroxine hian side effect a nei em?

Levothyroxine avanga side effect i neih chuan i ei tam lutuk a rinawm. Hei hian thyrotoxicosis an tih – thyroid hormone tihpunna a thlen thei a ni.

Thyrotoxicosis natna lan chhuah dan chu:

• Heartbeat chak tak (Tachycardia) – a tlangpuiin minute khatah beat 100 aia tam.
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmia).
• Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam.
• I taksa a nghing ang maia inhriatna.
• Restlessness, lungkhamna, thinrimna.
• A tlangpui aia lum leh thawk hahna laka sensitivity a tipung.
• Menstrual cycle a inthlak danglam thin.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni.

Hashimoto natna vei te hian ei leh in bik an mamawh em?

Hashimoto natna hi ei leh in bik a awm lo . Mahse, ei leh in, damdawi emaw, supplement thenkhat hian levothyroxine i ei hi a tichhe thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Iron leh calcium tihpunna tur a ni.
• Sucralfate (riltam natna damdawi).
• Cholestyramine leh aluminium hydroxide (antacid thenkhatah hmuh tur a awm).

He harsatna hi levothyroxine ei hma emaw, ei zawh hnu emaw darkar li chhunga i ei chuan a pumpelh theih a ni.

Ei leh in chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw Registered Dietitian emaw nen inbia ang che.

Ei leh in tha leh nun hrisel (exercise, mut tam, stress enkawl) hian i immune system a pui ang. Mahse, hypothyroidism i neih chuan eng pawh ni se i damdawi ei tur dik tak i ei a pawimawh hle.

Hashimoto natna hi a dam kim thei ang em? A veng thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin Hashimoto natna hi tihdamna leh tihdanglam dan tur a awm lo . Mahse, dam chhung damdawi ei hian hypothyroidism leh thyroid hormone level a enkawl thei a ni.

Vanduaithlak takin Hashimoto natna veng turin kan tih theih a awm lo a, a chhan chu a nghawngtu risk factors - genes leh kum ang chi thil te hi kan thlak danglam thei lo.

Hashimoto natna nena nun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Nun chhung zawnga enkawl leh enkawl dan dik a nih chuan Hashimoto natna vei te hian hriselna tha tak an nei thei a ni .

Mahse, Hashimoto natna avanga hypothyroidism awm chu enkawl loh a nih chuan a hnuaia hriselna lama harsatnate hi a awm thei a ni.

• Cholesterol sang tak a ni.
• Lung natna leh thinlung tha lo.
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Lungngaihna.
• Myxedema coma a awm thin . Hei hi hypothyroidism na tak avanga harsatna awm lo, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Taksa hnathawh hi a hniam em em a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

Naupai laia Hashimoto natna

Naupai laiin hypothyroidism hi enkawl loh a nih chuan a hnuaia hlauhawmnate hi a pung thei a ni:

• Nau pai chhuah.
• Hun hmaa nau neih.
• Nau piang thi tawh.

A nih loh leh, preeclampsia tih natna i nei thei a, chu chu naupai hnu lama thisen sang hlauhawm tak a ni. Hypothyroidism enkawl loh hian i naute piang lai thanna leh thluak than dan a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor-te chuan naupai laiin i hypothyroidism chu uluk takin an enkawl ang che.

Naupai lai hian Hypothyroidism hi thil mak a ni lo. Mahse, a natna lan chhuah dan (chauhna leh taksa rihna tihpun ang chi) hi naupai pangngaia hmuh ang chi nen a inang a, chuvangin a chang chuan hmuh loh theih a ni. Hypothyroidism symptoms i neih nia i hriat emaw, goiter i vei mai thei nia i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Emergency chu eng nge ni?

Damdawi lam appointment neih fo thin

Hashimoto natna i neih chuan doctor pan fo a ngai dawn a ni . I thyroid hormone level a normal em tih leh i damdawi ei tur zat chu i tan a dik em tih enfiah turin thisen test a nei ang.

Tin, symptom thar i neih chuan, i symptoms awmsa chu a na zual a nih chuan, i thyroid gland-a inthlak danglamna (e.g., swelling) i hmuh chuan doctor pan rawh.

Damdawi ina dah nghal ngai (Myxedema Coma) .

Myxedema coma symptoms i neih chuan 911 call emaw, emergency room-ah a rang thei ang bera kal emaw rawh. He hypothyroidism complication na tak hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni!

Chu mizia chu:

• Hypothermia chu taksa lumna 35 degree Celsius (95 degree Fahrenheit) hnuai lama tlahniam a ni.
• Taksaah a hring (edema) a, a bik takin hmai, lei leh ke hnuai lam a hring (edema) a awm.
• Heart rate a slow hle a, pulse pawh a chak lo hle.
• Thâwk zawi (Bradypnea) leh thawk harsa (Dyspnea).
• Buaina emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.

A tawp berah chuan thil tlemte ngaihtuah tur (Take-Home Message) .

Diagnosis thar i hmuh hian tlem a stress leh hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu Hashimoto natna hi enkawl tha leh enkawl theih a ni .

Hashimoto’s symptoms i nei thei nia i ngaih a nih chuan, emaw, risk factors i neih chuan, chhungkaw history-a thyroid natna i neih tawh ang chi te chu doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. I thyroid hian hormone a siam tling em tih enfiah nan test awlsam tak tak an nei thei a ni. A hriat hma chuan enkawlna a tan thuai thei tih hre reng ang che. Tichuan nun hrisel, hahdam takin i nung thei tawh ang.