Heparin hi eng nge ni? He thisen zam titawptu damdawi hi i zir dawn teh ang! (Heparin) tih a ni.

‘Thisen chhuak’ tih hi i hre ngai em? A chang chuan thisen hian kan taksa thisen kalna kawng chhungah duh loh zawngin thisen a siam thei a. Hei hian a takah chuan heart attack leh stroke ang chi dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang thisen zam hlauhawm tak lo piang tur venna atana doctor ten an hman thin damdawi pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Heparin a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Heparin hi eng nge ni?

Heparin hi thisen zam tur venna damdawi a ni. Kan \awngah chuan ‘thisen tithianghlimtu’ a ni a, chu chu thisen zam theihna a tihtlem bakah thisen chu tlem a ‘thinner’ tihna a ni.

Hei hian hna pawimawh pahnih a nei a:

1. Thisen zam thar siam a titawp.

2. Thisen zam lo awm tawh chu a lian lo turin a veng.

Kan intestines hian heparin hi a absorb thei lo. Chuvangin he damdawi hi pill anga ei theih a ni lo. Chu ai chuan taksaah kawng hnih in pek a ni a, chu chu saline solution vein (IV)-a pek hmangin emaw, vun hnuaia injection angin emaw a ni.

Engtin nge heparin hian kan taksa chhungah hna a thawh?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan entirnan tlem han la ila. Kan taksaa thisen zam awm dan hi motor siamna hmun assembly line ang mai a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He assembly line-a hnathawk hrang hrangte hnathawh a ni a, a tawpah chuan thisen zam a siam ta a ni.

Heparin hian a tih chu he hnathawhna hmuna hnathawk pawimawh ber pahnih hnathawh tihtawp hi a ni.

• Thrombin: Hei hi thisen zamna kawngah a bulpui ber a ni. Heparin hian he Thrombin hi a ti inactivate thin.
• Factor Xa: Hei hi thisen zam tura puitu pawimawh dang a ni. Heparin hian hnathawh a titawp a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heparin hian a tih chu thisen zam chhuahna kawnga hnathawk pawimawh ber pahnih ralthuam chu a dah bo a, an hna thawk thei lo turin a titawp a ni. Tichuan thisen zam chu a lo awm tawh lo.

Heparin hi engte nge a hman tangkai?

Doctor-te chuan heparin hi taksa tichhe thei thisen zam enkawl nan emaw, ven nan emaw an hmang thin. A hnuaia table-ah hian heng dinhmun thenkhat hi tarlan a ni.

Tin, Heparin hi naupai laiin nausen tan hlauhawm nia rinhlelh laiin pek thin a ni a, he damdawi hian nausen chu nausen (placenta) a paltlang loh avangin.

Heparin pek i nih chuan eng nge thleng?

Doctor in heparin intravenous (IV) pek che a tum a nih chuan an tih hmasak ber tur chu i thisen sample lak a, test a ni. Chu test report chuan heparin i pek tur zat dik tak chu a hril ang.

Vawi tam tak chu aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin hun) 1.1 .Hei hi thisen test, coagulation test an tih a ni. He test hian i thisen a clot theih hun chhung a teh thin. Heparin i ei tan hnuah pawh he test hi damdawi a thawk tha em tih hriat chian nan leh a tul chuan a dose siamthat nan tih fo thin a ni ang.

Heparin hi eng chen nge ka ei tur?

Heparin pek i nih chhan ah a innghat. Entirnan, zai zawhah ni sarih vel emaw, i tho chhuak thei a, i kal theih hma loh chuan pek theih a ni.

Heparin hi damdawi inah pek thin a ni tlangpui. Hospital i chhuahsan hmain i doctor chuan in lama i ei theih tur pill form-ah a thlak ang che.

Heparin hman hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

• Fast acting: Thisen chhunga pek a nih chuan hna a thawk tan nghal.
• Rapid wear-off: Damdawi i ei tawh loh chuan a nghawng chu a chhe nghal vat thin.
• Reversibility of the effect: Thisen chhuah ang chi thil a awm chuan antidote Protamine pek hmangin a nghawng chu tihdanglam theih a ni.
• Experience: Kum sawm tam tak chhung doctor-te’n an lo hman tawh damdawi hriat hlawh, rintlak tak nih.

Side effect leh risk te pawh i hrechiang ang u.

Heparin ei avanga hlauhawm ber chu thisen chhuah tam lutuk hi a ni . Hliam tenau i nei a nih pawhin a pangngai aia tam thisen a chhuak thei. Chuvangin heparin i ei dawnin i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Damdawi inah i awm a nih chuan khum atanga i thawh hmain tanpuina dil hmasa phawt ang che. Hei hian tlu lo turin a pui thei a ni.

Side effect hmuh tur awm tlangpui:

• Injection pekna hmuna natna emaw, blueness emaw.
• Sam tlakchham (hun eng emaw chen atan).
• Thisen platelet a tlem (Thrombocytopenia).

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh!

• Thâwk harsa, thawk rang.
• Thisen chhuah tihtawp theih loh (e.g. hnar, hmui atanga chhuak).
• Taksaah hian blue spot leh hliam a awm nghal.
• Taksa sir khatah chak lohna emaw, rilru hahna emaw a awm nghal.
• Kal laiin tlu leh buai.
• Mit emaw hriatna emaw a inthlak danglam nghal.
• Lu na na tak.
• Chest na emaw heartbeat chak tak emaw hriatna.
• Coffee ground ang maia luak chhuak.
• Black, tarry stool emaw stool chhunga thisen awm emaw.
• Brown emaw red emaw zun.

Heparin hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, nunna chhanhim thei a ni. Doctor-te chuan a hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna uluk taka an ngaihtuah hnuah pek che an rel a ni. Chuvangin hemi chungchangah hian zawhna i neih chuan i Doctor nen inbiak pawh hlau suh.