Hetiang hian i inhriat ngai em? Zun fo ngai angin i inhria a, mahse washroom i kal chuan tlem chauh i chhuak thin. Chutianga i tih pawhin tuar theih loh khawpa kang leh hrehawm i nei thin. A châng chuan, i pum hnuai lam pawh a na bawk. Ni e, hei hi mi tam tak, a bik takin hmeichhiate tan chuan thil hriat lar tak a ni. Heng symptoms te hian urinary tract infection i nei thei tihna a ni a, chu chu UTI (Urinary Tract Infection ) tia kan hriat vek a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, UTI chu eng nge ni?
UTI hi natna hrik kan zun kawng a luh atanga lo awm a ni. Kan urinary system hi kidney, ureters, bladder (the bladder), leh urethra te a ni. A hna ber chu zun anga taksa atanga bawlhhlawh leh tui tam lutuk paih chhuah hi a ni.
A tlangpuiin kan taksa hian heng natna hrik (a tlangpuiin bacteria, mahse a chang chuan fungi emaw virus emaw) te hi a do thei a, harsatna an siam hmain a paih chhuak thei a ni. Mahse a chang chuan natna hrik te hian hnehna an chang thin. Chutah chuan he UTI hrehawm tak hi kan nei thin. UTI symptoms i neih chuan a tha ber leh him ber chu doctor pan hi a ni . Chumi hnuah doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan chu UTI vang nge thil dang vang a ni tih a hre ang. Mahse, tunah chuan home test a awm tawh a, chu chuan a hmaa i hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. An chanchin hi han sawi ila.
In lama UTI test hi engtin nge a thawh?
Heng UTI test kit (UTI dipstick test) te hi damdawi dawr atangin i lei thei ang. Naupai test ang chiah hian hman a awlsam hle.
Kit chhungah hian test strip engemaw zat a awm tlangpui. I tih tur chu:
1. Zun lai hian he test strip hi i zun stream-ah second engemaw zat vawng la.
2. A dang pawhin cup fai takah zun tlem la la, test strip chu dip la.
Tichuan minute khat emaw minute hnih emaw i nghah a ngai a ni. Tichuan test strip chu a rawng a danglam ang. Hei hi a thlen theih hun chhung hi i brand hman dan azirin a danglam deuh thei. Chuvângin, thupêkte chu ngun takin chhiar la.
He test hian eng nge a zawn tak tak?
He test strip hian i zun chhungah thil pahnih a zawng ber a, chungte chu Leukocyte esterase leh Nitrite te an ni. Chûngte chu scientific term ang maia ri mah se, a takah chuan a awlsam khawp mai.
| Test-naah eng nge zawn tur | A sawi chu a awlsam hle. |
|---|---|
| Leukocyte esterase hmanga siam a ni | Chumi awmzia chu i zun chhungah thisen var (white blood cells) a awm tihna a ni. Thisen var (white blood cells) hi kan taksaa "sipai" ang mai a ni. Infection a lo awm chuan heng cell te hian do turin an lo kal thin. Chuvangin heng cell te hi zun chhunga awm hian taksain natna hrik a do tihna a ni. He test hian UTI 100 zinga 80-92 inkar a hmu thei a, mahse thenkhat chu a miss mai thei. |
| Nitrite a ni | UTI thlentu bacteria chi thenkhat chuan kan zun a awm tlangpui nitrate an tih chemical chu nitrite ah an chantir thin. Chuvangin i zun ah nitrite i neih chuan UTI thlentu bacteria i nei tihna a ni thei. He test hi bacteria hmuhchhuahna kawngah a tha hle (100 zinga 96-99 a hmuchhuak), mahse UTI chi hrang hrang a man thei lo. |
Chuti a nih chuan he at-home test hi engtiang chiahin nge rintlak a nih?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh ber a ni. UTI vei fo tan chuan hetiang test kit hi in lama dah hi a \angkai thei hle. Symptoms a lan veleh idea tlem i nei thei.
Amaherawhchu, heng test result hi damdawi thenkhat, vitamin C ei te hian a nghawng thei a, chuvangin result hi 100% a dik lo mai thei. A châng chuan hri kai loin `positive` an ni thei a, hri kai a awm chuan `negative` an ni thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu home test hian UTI i nei mai thei tih ngaihdan a pe thei che a, mahse a dinhmun chu chiang takin a nemnghet thei lo. Engti kawng mahin doctor-in a natna a hmuhchhuah aiah a ni lo .
Engvangin nge Doctor hmuh a pawimawh?
Doctor i pan chuan i zun sample an la ang a, test dik zawk , urine culture tih chu an thawn ang. Hei hi lab chuan i zun chhunga bacteria awm chiang tak leh chu bacteria tihhlumna atana antibiotic tha ber tih hriat nan a ti thin. Hei hi UTI enkawlna atana "gold standard" a ni. Damdawi hi a tih angin i ei loh chuan i dam lo thei a, bacteria te pawhin damdawi an do thei lo thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- UTI hian zun laiin kang, zun tam, leh pum hnuai lam natna ang chi natna a thlen thei .
- Home UTI test hian natna hrik awm dan tur ngaihtuahna bulpui a pe thei a, mahse 100% a dik lo.
- Heng test te hian zun chhungah thisen var (leukocytes) leh nitrites a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin.
- Thu pawimawh ber: In lama test result (positive emaw negative emaw) chu eng pawh ni se, symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, a natna hriat chian leh enkawl dan tur dik tak a ni.
- Doctor-in urine culture test a pek hian bacteria leh enkawlna dik ber hriat theihna a siam thei a ni.
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