Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause - Hemi chungchang hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

Menopause hi hmeichhe tam takin kum 45-50 an nih laia an tawn thin a ni. Vawilehkhatah i thawmhnaw a chhuak tan a, zanah i muhil thei lova, thil tenawm tak takah i thinrim a, i tha lo ang maiin i inhria... Heng thilte hi i hriat chian em? Mi tam tak chuan he natna hi tuar mah se, nunna peng pakhat chauh nia ngaiin, heng natna lan chhuah dan tibuaitu te hi thunun theihna tur enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a ni. Vawiin hian a enkawl dan ber pakhat, hormone therapy kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, menopause i thlen chuan i ovary-te chuan estrogen tih hormone an siam chhuak tawh lo. I taksaa thil tam tak control tu he hormone hi a tlahniam chuan a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms thinrim tak takte hi a lo lang thin. Chuvangin, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) hian i taksain a hloh tawh hormone pein hna a thawk a ni. Heng hormone level te hi a pangngaia a lo kir leh chuan chutiang symptom tam tak chu a bo vek a ni.

Doctor-te chuan hei hi Hormone Therapy (HT) an ti \hin. A danglamna a awm lo hle a, mahse a tlangpuiin he enkawlna hi kum naupang tak atanga ei a nih chuan, kum 40 hma pawh a ni mai thei, HRT tih hi hman a ni fo thin. A chhan chu chutah chuan thil thleng chu taksain a pianphung anga a siam chhuah tur hormone te chu a ‘thil’ a ni.

He enkawlna hi i tan a tha em tih chu i doctor nena inrawnkhawma thutlukna siam tur a ni. A hlawkna a neih avangin hlauhawmna engemaw zat a keng tel thei bawk. Chuvangin, hei hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Menopause lai pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Hormone therapy hmanga tihdam theih symptom lian ber berte chu:

• Hot flashes: Khua lum leh thawk hah nghal vat.
• Zan lama thawmhnaw: Zan lama thawh harh leh thawk hah.
• Vaginal dryness: Vaginal dryness hian inpawlna a ti na hle.
• Mood swings: Mood inthlak fo thin, hlimna, lungngaihna leh thinrimna te.
• Mut theih lohna: Zana mut harsatna.
• Leaking pee: I khuh emaw, i nuih emaw hian zun tlemte a leak chhuak thin.

Chu bakah, he enkawlna hian osteoporosis , ruh tihthianghlimna natna, hormone estrogen tlahniam avanga lo awm tlangpui chu a veng thei bawk.

Hormone hmanga enkawlna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Hormone therapy hi chi hnih a awm a. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan, i hriselna chanchin leh i duh dan a zirin eng nge i tana tha ber tih a rel ang.

Engtin nge he enkawlna hi i hmuh theih?

Heng hormone te hi taksaah kan thlen theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a.

• Pills ei zo tawh
• Skin patch a awm
• Gel chu vunah hnawih a ni
• Vagina chhunga ring bun thin
• Vaginal cream emaw dissolving tablet emaw a ni thei
• Kut vun atan spray rawh

Chungte chu an rawn thawn dan azirin hmun hnih ah then theih a ni bawk:

1. Systemic treatment: Heng method (pill, patch, gel, spray) ah hian hormone te chu thisenah a lut a, taksa pum puiah a kal kual thin. Hengte hian natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui tam tak, khaw lum leh zan lama thawk hah te tan hna a thawk tha hle.

2. Tualchhung enkawl dan: Heng hmanrua (vaginal cream, ring, tablet) ah hian hormone hi a natna hmunah chauh hnawih a ni. Hengte hi vaginal dryness ang chi harsatna tan chuan a tha ber. Hetah hian taksaa hormone lut zat hi a tlem hle.

Enkawlna hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin HRT hian hlawkna leh hlauhawmna a nei vek a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen inbiakna neih a, a hlawknain a hlauhawmna a tluk pha em tih hriatthiam hi a ni a, chu chu i dinhmun a zirin a ni.

Engtin nge a risk tihziaawm theih ang?

A tha ber chu heng risk te hi tihtlem dan tur a awm a ni.

• Kum 60 hma emaw, menopause atanga kum 10 chhunga enkawl tan.
• Nausen pum i neih chuan progestin awmna damdawi i ei ngei ngei tur a ni .
• Effective dose hniam ber atang pawhin i tan thei ang .
• Nun hrisel taka nun (exercise, ei leh in hrisel).
• Gynecological check-up leh mammograms te chu a hun takah tih tir rawh .

Tute nge hormone therapy ei loh tur?

Hriselna lama harsatna nei tan chuan hormone therapy hi a tha lo mai thei. Entir nan:

• Hnute, ovarian emaw, uterine cancer nei tawh emaw, nei mek emaw te.
• Chhan hriat loh vaginal bleeding danglam tak nei tan.
• Thisen zam harsatna nei emaw, risk sang tak nei tan.
• Stroke, heart attack nei tawh emaw, a hlauhawmna sang tak nei emaw tan.
• Hmeichhe naupai tan.
• Liver emaw gallbladder natna nei tan.

Side effect a awm em? Engtin nge an tih ang?

Side effect thenkhat chu enkawlna tan tirh lamah a awm thei a, mahse heng zinga a tam zawk hi thla engemaw zat chhungin a bo vek thung.

• Thisen chhuak light mumal lo.
• Hnute na emaw, a hring emaw.
• Mood inthlak danglam.
• Thil hrang hrang, bloating, lu na.

Hei hi i ngaihtuah tur a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I damdawi ei tur dose emaw, chi hrang hrang emaw chu a thlak thei mai thei. I damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh la, i doctor nen inbia hmasa lovin a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.